Sei tomate ichikanda mashizha?

Kana iwe munguva pfupi yapfuura wakadyara tomate, kana sezvavanonziwo - tomato, mune zvinomera, ipapo mushure mechinguva mushure mekudyara, unogona kuona kuti mashizha ari kuvhara mukutanidza michero.

Tomato inomirira zvirimwa zvakanyanya, zvinoda kuchengetedza zvakasimba mamiriro ekugadzirisa kwawo. Kunyangwe pachinopesana chiduku kune mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ivo vachakutsanangurira pamusoro pemamiriro avo, semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kucherechedza kuti tomato inoshiya mashizha kusvika kumusoro.

Nei tomato ichisiya kushanduka?

Kana nyanya yako yemarato iri kukura uye mashizha akasvibiswa, zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti:

1. Kuipisa kwechirimwa . Kana uri muchitema iwe unopisa kwazvo uye kuverenga kwe thermometer kudarika 35 degree mark, mashizha angave asina uhu hunodikanwa hwekugadzirisa kwepanyama. Pachishambiso, mishonga inowedzera kuwedzera uye mashizha anotanga kunzwa nzara. Somugumisiro, unogona kuchengeta mashizha akaoma kubva pamatata. Uye zvikurukuru mamiriro ezvinhu, vanogona kunyange kuoma. Kuti uchengetedze utamatisi, zvakakwana kuti mvura yacho isvike kamwechete uye zvakare kuwedzerwa kusvibisa mashizha ayo neurea (mafuraji maviri emvura inodiwa pamubhati wemvura). Mazuva maviri gare gare, panzvimbo ye urea, chirongwa chisina simba che potassium permanganate chinoshandiswa.
2. Kusina mvura. Muchiitiko ichi, mashizha anogona kutanga kutonhora muchikepe. Kudzorera mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, simiti ichafanirwa kupedzisa nguva yakareba zvakakwana - muvhareji wevhiki mbiri.
3. Kusina mweya mutsva . Kana zvikaitika zvisinganzwisisiki mumhepo inopisa, zvakare, inogona kuva yakawanda kwazvo, naizvozvo, kucheneswa kwemashizha epamusoro pematato kunogona kuonekwa.
4. Mbeu dzakanga dzisina kukanganisa kana mashizha ayo pasi ainge abviswa nokukurumidza. Mitemo yekurima inorayira kubvisa matanho ekugadzirisa kana yakareba yakareba masentimita gumi. Bvisai mashizha haafaniri kunge aripo kwemavhiki masere mushure mekudyara mbeu muvhu. Muchiitiko ichi, mashizha anofanira kuparadzwa kwete kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Maitiro akadaro achabvumira tomate kuti ipe chiedza chakawanda uye kupisa.
5. Kusarudzwa kwakaipa kwevamwe nzira yekuwedzera fertilizing . Kushingaira kwakanyanya kwemajeri, iyo inosanganisira nitrogen, inogona kuita kuti mashizha aome. Kushaikwa kwe potassium, phosphorus, mhangura uye calcium kunogona kukonzera kuputika kwemasvata matsva. Uyewo manyowa anopesana-zvinoratidzwa semugozi, sezvo unobvisawo mashizha sechikonzero chekubudiswa kweammonia. Munyaya iyi, yakaoma manyowa (somuenzaniso, sarudzo, potassium monophosphate) inofanira kushandiswa kuporesa.
6. Kuvapo kwehutachiona hwemuropa mumupuri . Kuti umise mashizha kubva pakugadzirisa, anogona kudonhedzwa nemakemikari anokosha.

Kuti unzwisise kuti nei mashizha akaiswa mumatato, hurumende yekutarisira ivo uye mitemo yekuchengetedza kwavo inofanira kuongororwa. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza imwe nzvimbo yehuvhu hwehuvhu, kudzivisa kuomeswa kwayo kana kunyanyisa kunya. Nheyo muvhu yezvinokonzera mboreti, iyo inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai se potassium, calcium, phosphorus nemhangura, zvinokurudzira kukura kunoshanda kwetamate uye kuchengeta mashizha ayo matsva uye matema. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uongorore zvakasvibirira muti wacho kuti uvepo kwezvipembenene zvakadaro semagadha mite, thrips yefodya, whitefly uye Colorado beetle . Kana iwe ukaona kuti zvigunwe zvemashizha zvakakonzerwa nemamato ako, saka usatsamwa: kurapa kwakakwana kunobatsira kudzorera maitiro avo ekare. Kana iwe ukanyatsotevedzera agrotechnics yekurimwa kwetamate, iwe hauzombozivi dambudziko rakadai sokukanganiswa kwemashizha.