Mamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano ehupenyu, dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kuita pasina motokari. Uye nevana pane mubvunzo pamusoro pokuchengeteka kwavo. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemwana panguva yekutenderera, zvakakosha kushandisa chigaro chemotokari yemwana kana chikwata chakanaka chekutakura vana vakwegura.
Mitemo yepamigwagwa inotungamirira zvinhu zvakakosha zvekutakura vana mumotokari. Kutakura kwevana makore anopfuura 12 kunogona kuitwa muchigaro chepamberi. Kutakura mwana pasi pezera remakore gumi nemaviri ari pachigaro chepamberi hakurudzirwi. Zvisinei, SDA inobvumira mwana muduku kuti ave pachigaro chepamberi kana vabereki vachishandisa zvidzidzo zvakakosha. Mukuita kudaro, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kwenguva yehupo hwemwana, iyo airbag yakatarisana inofanira kubviswa kubva mberi. Iyo motokari yemoto inogadzika pachayo inofanirwa kudzorerwa kumashure munguva yekufamba. Iyi nharaunda yemwana inokonzerwa nekuti asati asvika makore ane makore mashanu, iye achiri kushaya simba yemitsipa yemitsipa uye musoro zvakakosha zvakakura pakuenzanisa nemuviri. Uye pamwe nekukwanisa kuitika kwemotokari, mutoro unorema unowira pamucheto womukati, uyo achiri kushaya simba kumwana. Somugumisiro, mungozi yekukuvara kwemutsipa inowedzera muitiko wechiitiko chemotokari. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti, kunyanya kusvikira mwana asvika pazera remakore rimwe, amuise muchitsiko chemotokari nemusana wake mumotokari yemotokari. Uye mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope inorayirwa kutakura vana kumashure kusvikira kune makore mashanu.
Sei usina kutakura mwana muduku pachigaro chepamberi?
Kurambidzwa kwakadaro kunokonzerwa kwete chete nemitemo yemigwagwa iripo, asiwo nokuti chigaro chepamberi ndicho chakanyanya kuipa mumotokari. Inonyanya kuchengeteka kutakura vana kumashure kwemotokari.
Kana mwana muduku ari pachigaro chepamberi asina chigaro chemotokari yemwana, mapurisa emigwagwa anokwanisa kumanikidza: muRussia Federation - $ 100 kubva munaJuly 1, 2013. MuUkraine, KOAP haina kupa zvikwereti mukushayikwa kwechigaro chemotokari yemwana. Zvisinei, Chitsauko 121 chikamu chechina cheMitemo yeUkraine pamusoro peHurumende yeHurumende inosanganisira kuisa mutero we $ 10 nokuda kwekutyora mitemo yekushandiswa mabhandi emakumbo.
Mari inyika yeEurope inosvika kumatare makuru kwazvo: muGermany - $ 55, Italy - $ 95, France - $ 120. MuUnited States of America, chirango chokutakura mwana pasina chigaro chemotokari chinosvika chiratidzo che $ 500.
Vabereki vanofanira kuyeuka kuti kutasva vana pachigaro chepamberi nguva dzose kune ngozi yakawedzerwa kana zvichiitika njodzi yemugwagwa, sezvo inonyanya kukosha inowanzotarisana nemotokari. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vaduku vatakure muzvigaro zvemoto uye pane zvigaro zvemberi zvemotokari. Zera remwana wekutasva pachigaro chekutanga rinofanira kunge rinenge makore gumi nemaviri.
Uyewo, unofanirwa kusarudza chigaro chemotokari yemwana kana kuti moto - litter kune mwana achangoberekwa , uchifunga nezvezera remwana, zvipimo zvepanyama. Kana chigaro chemotokari chisina kunyatsochengetedzwa, saka pasinei nenzvimbo yekubatanidza (iri pachigaro chepamberi kana kuti chigaro chekumusoro), inowedzerawo ngozi kune mwana, sezvo inogona kukuvadza kana isina kushandiswa zvakanaka.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemwana mumotokari ndiro basa guru revabereki. Uye nzvimbo yekufambisa - chigaro chepamberi kana chekumusoro - inofanira kusarudzwa ichifunga nezvezera remwana uye muenzaniso wemuiti wengoro yemwana.