Varicose chirwere chemumucheto wakadzika kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwezviputi zvepamusoro pamakumbo. Ichi chirwere chinosanganiswa nehutachiona hwekuyerera kweropa uye hazvikwanisi masvinivhe emhepo. Kuonekwa kwake kunounza kuwandisa, kupfeka nguva dzose kwezvingwa zvisina kunaka, kushanda pakagara kana pakamira uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Zviratidzo zvevaricose mitsipa
Izvozvo zviratidzo zvokutanga zvevaricose zvirwere zvemaodzanyemba ndezvi:
- kunyarara, kuchema kana kurwadza, zvinowanzoipisisa nekumira kwenguva refu uye zvakanyanya kuderera munzvimbo yakakwirira;
- kuora kukuru mumakumbo;
- kunetseka.
Vamwe varwere vanogona kuva nekunakisa kusuruvara kwemakumbo uye kurira kwechidiki chezvinyama zviduku. Kazhinji izvi zviratidzo zvinowanikwa manheru kana kuti pashure pokumira kwenguva refu. Nenguva yakareba yevaricose mitsipa yezvikamu zviduku, chirwere ichi chinopfuurira, uye murwere anoumba hutano hwakasiyana-siyana muhutano husina kumira hwemagetsi uye kumira-compacting, pigmentation kana cyanosis. Kana chirwere chacho chisina kukwana kana zvachose chiripo, chirwere cheganda chinovhiringidzwa, uye trophic ulcers inogona kuitika.
Kurongeka kwevaricose vevine
Kutaura nezvezvikamu zve chirwere chevaricose chemumucheto wakadzika, kazhinji kacho vanoshandisa chigadzirwa, chakakonzerwa nevatungamiri vephlebologists muMoscow muna 2000:
- Nhanho 1 - segmental varicose veins, iyo inobata sosudiki duku shoma, mabheji emakona makuru uye akadzika anochengetedza basa ravo;
- Chikamu chechipiri - segmental varicose veins, umo mune zviduku zviduku zvinorwara, uye mavhapiti emakumbo makuru kana zvipfeti haatenderi;
- Nhanho 3 - varicose ne reflux, inosanganisira zvose zvisingatauriki uye zvisingasviki;
- Nhanho 4 - zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinotsanangurwa uye kusagadzikana kwemagetsi emvura yakadzika.
Kutanga kutanga nechikwata chechipiri chevaricose mitsetse yemagumo ekupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza phlebologist. Izvi hazvirevi chinetso chisina kufadza chinodhura, asi pane chirwere chakakomba. Nokukurumidza iwe unotora chiito, nokukurumidza iwe unogona kumira kubudirira kwayo. Kana iwe usingaremekedzi varicose mitsetse yemiganhu yakadzika, unogona kutarisana nezvinetso zvakadai seprombose uye thrombophlebitis kana kubuda kubva munondo wakawedzerwa.
Kurapa kwevaricose mitsetse
Pakutanga kwekutanga, kurapwa kwevaricose chirwere chemucheto wakadzika kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kwekudzivirira kushandiswa nemishonga. Kunyoresa kwepurasitiki ibhanji nekushandiswa kwechirwere che knitwear, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzvinyirira kwemisungo. Iyi nzira inokurudzira kuwedzera kwekuyerera kweropa uye inodzivisa kuparara.
Pane imwe nhanho yekukudziridza mishonga yevaricose inokurudzirwa kutora phlebotonic zvinodhaka. Chiito chemari yakadaro chinangwa chekusimbisa masvingo emvura. Kazhinji kacho, varwere vanorayirwa:
- Detraleks;
- Ginkor fort;
- Anvenol;
- Asklezan;
- Flebodia 600;
- Antistaks.
Uyezve, varwere vanoratidzwa zvinodhaka zvinoderedza ropa reevcosity (Curantil kana Aspirin) uye anti-inflammatory drug Diclofenac.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varicose mitsetse inogona kurapwa chete nemagetsi ekushandisa. Bvisa mararamiro epakati ne:
- phlebectomy (kubviswa kwemuviri wakavhiringidzika);
- sclerosing (kuiswa kwechimwe chinhu muhuturo yakakuvadzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti pakarepo "clumping" yemadziro aro, kudzivirira ropa richiyerera);
- laser coagulation (kuparadzwa kwemasvingo emheya nemhepo inopisa yea laser).
Nzira yehupenyu inofamba uye kugara akapfeka zvishande zvishongo ndicho chikonzero chekudzivirira zvirwere zvevaricose zvekumucheto. Kuramba uchimhanya, kushambira, kuita maitiro ekurovedza muviri uye kushandisa majoka emapfupa kuchaderedza dambudziko rekuonekwa uye kukura kwechirwere ichi.