Zviratidzo zvehutano - zviratidzo zvemarudzi ose ehutachiona uye zvinogona kuoma

Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinotaurwa. Vanoshanda sechiratidzo chekuridza, zvichiratidza kuti unoda kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba, nokuti chirwere ichi chinonyanyisa. Inobata vanhu vemakore akasiyana uye zvepabonde. Gore negore, mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vanofa kubva pauri uye zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nazvo.

Marudzi ehutano

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechirwere ichi chinotapukira. Chirwere chetachiona chinogadzirirwa nehutachiona hutachiwana hupinda mumuviri. Nzira dzeutachiona ndezvekuti:

• kudonha mhepo;
• pini;
• air-dust.

Influenza A type

Utachiona hwemhando iyi hahugadziri vanhu chete, asiwo mhuka. Vamiririri vezvirwere zvinopararira zveboka iri "avian" uye "nguruve" chirwere . Chirwere chetsika iyi chinokonzera chirwere chenguva yakaoma uye dzimwe nguva kusimba kwakanyanya. Kuvhiringidza kwezvirwere zvinopararira zveboka iri nderokuti A virus inogona kukurumidza kuchinja, kuumba itsva antigenic yakarongwa. Kazhinji chirwere chinova dambudziko.

Fluenza A yerudzi B

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhidhiyo akadaro zvinongova vanhu chete. Hazviparadzi pamhuka. Kunyange zvazvo hutachiona hweBenza B hunokwanisawo kuchinja, hunoitika zvishoma kudarika pane yekirasi A. Nguva yakawanda yekushandura antigenic yakagadzirwa makore gumi. Periodicity epidemics - mumakore 5-6. Zvinogona kutangira kuparara kwechirwere A kana kuti panguva imwechete inoyerera navo. Ihwo hutano hwezvirwere hunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvepachigoni zveboka iri ndezvokuti zvinopararira munharaunda isina kukwana. Mune mamwe mazwi, ivo ndeavo vemo.

Influenza virus chirwere C

Iyo pathogen yeboka iri inokonzera zvirwere pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvisinganyanyi kuoma (mune dzimwe nguva, zvinowanikwa pasina pasina zviratidzo). Kufanana nehutachiona hwechikoro B, inobata vanhu chete, asi kwete kuisa mungozi kumhuka. Girafu C haina kukonzera denda. Mukuwedzera, hazvina matambudziko makuru. Zvisinei, kusvika pakatarisana nehutachiona, chirwere ichi chinenge chisina kudzidza.

Influenza virus - zviratidzo

Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yezvirwere zvakadai zvinotapukira inogona kubva pamaawa matatu kusvika mumazuva matatu. Kazhinji kazhinji kubva panguva yekutapukira kusvika pakuonekwa kwekutanga zviratidzo, 1 zuva rinopfuura. Kana hutachiona hushoma huchipinda mumuviri, nguva inoshandiswa nguva yekudzikinura inopera. Mukuwedzera, mutengo wekukura kwechirwere unobata hurumende yekudzivirira muviri. Izvo zvakasimba simba rekudzivirira - nguva yakawanda inopfuura kubva panguva yekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvokutanga mushure moutachiona.

Pakutanga danho rekutanga, zviratidzo zvehutano ndezvizvi:

• headache ;
• kuwedzera kutuka;
• unopwanya pamapfupa;
• chills;
• photophobia;
• coryza;
• lethargy;
• kuderera kwemasimba;
• kudedera;
• mushure mekushamisika mumuromo;
• kutsamwa.

Munguva yekuwedzera, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutano zvinowedzera nezviratidzo zvakadaro:

• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• kuhoora kwakakomba, kunosangana nemarwadzo mubhokisi;
• conjunctivitis;
• hupuroia hwechiso;
• kunyanya kuoma kweganda;
• ruzha munzeve;
• myalgia .

Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvehofu. Kana zviripo, unofanira kunge uchitumidza ambulensi. Kuzvidya mwoyo ndiko zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kutonhora kwakakwirira, iyo inotora mazuva anopfuura 5;
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
• kunetseka;
• chimiro che dyspnea;
• hutano hwakanyanya husingadi kuderedza kunyange mushure mekutora mishonga inorwadza;
• kuputika paganda.

