Chiropa chinokonzera zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinoitika mumuviri. Basa rayo rinosanganisira kutonga kwemafuta uye glucose, kuzadzwa kweropa nemakemikari anobatsira, kusagadzikana kwematokisi anobva kunze. Kana paine pachena kune zvikonzero zvakashata, uye pamwe nekukonzerwa mukati mukati momuviri, kushanduka kwakasiyana kunogona kuitika mukati mechiropa tishu.
Chii chinopararira chiropa chinoshanduka?
Kazhinji, chiropa parenchyma (iyo miviri inoshandiswa nehepatocytes) inogadzikana, isina simba echogenic yakarongwa, pakati payo iyo yakazara nemidziyo nemidziyo yeropa yakanyatsosiyaniswa.
Kuchinja kwechimiro chechiropa chinoratidza kuti parenchyma yakashandurwa zvachose. Uyezve, inogona kuratidza zvose zvisinganyanyi kuchinja kushandiswa kwehutano (kuenzanisa kushanduka kwechiropa parenchyma) uye zviremera zvakakomba (parenchyma yewedzera chiropa echogenicity).
Kuchinja kwakasiyana kunogona kuva neunhu hwakasiyana. Nokudaro, mhando idzi dzinotevera dzinochinja:
- fibrous;
- sclerotic;
- hypertrophic;
- dystrophic;
- kuzvimba.
Kupararira kwechiropa chechiropa chirwere chinosangana nedambudziko remagetsi mu hepatocytes. Somugumisiro, dystrophic inoshandiswa muchiropa ichicherechedza, uye kuwandisa kwemafuta kunowanikwa mumasero ane simba.
Ne ultrasound, kune kuwedzera kweunofanana pachiropa, kuwedzera kwakanyanya muhutano hwayo (kuwedzera kwechiratidzo chechiratidzo che ultrasound) nekuchengetedza kusanana kwechimiro chayo. Nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwegadziriro iyi, "granularity" yeparenchyma inowanikwa, iyo inoratidza kutanga kwekusimudzirwa kwechirwerehepatitis uye hepatitis.
Zvinokonzera kupararira kwechiropa zvinoshanduka
Kuchinja muhutachi tusu kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo pane zvinhu zvakawanda izvo zvinokanganisa nhengo iyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kunwisa doro;
- kutora mishonga;
- Matambudziko emagetsi;
- kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvisingakoshi zvezvokudya;
- hereditary pathologies, nezvimwewo.
Hasi nguva dzose kuparadzanisa kushandiswa kweprisyma yechiropa kunoratidza chirwere. Asi pane dzimwe nguva vanogona kuva mugumisiro wezviitiko zvinotevera:
- viral hepatitis;
- dorowa hepatitis ;
- kuora muviri kwechiropa;
- chronic hepatitis;
- cirrhosis;
- cholangitis , nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zvekupararira kwechiropa zvinoshanduka
Kuchinja kwechiropa mukati mechiropa kunogona kutanga pasina chero zviratidzo zvekliniki, pasina kuvhiringidza munhu. Kazhinji shanduko idzi dzakanyorwa munguva yekudzivirira kudzivirira, inosanganisira ultrasound kuongororwa.
Chiropa, zvichienderana nehukuru uye huwandu hwayo, zvakajeka zvinoratidza mazai e ultrasonic, saka yakanyatsorongedzwa ne ultrasound. Echographic zviratidzo (echoes) zvekupararira kwechiropa zvinoshandiswa zvinotevera zvinoratidzwa zvakawanikwa panguva yekudzidza:
- heterogeneous fabric fabric;
- kuwedzera parenchyma echolarsity;
- kuvepo kwezvivako zvekutapudzwa uye kuwedzera echogenicity;
- kukura kwechiropa kukura;
- shandura muenzaniso wemidziyo yeropa.
Kurapa kwekupararira kwechiropa kunochinja
Kurapa kwekuchinja kwakanyanya kunoitwa mushure mokujekesa chikonzero chaicho chakatungamirira
- kuongorora ropa;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- angiography;
- histological examination of chips tishu, nezvimwewo.
Mukuwedzera pakuongorora chiropa, zvingave zvakakosha kuti uongorore nhengo dzose dzekudya.
Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nemigumisiro yezviitiko zvekuongorora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kungoenderana nekudya uye kudzivisa tsika dzakaipa kuchadiwa, mune vamwe - kutora mishonga uye kunyange kupindira kwokuvhiya.