Vanenge vese musikana muvharobe ane zvinhu izvo zvinogara zvichisvika pakurumbira kwekuzivikanwa. Kuonekwa kamwechete, vakave vanogara vari mufashoni yenyika.
Fesita inochinja nguva dzose, asi panguva imwe chete pane zvinhu zvakange zvakakurumbira kwemakore anopfuura gumi uye, zvichida, nokusingaperi. Kutarisa kwako-yechitendero zvinhu izvo zvakashandura nyika yefashoni, uye vanhu vakazvigadzira.
1. Bh
Izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira chipfeko chevakadzi pasina bras. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaonekwa munguva dzekare, apo vakadzi vakatanga kuisa pamabhande emapfupa, ndokubva vaonekwa corsets, asi ruzivo rwakanga ruripo rwebhu rwakatanga kugamuchira muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Pakutanga, vakadzi havana kuratidza kufarira kwakanyanya, vachiramba vakapfeka corsets. Yokutanga kubudisa bras yakava brand Caresse Crosby. Mhando dzaiwanzovandudzika, uye munguva pfupi zvigadzirwa zvakanaka uye zvakanaka zvakave zvakakurumbira zvikuru.
2. Miniskirt
Muma1950, muLondon, mufananisi wemafashoni Mary Kuant, uyo aiva nechitoro chiduku apo vanhu vakauya kune zvigadzirwa zvemafashoni, vakagadzirisa inzwi nokuda kwefashoni. Mukupera kwegore ra1950, mini-skirts yakaonekwa pamashalofu, ayo akakurumidza kupararira kune vanhu, asi panguva imwechete iyo yakakonzera kuwanda kwekuvhiringidzika kwakapoteredza pasi rose. Pamusana pekuti ma1960 akazove akapandukira, uye vanhu vakaenda kune zvakasiyana siyana kuedza, mini-skirt yakave yakakurumbira, uye pasina nguva Jacqueline Kennedy akaonekwa pamberi pevanhu vose. Nguva shoma yapfuura, naErizabheti II akaendesa Maria Kuant neMutemo weBritain.
3. Nylon Stockings
Zvinyorwa zvakaonekwa kare kare, asi kusvika muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vasikana vaingokwanisa kupfeka silika kana mvere dzemhando dzaive dzakanyanyisa. Mamiriro acho akachinja apo muna 1935 kambani yeAmerica DuPont yakauya neyiloni. Zvadaro pamashavha akaonekwa akaonda uye panguva imwechete yakachengetwa, uye vakadzi "vakangopenga." Vamiririri vehutano hwakanaka vakatengesa mabhesi asingadhuri, mairi avo vaigona kuratidza maitiro avo akanaka. Nhasi zvakaoma kuwana mukadzi asina nylon imwe yemasokisi kana tani muvharobe yake.
4. Ballet flats
Chikonzero chekuita zvipfeko zvema ballet ndezvangu mabheti e-ballet. Akavadzidzisa muna 1947 naRose Repetto. Vakatora mukurumbira nekuda kwekuisvonaka Brigitte Bardot uye firimu "Uye Mwari akasika mukadzi". Muna 1957, Salvatore Ferragamo yakabudisa mabheji eAprirey Hepburn mabheti akaitwa nejasi rakasvibiswa, iro rakasimudzira kudiwa kwevanhu. Maererano nemapurisa, vakadzi vemazuva ano vane mujasi ravo vasina bhanhire rimwe chete rezvigaro, nokuti shangu dzakadaro dzinofadza uye dzakasiyana-siyana.
5. Bikini
Varume vakakwanisa kunakidzwa nhamba dzevakadzi mumhando dzakasununguka dzakashambidza kubva muna 1946, mushure mokunge dan dancer Michel Bernardini apinda padhidhi mune bhiini pamufananidzo wemafashoni wegadziri Louis Rear muParis. Pakutanga, mupfeko wakadaro wakanga wakanzwisiswa nechisimba chikuru, uye wakafa kunze kwemakore mashomanana. Mhepo yekuzivikanwa yevashambadzi yakasiyana yakasimuka mushure mekunge vachiratidza Marilyn Monroe naBrigitte Bardot. Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza: zita rekushambira rakasarudzwa mukukudza koral island yeBikini, uko kuongororwa kwebhokisikireya kwakaitwa.
6. Magirazi ezuva
Massively kuita magirazi, kudzivirira kubva kune zuva, yakatanga muna 1929. Pakutanga vaitengeswa pamahombekombe eNew Jersey, asi mushure mechinguva vaigona kutengwa kwose kwose. Makore manomwe gare gare, magirasi ane mafiritsi epa polaroid akaonekwa pamusika. Nyasha kune nyeredzi dzinoshandisa magirazi ekushingaira kuti dzivanze shure kwavo kubva kune vatevedzeri, izvi zvese zvave zvakakurumbira zvikuru uye zvakatanga kushandiswa kwete chete kwekudzivirira kweziso, asiwo sekushandisa mafashoni.
7. Jeans
Kubva kuItaly, muzana remakore rechi17, shangu yakashandiswa, iyo yainzi "majini". Chete pamagumo ezana remakore rechina reXIX, Livai Strauss akagamuchira peventa yekugadzira zvipfeko zvevashandi vakange vane zvikwama zvemari, mari nemapanga. Kubva panguva iyo, jeans yakave yakakurumbira: vainge vakapfeka nekangoboys, stevedores uye goggers yegoridhe. Uye imira yeLifaya ichiri yakakurumbira zvikuru - ndiyo yakafanana naRevhi.