Flu - kuoma

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoratidzika, kunyanya zvinoenderana nechikamu chechirwere. Kune maitiro akadaro emufudzi:

1. Chiedza - pamwe chete nekukwira zvishoma kunotonhora mumuviri (kusvika kusvika 38 ° C). Panguva ino, zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvinogona kuva zvinyoro kana kuti hazvisipo.
2. Ivhareji inorema - kutonhora kunokwira kusvika ku39.5 ° C. Panguva ino, kune kudhakwa, kushaya masimba, kubwinya kwemaziso nezvimwe zviratidzo.
3. Yakawandisa fomu - pamwe chete nekukwira kwekushisa kusvika ku40 ° C. Zviratidzo panguva ino zvinotaurwa: zvinenge zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvehutano pachigamba chekutanga, zvinongoratidzwa nesimba guru.
4. Nzira yehupenzi-yakasimba - pamwe nekushisa kwayo inokwira kumusoro kwe40 ° C. Pane chiremera chepakati yenheyo system. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukanganisa kuputika kunoitika.
5. Izvo-fomu -firimu yakasimba inotyisa nekuda kwekukurumidza kwekukura kwechirwere. Zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Pain mune chirwere

Kushungurudzika kunonzwa kunoonekwa kubva pakutanga chaiyo mushure moutachiona. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvirwere zvinorwadzisa. Inoratidzika kunyange usati watanga kutonhora kwemuviri. Nharaunda inzvimbo inogona kusiyana:

• musoro;
• thorax;
• tsvina yemakumbo;
• maziso nezvakadaro.

Influenza temperature

Izvo zvinoitwa nekudzivirirwa kwemuviri wemunhu kudhakwa kunoenderera mberi nechirwere ichi. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana ndechekuti kukwira kwekushisa kunoitika zvakanyanya. Maawa mashomanana chete, uye chiratidzo chacho chinoratidza kukanganisa kwakasimba kubva pachimiro. Kuwanda kwekushisa kunochengetedza kurwara kunoenderana neizvi zvinotevera:

• kuoma kwechirwere;
• chitetezo chemuviri;
• kugamuchira ye antipyretics.

Inxication nehotera

Ichi chiratidzo chinongova-chibereko chebasa rekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvemuviri, izvo zvinotarisirwa kubvisa kukanganisa kwehutachiona. Ropa, kushambidza maronda akabatwa, rinobvisa vakafa veporogenic microorganisms. Kana chirwere ichi chiri kudhakwa kukuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mavairusi anounza pane rekodi, uye zvinokonzera kuwanda kwavo. Kuti irege kuchinja, muviri unoda kushandisa simba rakawanda. Kunwa doro kunobatana uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutu. Chimwe chazvo chiri kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, kunoratidzwa ne chills uye fever.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei chirwere kubva kumapfudze uye SARS?

Zvirwere izvi zvine zvakawanda zvakafanana. Zvisinei, ivo vanewo kusiyana. Panzira yekusiyanisa kurwisa kwekukurira kubva kunotonhora, unogona kunzwisisa pane hwaro hwemaitiro ezviratidzo:

1. Kutapira - nehutonho, zvishoma kudarika zvinowanzoitika, neAARVI - inosvika 38 ° C, uye apo chirwere ichi chinokwira kusvika 40 ° C.
2. Kunwa doro - iyo inotonhora inenge isisina chiratidzo ichi, uye mune zvirwere zvakanyanya zvekuporesa uye furu iyo inotaurwa.
3. Nasal kusanganiswa uye runny nose - yakacherechedza kubva kumaawa okutanga nechando. NeAARVI, chiratidzo ichi chinotanga kuzviratidza mazuva mashomanana mushure mekudhakwa, uye nehosha - sechinhu chakaoma.
4. Zvinorwadza zvinorwadza - simuka ne ARVI uye chirwere. Nechando, havasipo.

Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kunyatsoziva. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti vanorwara nehosha. Kutakura chirwere pamakumbo avo, vanofunga kuti izvi zvinongova kutonhora. Kutonga kuti chii chaizvoizvo, iwe unogona kuburikidza nekureba kwenguva yekudzorera. Mushure mokutonhora, munhu anokurumidza kudzokera kunzira inogara yehupenyu, asingarangariri kusagadzikana. Kudzorera mushure mokunge chirwere ichi chinowedzera kwenguva yakareba. Izvo zvipenyu mushure mekushungurudzika kwakadai zvine migumisiro yakaipa

Matambudziko echirwere

Muboka rehuwandu hwehutano hwemigumisiro yakaipa ndiyo mapoka evanhu:

• vana vaduku (kusvika kumakore mana);
• vakadzi vane pamuviri;
• vanhu vanotambura nemapfupa emwoyo nemapapu;
• vakwegura;
• avo vanotambura nezvirwere zvisingaperi (sinusitis, otitis, bronchitis);
• vanhu vane matambudziko muzvirwere zvemuviri.

