Colposcopy inzira inosarudzwa zvikuru inoshandiswa mune gynecology. Chii chinonzi colposcopy mu gynecology inozivikanwa kumudzimai wese akambotarisana nechinetso chekucheneswa kwechibereki kana zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba.
Chii chinonzi colposcopy?
Chii chinonzi colposcopy mu gynecology? Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutsvakurudza iyo inofanirwa kufanotaura kuti zvinogona kuumbwa dzemakamuri emudzimai, kana pane chinangwa chekuziva zvirwere zvisinganzwisisiki zvechikamu chino chechikamu chinokosha chechikadzi chepabonde.
Colposcopy ndiyo nzira huru yekucherechedza chirwere chemukondombera. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kuongororwa bedzi pamusana pehana yecolposcopy, sezvo inongobvumira kugadzirisa nzvimbo yacho yebiopsy yakananga. Izvo zvinonzi colposcopy, iyo, iyo yakashandurwa zvikamu zvemukanyamuti wemukati wemukati, inofanira kuongororwa nedzimwe nzira. Ndizvo chete kuti gynecologist inogona kuita zvakanyatsoongorora.
Ko colposcopy?
Colposcopy inosanganisira kuongororwa kunoonekwa epithelium yechikamu chechivharo chinopinda mumudzimai kuburikidza ne colposcope (michina inonzi binocular yakagadzirirwa ne-optical system uye yakanyatsojekesa). Iyi nzira inogona kuitwa panguva yechiitiko chekuongorora gynecological, sezvo pasina gadziriro chaiyo kana anesthesia inodiwa. Iyo nzira inotora mushure maminitsi gumi nemashanu uye inonyatsorambidzwa nevakadzi.
Pakutanga kwechidzidzo chacho, chiremba anoongorora mucous membrane yemukati, pamwe chete nemadzimai nekubatsirwa kwezvioni uye pasi pekusimudzirwa kwecolposcope. Kana pane chido, panguva iyi, chimiro chemhando yakashandiswa kuti ive cytology. Ipapo chiremba anowedzera zvakananga kune colposcopy. Anoramba achibata miedzo miviri:
- kuedza neAactic acid (inonyanya kuongororwa, zvichibvumira kuderedza midziyo isina kuchinjwa);
- magwaro ane solution ye iodine, iyo inobvumira kuzivisa glycogen mune epithelium yakaongororwa).
Iyi miedzo inokubvumira kuti uone zviri nani nzvimbo dzomukati, iyo inogona kufungidzirwa kuregererwa. Nekugadzirisa kwavo, nzira yacho inonzi inowedzerwa colposcopy , isina ivo - isina nyore uye inenge isingabatsiri chiremba.
Kana ikakoropcopy inorayirwa - chirongwa chekuongorora chibereko chemuviri, mukadzi anowanzokurudzirwa kuti arege kuita zvepabonde maawa makumi maviri nemana kana kupfuura asati aita, uye kuti asaita douching, usashandise mazamu emukadzi, suppositories, mapiritsi.
Colposcopy: zviratidzo
Saka, nei colposcopy? Ko colposcopy inorevei? Colposcopy inokosha zvikuru pakuonekwa kwezvirwere zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvinokonzera kenza, saka inosarudzwa maererano nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- chikonzero chekuongorora mamiriro ose ehurume nemukati;
- kunyunyuta kukanganiswa kwemukati;
- mamiriro mushure mekurapa pamuviri wemukati (semuenzaniso, mushure mekuita cauterization);
- kuvhiyiwa kubvisa muviri wechibereki munhau;
- chido chekusiyanisa dzidziso yekunamata uye yakaipa munharaunda yekudzidza;
- unoda kutora smear kana biopsy;
- Kuvapo kwechirwere chinonzi pathological chinoratidzwa nemashoko e smear ye cytology.
Vakadzi vanowanzoshamisika kuti vangapinda sei colposcopy kakawanda. Sezvo vakadzi vegynecologists vachifunga, tsvakurudzo yakapiwa inofanira kushandiswa nguva shomanana mumakore matatu. Pakati pekutsvakurudza kunokosha, zvisinei, kamwe chete pagore kuisa smear on cytology. Colposcopy haifaniri kusvika kusvikira smears yakajairika.
Icho chisarudzo, kana zvichidikanwa kuita colcopcopy, inotorwa nachiremba, asi nokuda kworugare rwepfungwa, mukadzi anogona kuzvisarudzira kuti aite ichi chiongorori.