Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanowanzotanga kusangana kunokonzera kukanganisa kumadziro emidzi yemaropa. Akabatwa semakwenzi makuru uye arteriyuta, uye zviduku zvakanyanya. Diabetes angiopathy inoratidzirawo mukuputsa hemostasis, zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvehutano zvinoenderana nemhando yaro, nguva uye chiyero chekukuvadza kumidziyo yeropa.
Zviratidzo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushaya chirwere cheshuga chirwere cheshuga
Dambudziko rakatsanangurwa rinorongerwa mumapoka makuru maviri - macro- uye microangiopathies. Nekudaro, umwe neumwe wavo ane maitiro ayo ezvirwere.
Macroangiopathy inoparadza mishonga yeropa guru. Sezvo mutemo, miviri yakaderera nemwoyo zvinoshandiswa.
Microangiopathy inoratidzika nekuvhiringidzwa kwemabasa emidziyo miduku uye capillaries. Muchiitiko ichi, nhengo dzakataridzika maziso (retina), itsvo uye uropi.
Chirwere cheshuga chekushaya chirwere chemuviri pasi chinopindirana nezvimwe zvinotevera zviratidzo:
- kurwadziwa uye kuputika mumakumbo;
- manzwiro echinokambaira "goosebumps", kupera, kutling;
- dystrophic inoshandiswa mumamiriro eganda;
- claudication intermittent;
- kusvibiswa kwemiviri kwechigarire;
- trophic ulcers;
- necrosis (muzvikamu zvekupedzisira).
Apo masonda emwoyo midziyo, macroangiopathy inozviratidza sezvizvi:
- arrhythmia;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- tachycardia;
- moyo kukora;
- fainting;
- bradycardia;
- kuderedza kwekurohwa kwepfungwa yemwoyo;
- extrasystole;
- chizoro;
- zvinorwadza zvinonzwa.
Iye zvino chimbofunga zviratidzo zvekuparara kune capillaries uye midzi midzi yeropa.
Chirwere cheshuga chekushaya chirwere chetina chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai:
- kudonhedzwa kuderera uye kuonekwa kwakanaka;
- Zvinhu zvakasvibiswa, sekunge zvaive zvakafukidzwa nechifukidzo;
- kupenya kwemashizha, maruva, kupenya pamberi pemaziso;
- mumatanho ekupedzisira - bofu.
Kukundwa kwemidziyo yeimpimbudzi, nephropathy, inosanganisira zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kugona nokushayiwa simba;
- kurira kukuru;
- nausea;
- high blood pressure;
- kugara uchidzoka.
Chirwere cheshuga chinokonzerwa nehutachiona kana kusina simba maitiro europi ane zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- memory disorders;
- kuora kwekutendeuka;
- kukanganisa kwekubatanidzwa kwekufamba;
- kuvapo kwethological reflexes;
- kusagadzikana kwezvakaitwa;
- anisocoria;
- kuoma kwekufunga;
- kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa.
Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga chinotyisa
Kurapa kwezvinorondedzerwa kusangana kwechirwere cheshuga ndiko kuchengetedza nguva dzose kwehuwandu hweglucose muropa, sechikonzero chinokonzera kukanganisa kwemidziyo yeropa. Nekuda kweizvi huwandu hwekugadzirira hunoshandiswa:
- Diabetoni;
- Reclild;
- Maninil;
- Siofor;
- Glicon;
- Metogamma;
- Diastabol;
- Amaryl.
Uyezve, mishonga inobva kumarudzi akawanda emishonga inorayirwa:
1. Kuderedza kuwanda kwemakiromita:
- Lovasterol;
- Vazilip;
- Cardiostatin;
- Zocor;
- Atherostat;
- Holletar;
- Liptonorm;
- Torquard.
2. Kuderedza kushanda kweropa:
- Diroton;
- Finoptin;
- Corinfar;
- Isoptin;
- Cordipine;
- Kwete-tiketi;
- Equator;
- Binelol.
3. Kubviswa kwehuwandu hwemvura.
- Diakarb;
- Spironol;
- Lasix;
- Veroshpiron;
- Urakton.
4. Kuwedzera kukurira kwemasvingo emasvingo, kuwedzera kwekupararira kweropa:
- Niacin;
- Venoruton;
- Troxevasin;
- Rutin;
- Agapurgin;
- Memoplant;
- Trental;
- Ginkgo Biloba;
- Vitrum Memori.
5. Kudzivirira kuumbwa kwe thrombi:
- Wobenzym;
- Angioflux;
- Chombo Chine F;
- Detraleks;
- Aspirin.
6. Kuvandudza nzira dzekugadzirisa zvinetso:
- Pyridoxine;
- Solcoseryl;
- vitamini C;
- Trifosadenine;
- Tocopherol.
Nekusagadzikana kwemishonga inodhaka kana zvikamu zvakakomba zvehutano, zviyero zvakakura zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa.
Saka, kurapwa kwekuregererwa kwechirwere cheshuga yechirwere chendangariro yemakona ekumusoro kunosanganisira kunyoreswa kwetsoka. Kuti arwise zvakanyanya nephropathy, nguva dzose hemodialysis inorayirwa, uye mune zvakaitika pakufambira mberi kwetinopathy, laser photocoagulation inorayirwa.