Matambudziko akadaro mushure mechirwere zvinowanzoitika:

• neuralgia;
• meningitis;
• edema yeuropi;
• tonsillitis;
• radiculitis;
• pneumonia ;
• frontitis;
• Otitis.

Fluenza - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunofanira kuitwa kunze kwekutarisa kwachiremba. Zvinonzwisisika vasati vashanyira kuchiremba kuti vasatora anti-inflammatory uye antipyretic zvinodhaka, sezvo izvi zvichange zvisiri kukanganisa kliniki yemufananidzo wehutano. Mushure mokuongorora murwere chiremba achasarudza kuti munhu wacho anofanira kurapwa sei - kumba kana muchipatara. Mukuwedzera, iye achapa nzira yekurapa.

Mamiriro makuru ekugadzirisa nekukurumidza kunorora kwevhesi uye kunyatsoteerera kune zvido zvechiremba. Heino nzira yekurapa chirwere ichi:

• antiviral agents (Tamiflu, Remantadine);
• antipyretic mahwendefa anorwisa furuwenza (Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Paracetamol);
• electrolyte solutions (Regidron, Humana);
• antibacterial agents (Macrolides, Fluoroquinolones);
• antihistamine (Citrine, Suprastin);
• kukwezva (ACTS, Lazolvan);
• zvinodhaka zvinoshandisa kufema kufema (Otryvin, Naphthysine, Pharmazoline).

Panguva yekurapwa, unoda kunwa zvakawanda: zvinenge 2 maita emvura pazuva. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kutonhora kwezvinwiwa zvinopedzwa ndeye 37-39 ° C. Saka iyo inonaya ichakurumidzira inoyera uye inounza zvakanyanya kubatsirwa mumuviri. Sokunwa kwakakodzera chirasi chai, compote yemichero yakaomeswa, chamomile kana lime decoction. Ichi chinodhaka chinopedza zvachose zviratidzo zvefivha uye inovandudza mamiriro ezvinhu ose.

Sechirongwa chekubatsira, vanhu vanoshandisa "madhiragi". Kushandisa kwavo kunofanira kuitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba, nokuti mishonga inorayirwa yehutachiona inogona kusawirirana nemamwe mishonga. Izvi hazviiti chete kuti zvibatsire kubvisa chirwere chacho, asi kunowedzerawo mamiriro ezvinhu emurwere. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuzvirapwa hakubvumirwi. Kubvuma kwemishonga nemishonga yevanhu kunofanira kuitwa kunze kwekutarirwa kwachiremba.

Kudzivirira hofenza

Zviri nyore kudzivirira kutanga kwechirwere kudarika kuchibata kana kurwisana nemigumisiro yakaipa iyo yakasangana nayo. Hemukari yekurwisa furuza haisi iyo panacea, inopa imwe zana muzana yekuti chirwere ichi hachizobudiriri. Kuvharirwa kwemazuva ano kunobatsira kusunungura mararamiro ehutano uye kunoderedza mikana yezvinetso.

Kuti urege kurwara, unofanira kusimbisa hutachiona. Nzira yakanaka yekudzivirira inokanganisa nzira yechirwere: inoderedza zviratidzo zvekutanga kwechirwere. Kusimbisa hutachiona huchabatsira mabasa anotevera:

• kuoma;
• kururamisa kudya kwakakwana (kunofadza kuti kudya kwaiva mushonga mutsva nemichero);
• kushamba maoko nguva dzose mushure mokushanyira mumigwagwa uye nzvimbo dzevanhu, vasati vadya, mushure mokunge chimbuzi nezvimwe zvakadaro;
• kugamuchirwa kwei-multivitamin complexes (Decameweith, Hexavita);
• kugara achifambisa mumba uye kunyorera mvura;
• chiito chemuviri chaiyo (kufamba, kuraira);
• kunatswa kwemukati muscosa naVaseline kana Oxolin mafuta asati asvika mumugwagwa panguva yehosha;
• kuramba tsika dzakaipa;
• kuderedza kudzvinyirira;
• kushandiswa kwezvombo zvekudzivirirwa pachedu panguva yechirwere (mask);
• kuzorora zvakakwana uye zororo.