- Kutaura: Kurzeme district of Riga, Riga, LV-1016, Latvia;
- Inovakwa: muna 1205;
- Maawa okuzarura: Sat, Sun. kubva 10:00 kusvika 16:00.
Nyika yakanaka Latvia inogona kupa vatashanisi maitiro akasiyana-siyana emasikirwo ayo anowanikwa mune zvenhoroondo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingayeukwi ndeye Daugavgriva fortress.
Daugavgriv nhare - nhoroondo
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi13, pamucheto weDaugava, pakati peGulf of Riga uye kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweBullupe River, imba yemamata yakavakwa nemamongi eCistercian, ainzi Dunamunde. Nokudaro yakatanga nhoroondo yeupfumi yenhare huru yeDaugavgriva (Ust-Dvinsk).
Panguva dzakasiyana idzi nhare iyi yaipindwa nevatungamiri vakuru vehondo, vabati vezvematongerwe enyika uye vatungamiri vehurumende. Pakati pavo ndiPeter I, Alexander II, Nicholas II, Mambo wePoland Stefan Batory naMambo Gustav II Adolf weSweden. Pamusoro pezvakaitika kare, nhare yakaramba ichipfuura kubva kuhurumende kuenda kune imwe nyika.
Nzvimbo yaro yakasiyana-siyana yenzvimbo yakaita kuti zvive nyore kutonga midziyo yose, yekutengeserana uye yehondo, kuenda kuRiga , iyo yakaita kuti nhare ive chigutsa chinonaka kune chero nyika uye kurongeka. Pakutanga, pamwe chete nemamongi machechi muchechi akagadzirisa varume veminondo, vakaunganidza mutero kubva pakupfuura zvikepe. Rusvingo rwetemberi rwakanga rwakachengetedzwa kubva mukurwisana kwemauto eScandinavia. Gare gare imba yemamende yakapfuura pasi pemurairo weRivonian Order. Panguva iyoyo temberi yakanga yatowana zvombo zvekudzivirira, izvo zvakaita kuti zvatove zvakafanana nenhare.
Nhare yakaramba ichiiswa pasi, uye nguva imwe neimwe iyo yakavakwazve, kuvakazve. Kubva kumusha wemuzinda wepakutanga nekuzvidzivirira kwayo, hapana chakanga chakasara. Izvi zvakarongedzwa nekushandurwa kweRaugava rwizi, rwizi rwaiwana nzvimbo itsva kuGulf of Riga, iyo yakatungamirira kuvaka kweDaugavgriva nhare munzvimbo itsva iyo ikozvino iripo.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17, vaSweden vaitonga nhare, vakakunda Riga. Yakanga iri mumazuva iwayo apo masvingo makuru ekudzivirira akavakwa, ayo achiripo nhasi. Muma1920 nhare yakapfuura pasi pemurairo weuto reRussia. Kusimbiswa kwemadziro kwakaramba kuripo munguva dzeRussia nhoroondo yeDunamunde. Panguva imwe chete, iyi inokosha inzvimbo yeRussia yave iyo inyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika ehurumende.
Pakupera kwezana remakore rechina rechina, kunzvimbo yakakwirira, mushure mekuisa magwagwa emigwagwa, yakatanga kuunza zvinhu zvinokosha zvekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwemahombekombe maererano nekuvandudzwa kwemauto emangwana. Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yenyika Yese Hondo yeUst-Dvinsky yaiva nhare yakasimba kwazvo yeRussia Empire. Yakagara mauto ane gumi-ane simba uye mazuva ano artillery arsenal. Nhare yacho yakanga isisvikike kubva kugungwa kana kubva kunyika.
Muna 1917, panguva yekudzoka, nhare yakaderedzwa nemauto eRussia, kuti varege kusiya chinhu ichi chehondo kune vaJalimane. Ipapo nhare yakapfuura kubva kuBolshevik kuenda kuEstonia, uye zvakare kuVhite Guards. Munguva dzeSoviet, nhare yakava chinhu chakavanzika chehondo. Kurutivi rwayo kwakagadzirwa guta reuto.
Daugavgriva nhare mumazuva edu
Kusvika iye zvino, nhare yeDaugavgriva iyo chivako chekuvakwa kweLatvia uye kutumirwa kusangano rezvekutengeserana rekudzorera basa. Zvichinyorwa munguva yemberi iri pedo nhare yakasimba itsva ichazarurirwa kuvashanyi mune simba rose uye hukuru. Pano pachava nekufambiswa kwekutamba kwekaseti uye shongwe dzemapuranga, zvichazarura maziso ekucherechedza nema museums, ichaputsa mapaki.
Iye zvino Daugavgriva nhare inoparadza, iyo munhu upi zvake anogona kutarisa. Vatashanyi vauya pano kuzove nehuwandu hwemangariro, kugunzva nhare yekutanga kwezana remakore re XVII, vachidzungaira kuburikidza nekudonha masvingo uye zvivakidziro zvekudzivirira. Mukurwisana nemasvingo akaputsika uye shongwe dzakaputsika, mifananidzo yakaisvonaka inowanikwa iyo inopfekedza kukohwa kwevamwe vanofamba-famba vakashanyira Latvia.
Chikamu chenhare ndechokuti nyika, uye imwe chikamu inotamirwa kuuto reLatvia. Mari yekudzorera inodzorera izvo zvinorondedzerwa sechivakwa chekuvaka. Chikamu cheimba yakasimba inoshanda pasi pezvinyorwa zveRiga Port . Zvichida, munguva pfupi yakakwana vatongi veLatvia vachadzorera nzvimbo iyi apo zvinhu zvikuru zvakaitwa nemaGermany nePoles, Swedes neRussia.
Nzira yei kusvika kuDaugavgriva fortress?
Nhare iyo inogona kusvika nyore nyore nekutakura kwevanhu - bhasi nhamba 3, motokari uye chitima chinotenderera ichienda kwairi. Iko kunonzi "Club", iyo yaunofanira kubva nayo, ndeyokutevera Blulupe channel. Daugavgriva fortress iri kure nemamita 100 kubva panzvimbo.