8. Jack jasiketi
Nezvokupfeka kwakasununguka, sejasi pasi, vanhu vakadzidza muzana remakore reXV, apo pamitambo yeRussia yakatanga kupa chiedza chiedza, chaibva kuAsia. Vaiva nehutano hwakanaka hwemafuta, asi vaive vakaoma kwazvo, izvo zvisina kuita kuti vafashane uye vakanaka. Yakakurumbira pasi jekete yaive yakaropafadzwa nemuumbi weFrance Yves Saint Laurent, uyo akagadzira chiedza uye chinoshamisa pasi jekete. Vakadzi vazhinji vaida kuva vadzidzisi vezvokunze zvekunze, uye mushure mechinguva pasi jekete dzakatambira kuparadzirwa kwemasero.
9. Zviduku zvitsvuku
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kutaura kuti chipfeko chemukadzi wese chinofanira kunge chakave nebhanhire duku, rakagadzirwa neCoco Chanel. Pane nhoroondo dzakawanda dzinosangana nechitarisiko chake. Saka, pane shanduro iyo French fashion designer yaisafarira mavhiri akaisvonaka uye ane mavara, uye aida kupa mutsva mutsva wevakadzi vemazuva ano. Maererano nedzimwe ruzivo, Chanel akauya nenguvo muna 1926 mukuyeuka waaida, uyo akapfuura. Kusvikira ikozvino, girazi duku shoma chiratidzo chekunaka uye kwakanakisisa kutora, uye munhu wose anonyatsoziva kuti haazomboperi mufashoni.
10. Bag-clutch
Zvikwama zvitsva zvakafanana nemakumbo zvakaratidzwa muzana remakore rechi17, apo vasikana vakatanga kupfeka zvikwama zviduku pamakumbo avo, ayo akavharwa nekusimbisa maruva. Mhando yakasiyana yemasumbu yaiva vashumiri, iyo yakaitwa nezvinhu zvinokosha. Maenzaniso ane chimiro chakajeka uye asina mashizha akaoma akaonekwa muzana remakore rechi19, vakatarisa zvikuru uye vakanaka. Uye zvikwata zvakakurumbira zvakaitwa neChristian Dior. Vanogadzira nguva dzose vanopa mhando itsva yepakutanga yezvibatanidza, vachiedza nehumiro, vachishandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirwa kwavo uye zvishongo zvakawanda.
11. Heeld shoes
Kana iwe ukachera munhoroondo, unogona kusvika pakugumisa kuti pamberi pezviuru zvezana remakore XVII pazvitsitsinho zvaipfeka varume chete. MuMiddle Ages muEurope, shangu dzaiva nepamusoro pehuni chete dzakanga dzakakurumbira, kuitira kuti tsoka dzako dzirege kusvibiswa nekuda kwezvisina kuchena. Kana iwe ukadzokera zvakare kune imwe nyaya munyaya, muzana remakore reXIV, shangu dzine zvitsitsinho zvinogona kuonekwa kune vatasvi, sezvo dzisina kumira mumushure. Nezvokupfeka zvipfeko zvemazuva ano zvine tsitsi, izvo zvinozivikanwa kwazvo pakati pevakadzi, zvakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi20.
12. Vest
Chimwe chinhu chakakurumbira chisina kubva mumashini kwemakore akawanda, chakaumbwa neCoco Chanel yakaisvonaka. Akanga ari wekutanga kuona kuti chikamu ichi chegungwa chinotarisa zvakakwana pane vakadzi. Chanel akatanga kuisa mitsetse yakakoshwa mumakokora avo, vakakurumidza kupararira uye vakave vakakurumbira zvikuru.
13. Jack jacket
Munguva Yekutanga Hondo Yenyika, jekete dzakakosha dzevatyairi vemabhiza dzakatumidzwa muAmerica, iyo yainzi bhomba. Vakanga vakasununguka kupfeka, kudzivirirwa kubva kunotonhora uye vakatarisa zvakanaka. Muna 1928, kambani Schott yemakumbo emotokisi yakauya nehomwe yehembe yeganda ine zipper, iyo yakasvika pakuzivikanwa sehombodo yeganda. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvekunze zvakave zvakakurumbira nevanhuwo zvavo, uye zvose nekuda kwenyeredzi dzenyika dzema cinema nemimhanzi, iyo kazhinji yaitanga kupfekedzwa muhombodo jekete, kuisa mamiriro.
14. Chivharo cheMacintosh
Muzvikamu zvevakashambadzi vakawanda vanozivikanwa kune mhando dzakanaka dzemvura, izvo zvinoshanda nekuda kwekuti dzakasimbiswa kubva mumucheka wemvura. Zvakaonekwa nekuda kwechiitiko: munyori wemakemikari Charles Mackintosh akaita mimwe miedzo yakatevera, panguva iyo akadonha rabhabhu rake mujasi rake. Somugumisiro, akawana kuti mushure mokunge mhuka yacho yakatanga kudzorera mvura. Mushure mechinguva akaumba kambani yakatanga kugadzira mvura.
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Pakutanga, mbatya dzakadaro dzakanga dzisiri dzepamusoro, nokuti dzakanzwa zveharura, dzakaputika mukati mechando uye dzakanyunguduka panguva yekupisa. Vashandi vakashanda pakuvandudza nyaya uye pakupedzisira vakawana sarudzo yakanaka. Nokukurumidza, mvura inonaya yakava yakakurumbira pakati pevakadzi nevarume.