Utachiona hweZeka, hwakafanana nedzimwe mhando dzefivha, inoparidzirwa nemhando imwe yemumhutu. Mune dzimwe nzira, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakafananawo, asi iyo inokonzera causative yeZik fever yakasiyana zvachose nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kazhinji, chirwere chacho chinowedzera pasina zvinetso zvine ngozi uye nemigumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva pane nzira yakasimba yeZick fever. Zvichida kukura kwezvinetso pashure pehosha.
Migumisiro yehutachiona nehutachiona Zika
Muzvakaitika zvechirwere ichi, zviratidzo zvakadai se:
- headaches;
- kuwedzera kukuru mukupisa kwemuviri;
- maronda uye marwadzo;
- tsvina yakaoma nemapulemu;
- conjunctivitis .
Inenge hafu yematambudziko inowedzera lymph nodes. Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvechirwere mushure memazuva mashomanana apfuura, uye murwere nokukurumidza anogadzirisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhaka dzakaoma dzinobatanidzwa nekukuvadza kunoparadza kwematumbu, nhengo, zvirongwa zvemuviri, uye mhosva dzinouraya dzakataurwa. Mushure mokunge vatora uye vachiongorora dhichipatimendi, vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti mu 95% yematambudziko varwere vanodzoka, asi chiyero chekufa kubva muchirwere chacho chikamu che5%.
Saka kune vamwe varwere pane zviratidzo zvinoratidzika. Panguva imwe chete pane zviratidzo zvekuchenesa ropa mucheche, uye kubuda mukati kunogona kuitika. Chitinhi chemuviri chinogona kudarika madigiri makumi mana, uye chirwere chemu murwere chinokonzera kurira kwezwi.
Chimwe chinetso chinotyisa chepachirwere ane hutachiona ndeyeZika - Guillain-Barre syndrome , iyo inoratidzirwa nechirwere chinokonzera kuparara (paresis). Pakutanga paresis inobata miviri yakaderera, mushure mechinguva, - maoko, uyezve mimwe miviri yemuviri. Kana chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa kupemha, murwere angafa nekuda kwekushayikwa kweokisijeni.
Migumisiro kuvakadzi vane pamuviri pavanenge vane utachiona hweZika
Vanachiremba vanopa mazano kuti arege kushanyira nyika umo mamiriro ezvinhu eZick fever akambonyorwa zvakare, munguva dzakaoma, vanokurudzira kuva vakangwarira uye kunyatsotevera mitemo yekudzivirira.
Kunyanya mazano anokurudzira vakadzi vane pamuviri. Uye izvi zvinodiwa zvinoruramiswa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kana mukadzi akamirira mwana ane zviratidzo zvehutachiona neZeka virusi, mhedzisiro inogona kunge isina kufadza. Utachiona hunokonzera kukura kwehosha yakaoma - microcephaly. Iyo mwana achangoberekwa ane musoro asingatenderwi musoro, kusakwana kwakakwana nekurema.
Nemhaka yehuropi pasi pekugadzirisa, huchenjeri hwevana vakadaro hunodonha kunze kwemaitiro, kukanganiswa uye kuwirirana kwekufamba kunoonekwa. Kakawanda kacho kuwedzera kushungurudza, matsi. Dzimwe nguva kubuda kwemuviri uye mutsara necrosis zvinogoneka. Hupenyu hwevarwere vane microcephaly, sekutonga, hahupfuuri nemakore gumi nemashanu, uye nguva yose yeupenyu hwemwana ane chirwere chakakomba chirwere chenguva yakawanda ndechekuedza kwevanhu vashoma. Pakati pe microcephals, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, shanduro yekushamwaridzana haina kukanganiswa.
Muchikwata chechiremba kuti vasvike, hakuna nzira yekudzivirira kutapurirwa kwehutachiona kubva kuna amai vane utachiwana kusvika kumucheche.
IWorld Health Organization inonyevera kuti kuputika kwetsva kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kunogona kuitika. Somugumisiro, vose vagari vemunharaunda vemunyika dzinotyisa uye vatasvi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vangatambura. Dambudziko racho rinonyanya kuitika mumasikati makuru eOlympics ra2016, iro richaitirwa muBrazil, riri munzvimbo dzinotyisa uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi.