Zvirwere zvemaoko asina tsvina zvinoshandiswa kutyisa vana, asi kazhinji vanhu vakuru vanokanganwa nezvekuremera kwedambudziko. Chimwe chemigumisiro isingafadzi zvikuru yekusapindirana kwehutano hwehutano ndiyo zviratidzo zvehutu. Ichi chirwere chakanyanya kupararira chinokonzera matambudziko akawanda uye haisi nyore nguva dzose kubata.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutu muvanhu?
Dhimenti inokanganisa dumbu. Iro causative agent inokosha E. coli, iyo inonyatsonakidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kusimba uye inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwakanyanya hwekupona. Zvinokonzera chirwere chinogona kukwegura nevana.
Kazhinji, chirwere chacho chinonyanya kuoma - zvokuti hazvibviri kusakwanisa kutarisa. Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yeropa haigari kwenguva refu-kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika mashanu, mune vamwe varwere zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinogona kuonekwa mushure mokupinda kwetsvimbo mumuviri.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zveFlexner chirwere muvanhu vakuru zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Zvose zvinotanga nekanyanya chill uye kushaya simba.
- Icho kutonhora kwemunhu ane utachiona kunomuka zvakasimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, mishonga yemagariro haigoni kuiswa pasi nayo, uye kupisa kunogona kugara kwemazuva mazhinji.
- Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvechirwere, pane kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumimba pasi.
- Vamwe varwere vanofanira kunzwa zvose zviratidzo zve toxicosis.
- Zviratidzo zvinotarisirwa zvirwere uye chirwere chinosuruvara, pamwe chete nekurutsira. Mabasa of defecation munyaya ino mumatambudziko mazhinji anounza manzwiro anorwadza.
- Apo dysentery varwere vanorasikirwa nechido chavo uye vanotambura kubva kuhukuru hwezviratidzo zvekudzikisa mvura: ganda rakaoma uye mucous, nyota nguva dzose, zvinokonzera zvinokonzera.
Nenzira yakaoma yeropa, zviratidzo zvishoma zvakasiyana. Vakawanda vanorwara munyaya ino vanotambura nezvinetso zvakakomba mubasa remwoyo yematambudziko. Anenge nguva dzose chirwere ichi chinosangana nemusoro wemusoro uye ucheche.
Chero mararamiro emaronda anowirirana nechekare defecation. Mune chimiro chakaoma, zvingatove zvakaoma kune vamwe varwere kuverenga nhamba yekuenda kune chimbuzi. Rambai izvi zvose zvinogona kusvika kwevhiki kana kupfuura.
Kana chirwere chacho chisingadzoki kupfuura mwedzi mitatu, chirwere chisingaperi chinoratidzwa, zviratidzo zvaro ndezvizvi:
- kupisa;
- kurwadziwa nekupwanya mudumbu;
- kutsamwa;
- chigaro chinowana tishishita tinge;
- kunononoka kuderedza kuyerwa.
Mukurwisana nemamiriro ekurwara anogara kwenguva refu, vazhinji vanoita dysbacteriosis uye hypovitaminosis.
Nenzira yakawanda, chirwere chechirwere chikuru chinotarisa hutano hwemurwere, mararamiro ake uye kurapwa kusarudzwa.
Zviratidzo zvemuviri we amoemic
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana zvechirwere ndi amoebic chirwere kana amoebiasis. Ichi chirwere chinoratidzwa nehutachiona hwezvipembenene zvezvikamu zvemuviri wepamuviri (kunyanya - mumatumbo). Mukuwedzera, neyemebiasis, zvinoputira zvirwere muropa uye uropi zvinogona kukura. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinoenda kune dzimwe nhengo. Ichokwadi kuti vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa dzisingachengeti maitiro ehutano hwehutano zvinowanzoita zvirwere. Asi mumwe munhu anokwanisa kutapukirwa nemamebiasis.
Iwe unogona kusimbisa amebiasis nekubatsirwa kweongororo ye laboratori. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemuviri wemvura zvinowanikwa mazuva mashomanana mushure moutachiona. Iko kuratidzwa kukuru kwechirwere ichi:
- high temperature;
- chigaro chisina kuchena nekusava neropa;
- kurwadziwa mumimba;
- kushaya simba;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- anemia .
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vamwe varwere vanotambura nekushaya mvura.