Kuparadzisa mumuviri zvakakomberedza uye zvipembenene zvakadzika ndizvo zvinokonzera zvirwere zveHelminthic, kusanganisira trichinosis - zviratidzo zvevanhu hazviratidzi pachena zvakajeka. Mutakuri wehutachiona haangatombozivi kuti inorwiswa nehonye. Kana nguva yakareba maronda asingarati aonekwa, chirwere ichi chinowedzera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinouya kumigumisiro inouraya.
Kuvharirwa kwevanhu vane trichinosis
Icho causative agent wechirwere ndeche minat nematode worm, yakasviba, yakasviba, inenge yakaita filiform, inosvika kureba 0.5-4 mm. Trichinella inowanikwa muzvipfuwo (makate, imbwa, nguruve), mhuka (mhombwe, mhumbu, mhumhi), makonzo, mhuka dzomumvura. Kudyidzana kana kushandiswa kwegorosi kunokonzera kuti zvirwere zvive kunze kwemuviri mumuviri. Pinda muromo, kuburikidza nesophagus. Ikova inosunungurwa kubva mumuviri, inotanga mu mucosa (mumatumbo, mudumbu), inokura mumatavi akabatana, uye ikozvino pazuva rechitatu-4 rinobereka vana vatsva.
Iko kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwevanhu ne trichinosis kunogona kunge isina kubikwa nyama, iyo ine mhondi yehonye:
- Nguruve (kusanganisira chirume nemhuka yemhuka);
- chisimbiso;
- nyama ye nutria nemamwe mhuka;
- doggie.
Trichinosis - zviratidzo
Apo hutachiona hwe trichinella hunoguma mumuviri, zviratidzo mumunhu hazviratidzi pachena. Vanonzwa sekukura, kukura kwehonye uye kufamba kwayo mumuviri. Vanhu vakuru vakaroorana mumukomana muduku, vachiita zvikamu zvitsva zvemaruva. Mushure mevhiki nehafu mushure moutachiona, helminths anotanga kuita nzira yavo pamwe neropa. Kupararira mumuviri wose, vanova izvo zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuoma uye kusimba kwezviratidzo kunobva pakuti ingani maharasiasiti anopinda mumuviri uye kuti simba rekudzivirirwa nemasikirwo rakasimba sei.
Trichinella - hupenyu hwehupenyu
Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwetatuchinera kunopfuurira zvachose mukati memuviri umwe pasina kubuda kunze. Munhu pane imwechete imwechete iri pakati nepakati yekupedzisira. Semitemo, iri pamagumo ezvokudya, asi imwe nyama yemamamalia inoshandiswa kudya. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinoenderana nesiteji rekugadzirwa kwe trichinella, zviratidzo zvinogoverwa kuva nguva:
- Nzvimbo yekupinda (kupinda). Zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa mune dambudziko rechigaro. Dhairrhea inoshandiswa nekuvhara, kudya kunoderera, kuora mwoyo, kurwadziwa mumimba. Zvinokonzerwa nefivha uye kuputika kweganda.
- Chikamu chekufamba. Zvikomborero zvinofamba mumatumbu nemidziyo. Inoratidzira edema pedyo nemaziso emawere, kushungurudzika kuchiedza, misodzi yeziso inopisa. Kurota kwakaputsika, munhu wacho anonzwa kuparara. Nemhaka yebasa remhepo yekufema kune chifukidziro. Kutonhora kwemuviri kunomuka.
- Pachigarire chekupedzisira, masvosve anogadzika mumisungo, achigadzira kapsule akavapoteredza. Zviratidzo zvakaderera, uye chiitiko chekare chakafanana nekuputika kumeso. Ropa rekuongorora panguva iyi richaratidza kuti zvinyorwa zve eosinophils zvinowedzerwa.
Zviratidzo zvinoshamisa - eyedhi edema uye chymosis, fever, myalgia - zvinokonzerwa nekufungidzira helminth antigens. Hazvikwanisi kuonekwa mumazuva ekutanga kana masvondo ehutachiona, asi vanogona kupona kwemakore mazhinji, vachigara mumuviri womunhu. Mushure mekuvhara mapapu uye kuvabvisa kubva munhengo, zvinonetsa kuti uchengetedze zvipembenene. Chaizvoizvo, murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa kwemusana, kuneta.
Trichinella - nhengo dzakagadzikana
Trichinella minye muvanhu inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzose uye maitiro. Mhangura yakaiswa mumuviri wemuiti haugare panzvimbo imwe chete, asi famba. Vanosvika panzvimbo ino seri kwechitsuwa, vachiumba futi yekuputika. Chirwere chemakirini chechirwere chinozviratidza zvichienderana nhengo ipi yakarwisa trichinosis, zviratidzo zvinowanikwa kuvanhu zvicharatidza izvi. Ikoko kunogona kuve nekupfupika kwefema kana honye dzichipinda mumapapu, kurwadziwa mudumbu - kana mumatumbo. Uyewo kubva pamakemikari anotambudzika:
- mwoyo (muscular layer of wall thereof);
- intercostal, chese, deltoid, masuli macular;
- chiropa;
- iyo midzi yenheyo system;
- uropi.
Trichinosis - zvinetso
Chirwere chakaipa chechirwere chacho chinogona kukonzera matambudziko, kusvikira pakuguma kwehutano (10-35%), apo maitiro e-immunopathological anowedzera, pneumonia, myocarditis , meningoencephalitis inokura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kufungidzira kunofadza, kunyange zvazvo trichinosis muvanhu inopa migumisiro, inokonzera kufamba kwemhepo, yemwoyo uye nervous systems. Pakati pezvinokonzera zvinetso, zvirwere zvakadai se:
- hepatitis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- OCH;
- glomerulonephritis ;
- vasculitis (systemic).
