Pelargonium (kana geranium) inowanzowanika pane mahwindo emadiro emiti. Iyi duva, kurudyi, inoonekwa seimwe yevakakurumbira, pamusana pemirairi yacho yakajeka, nguva yakareba yemaruva uye inonhuwira inofadza. Pelargonium yakatumirwa kuEurope kubva kuCape colony iri kure nezana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe. Pakutanga, Pelargonium yakavhurwa mumiti yezvigadzirwa, muhari yemaruva yakatemwa chete muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe.
Aina dze pelargonium
Pelargonium ndiwo muti uri wemhuri yegeranium. Nyika yekuzvarwa yemuti uyu ndiSouth America uye nyika dzeMediterranean. Mune genus Pelargonium kune marudzi anopfuura 250. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye marudzi anotevera e pelargonium: royal, pelargonium zonal uye pelargonium ivy.
- Pelargonium Royal ishizha rinogadzirwa nemashizha makuru uye maruva akanaka. Maruva eumambo Pelargonium inowanzoita mavara machena - mutsvuku mutsvuku, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwepepuru. Kureba kwegwenzi kunosvika masendimita 30. Chikoro che pelargonium chinoonekwa seicho chisinganyanyi kukosha uye chinoda kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose. Kuwedzera pelargonium wemambo kunofanira kunge iri mumba, uye muzhizha chete, mumamiriro okunze anopisa, inogona kuiswa mumugwagwa. Muchirwe wemambo weGeranium unoitika muzhizha. Uye, mune imwe nzvimbo geranium inofadza maruva chete mwedzi, uye pabhokisi - kusvikira kuwa.
- Pelargonium ivytic (ampelic Pelargonium) isirimwa rinogara riri perennial. Plyuschelistilnaya pelargonia anonzwa zvakanaka mumugwagwa kana mubheji uye asingatamburi nguva yechando kunyange muimba inopisa. Mashizha emhando iyi ye pelargonium yakafanana nebhu pakuonekwa, saka zita racho - ivy-rakagadzirwa pelargonium. Iyi geranium inozivikanwa nekurembera kwenguva yakareba, inosvika mamita matatu murefu. Maruva emiti iyi ari nyore uye matry, kupenya - tsvuku, bhuruu, chena, uye ruvara rwepepuru. Plyuschlistnoy pelargonium inewo marudzi akasiyana-siyana ane maruva ane mavara uye mhepo yakachena.
- Zonal Pelargonium yakagamuchira zita rayo nekuda kwehuwandu hwemashizha. Pakati pebindu rePelargonium pane bhuru rakakura kana rakamanikana, rakasiyana nemuvara - nzvimbo. Mucherechedzo weruwa unogona kuwana tsvuku kana tsvuku. Mu variegated pelargonium, pane dzimwe nguva kune muenzaniso chaiyo mukati megasi kana rim. Muchiri wegeranium ye zonal inotangira kubva pakutanga kwegore uye inopera kusvikira pakupera kwekupedzisira.
Kutarisira pelargonium
Sezvo mutemo, mune imwe nzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu geranium zvakaipa zvinotsungirira nguva yechando, saka kutarisira pelargonium mumwaka wechando kunofanira kunyatsotarisirwa. Nguva dzose kudya uye kudiridza kwezuva rimwe nerimwe geraniums zvinongodiwa. Muimba yePelargonium inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakajeka, isina shave. Mashizha akaomeswa anofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa, achisiya chiduku chiduku. Nokuda kwekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka mu pelargonium, zvirwere zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
- yellowing leaves. Kana peji yacho ikashanduka yero uye inosviba, pelargonium inopera. Chikonzero chekusvibisa uku, sekutonga, ndiko kunwisa kukuru. Kana tsamba racho richiramba rakasununguka, asi rinosvava, izvi zvinoreva kuti muti wacho hauna mvura yakakwana;
- blackening ye stem. Ichi chiratidzo chechirwere "gumbo rima".
Chikonzero chacho chingangodaro kushandiswa kwevhu risina kubatanidzwa; - kuwira kwemashizha ezasi - kunokonzerwa nokushayiwa kwechiedza.
Pelargonium inobereka mbeu nemichero. Unogona kutenga mbeu pelargonium mubindu rekurima. Munzvimbo dzakadaro iwe unogona kuona zvinyorwa zve pelargonium mumutauro nemufananidzo, uye sarudza muti unofarira.
Pelargonium inofungidzirwa sechimiro chakakurumbira chakadaro mune zveguta ripi guru kune klabhu yevaki ve pelargonium. Kushanyira musangano wekambani yakadai haugoni kungoshamisira michero yemichero, asiwo kuwana mazano mazhinji ekutarisira.