Acute myocardial infarction inonzi kufa kwemoyo. Izvo zvinowirwa nehupenyu hwekutyora kwakanyanya kwekodonary circulation. Panguva yekurwiswa, kana ropa richiyerera rakaputsika zvachose, mamwe masero emasumbu anofa. Chiyero chechilonda chinoenderana nehukuru hwomudziyo, unorega kugamuchira kudya. Iko ndiko kuti, iyo yakakura, ndiyo inokosha zvikuru masero achafa.
Zvinokonzera mutezo myocardial infarction
Sezvo mutemo, chirwere ichi chinopesana nechekare ye atherosclerosis. Pakati pezvikonzero zvinokonzera kupera kweropa zvinogonawo kuverengerwa kuti:
- thromboses ;
- embolism;
- kupindira kwekuvhiya;
- tsvina yemidziyo yakasvibiswa yemutsipa wemwoyo;
- Kubolism inokonzerwa nemumwe mutumbi kana mutema;
- kushungurudzika kana kupfeka kwemidziyo yegononary.
Zvinosuruvarisa, hakuna munhu anochengetedzwa kubva pakurwisa kwemoyo. Asi vamwe vanhu vanoda kunyatsoongorora utano hwavo. Nzvimbo ye ngozi inosanganisira varwere:
- nekuneta, chirwere cheshuga, arterial hypertension;
- Vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu uye murume mushure memakore makumi mashanu nemashanu;
- kushandisa zvisina kunaka nicotine nedoro;
- kazhinji unotambudzika zvakanyanya;
- zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvemwoyo yematambudziko;
- kutungamirira mararamiro ehupenyu huzhinji.
Zviratidzo zveAacute myocardial infarction
Chiratidzo chikuru chekurwisa kunorwadza kwakanyanya. Kakawanda nguva dzose ine chinhu chinopwanya uye chinopisa. Vaya vainge vaine ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemagetsi vanotaura kuti manzwiro akaita sekunge mumwe munhu akaisa chidhinha chinotyisa pamapfupa avo. Muchiitiko ichi, kurwadziwa hakugoni kuderera kusvikira maminitsi makumi maviri. Dzimwe nguva manzwiro asina kufadza anopararira kunyange mumutsipa nemaoko.
Kunyatsonzwisisa kuti kurapa kwekushaya myocardial infarction kunogonawo kune zviratidzo zvechirwere se:
- kupera kwekufema kwakanyanya;
- pallor;
- cold sweat;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- sweating;
- akadzikama;
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
- semi-unconscious condition.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere myocardial infarction
Hondo yekurwisana nayo inofanira kuitwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu. Diagnostics inoitwawo pano. Iwe unogona kuona chirwere panguva yekudzidza kweEECG. Mukuwedzera, pane kuchinja mune kuumbwa kweropa, izvo zvinoratidza kukuvadza kwemwoyo masero. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kurohwa kwemwoyo kunowanzowanzowanda.
Basa guru rekurapa myocardial infarction panguva yakaoma ndeyokutarisana nemarwadzo ekurwadziwa. Nokuda kweizvi, Nitroglycerin inowanzoshandiswa. Matethe e 0,4 mg akaiswa pasi peirimi. Iwe haugoni kutora ivo chete nekutsika kweropa.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoshandisa beta-blockers kuvandudza hupenyu hwevarwere:
- Atenolol;
- Metoprolol.
Iyi mishonga inokurumidza kubvisa ischemia, nokudaro ichideredza nzvimbo yemwoyo, uye nekuda kweizvozvo, kurwadziwa kwacho kunobviswawo.
Mumatambudziko akaoma, vanoshandisa kupindira kwekuvhiya. Basa rinoshandiswa risina kugadziriswa uye kazhinji munjodzi.
Matambudziko nemigumisiro yakaoma yeyoyo myocardial infarction
Chirwere chinotyisa nemigumisiro yaro yakaipa uye zvinetso. Kana kurwisa kusingaporeri munguva uye usingatori matanho akakodzera, unogona kutarisana:
- pericarditis ;
- acute heart failure;
- moyo kuparara;
- kuputsa kwemoyo rhythm;
- cardiogenic shock;
- aneurysm;
- thromboembolic syndrome.
Chero uprofita hupi hupi hunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma. Nzira iyo murwere achanzwa mushure mokurwisana kunobva pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: zera, hutano huzhinji, kutevedza zvinodikanwa zveyanyanzvi. Muzvokwadi, kuramba uchidya uye uchizvichengetedza kuti usapesana nemishonga yakasimba, iwe unogona kudzoka nokukurumidza.