Trichinosis - Kuongororwa
A dial clinical picture, kufanana nezvimwe zvirwere (chepfu, nephritis, laryngitis, nezvimwewo) zvinomanikidza kuongororwa. Kuti ave nechokwadi che trichinosis, zviratidzo zvemunhu zvinofanira kuratidzira. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinopisa fever, kurwadziwa kwepfungwa, kupfugama, izvo zvinopera kubva masvondo mana kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda. Kushungurudzika kwekuvapo mumuviri webiochelmintic Trichinella spiral ndeye kunyatsounganidza kare. Somuenzaniso, kana murwere akaudza kuti achangodya nyama yemhuka. Dzimwe nzira dzokutsvakurudza:
- kuongorora kukuru kweropa ;
- yeruzhinji;
- precipitation reaction;
- kuongorora zvinyoronyoro zvemasumbu.
Trichinosis analysis
Trichinella muropa inogona kuonekwa mushure mekuongorora biopsy uye laboratory. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pamatambo ekutanga, kunyange zvazvo pasina humwe hutsananguro hunokosha hunoona zvirwere mumatumbo. Sekuve zuva rechitatu rechirwere, kune kuwedzera kwakasimba muropa reEosinophils - hypereosinophilia. Iyo yakabatana nefivha, inowanzoitirwa chirwere. Mushure memavhiki matatu, kuongororwa kunogona kugadzirwa pakuonekwa kweTrinchinella antigen. Kana chirwere ichi chichizivikanwa, zvakakosha kuchenesa chirwere chepachimiro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuitisa chidzidzo che nyama ye trichinosis (iyo yakashandiswa pakudya).
Kurapa kwe trichinosis muvanhu
Kana kuongororwa kwe trichinosis kuri kusimbiswa, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga pakarepo. Kuvhara honye yeguru kubva kuhutachiona hwekudya hakusi nyore - pamutemo uyu unonzi antihelminthic zvinoshandiswa. Asi mhangura mu capsules zvakaoma kusvika kune chero chepachipi. Apo trichinella inopinda mumuviri, kurapwa kunosanganisira zvinodhaka zvekununurwa kwezviratidzo:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antipyretic;
- kuitira kudzivirirwa kwechiropa uye dzimwe nhengo.
Nekukuvadza kwakanyanya kumisungo, varwere havakwanisi, uye kuitira kuti vavadzose kunyika yavo yega, vanoita zvidzidzo zvekusimbisa uye mapiritsiotherapy.
Chiratidzo chekurapa chinosanganisira kutora:
- analgesics nokuda kwekusunurwa kwemarwadzo emuviri;
- varoyi , vanodhakwa kudhakwa;
- antihistamines;
- kunyanya kunakidza munguva yekutanga;
- kusagadzikana kwegadziriro yemakumbo emapumbo ( Nemozol , Mintezol);
- vitamini.
Prophylaxis ye trichinosis
Kudzivirira chirwere che trichinosis, munhu anofanira kutarisa kudya kwake uye kudya kwezvipfuwo. Usabvumira nguruve, imbwa uye makate kuti adye nyama kubva kumakonzo ane utachiona. Zvisingabvumirwe kudya zvinorayirwa kuti zvibve pane zvakadyiwa zvachose, uye nyama, kupinda patafura, zvichishandiswa pakupisa zvakanyanya kupisa. Mavanga emapasitini anofa pamusana wekupisa pamusoro pemadhigirii makumi manomwe uye kupisa (pasi -17 degrees ane kugara kwenguva refu muchitonho - masvondo matatu).
Nzira yekuedza nyama ye trichinosis
Kunze kwechimwe, chitunha chezvitunha chine maruva hachisiyana nezvakanaka, tichifunga kuti mazamu acho anokwana 200 pa 1 g.Ukuedza kwakanakira trichinosis kunoitwa mu laboratori uchishandisa microscope. Nyama yave ichishandiswa inoratidzirwa nekunyadziswa. Nguva dzose kudzivirira kunoitwawo pamwero mukuru: Rospotrebnadzor anocherechedza chimiro chemishonga munzvimbo dzekushingaira kutengesa (misika, mabhuku). Asi hazvibviri kutarisa hutano hwemombe kana mhuka dzakarambana.
Trichinosis - nyama inodzivisa
Iwe haugoni kubvisa mapuropa aya anopinda mumatumbu nemasumbu. Kuwana trichinosis munyama kunokonzera chitunha kuti chipiswe zvachose - hachisi tsika yekuisa upenyu hwevanhu pangozi. Mune zvinyorwa, chigadziriswa chakasvibiswa hachigone kudzokororwa uye hachipindi mhepo. Sekudzivirira-kana pasina chivimbo mukusvibiswa kwenyama-inofanira kuve yakabikwa kana yakabikwa kwenguva yakareba, ichichekwa kuita zviduku.
Hazvina mhosva kuti trichinosis ine ngozi sei, zviratidzo zvomunhu zvinokurumidza kana kuti gare gare zvicharatidza kukura kwechirwere chacho. Iwe haugone kukanganwa zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa zveurwere. Zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza nyama inopedzwa, kunyanya kana iyo iri mhuka yakasviba yakafa kana inotengeswa mumusika unongotaridzika (ihwo, hauna tsvina inotsigira kusavapo kwezvipembenene).