- Nheyo: Atgriežu iela, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia;
- Inovakwa: muna 1698;
- Vhura: pota yeawa.
Kufamba pamwe chete neAkare Riga , hazvigoneki kuona chisingazivikanwi chechigadzirwa chemukati chekugadzira dzimba dzakawanda mumugwagwa weTornia. Zvechokwadi, ichi hachisi chirevo, asi gedhi reguta remukati, iro ndiro chete runyararo rwuripo rwuri muGuta rekare. Nenzira, masvingo masere chete 8 akagara mumuguta mukuru, asi ndeyeSweden iyo nyanzvi dzinonakidza uye nyaya dzinosangana.
The Swedish Gates in Riga - History
Masuo eSweden akaonekwa muna 1698. Iyi nguva yekubudirira kwekuita kweguta racho, miganhu yaro yakakurumidza kuwedzera, uye vanhu vakawedzera nokukurumidza. Kunyangwe kwaiwanzova dongo, dzimba dzakawanda dzakawanda dzakaonekwa gore rimwe nerimwe seri kwemasvingo eguta. Uye iyo nhare yakasimba rusvingo yaigara ichi "yakanyanyisa" nezvivako zvitsva. Mushure mezvose, zvaive zvakakosha zvikuru - kuisa pachigadziko chakapedzwa chete chikamu chechivakwa, kuponesa pamadziro ose.
Vagari vomunharaunda yacho vakakura, asi pakanga pasina magwagwa pano. Zvakanga zvakakodzera nguva imwe neimwe yekuita rutivi rukuru mumugwagwa weJekaba, kuvhara Powder Tower. Mukuwedzera kune inowanzogarisa vanhu, vagari vechipfumbamwe vakatsigirwawo nemasoja avo vakagara mumisasa yeJekaba. Mubvunzo wekugadziriswa kwekukurumidza kwemigwagwa yeTornu neTrokšņu "yakava muganhu."
Muongorori mukuru weguta, achiongorora zvivako zvose, akataura kuti nzira yakanakisisa uye yezvokugadzirisa dambudziko rekunge iri sangano remagedhi muimba nhamba 11. Muridzi wechivako chacho akatanga kuratidzira, nokuti purojekiti itsva yaifunga kuti kuparadzwa kwechimbuzi uye masitepisi, asi zviremera zvakamuvimbisa kubhadhara zvose zvinokanganisa, uye mwene weimba akabvumirana.
Kuvakwa kwegedhi kwaiva gore. Uhu hwemukati hwemukati hwakanga huri mamita mana, chikamu chechipiri chesuwo chakange chakavezwa neSaarema dolomite. Arch inopfeka mabwe akashongedzwa nemufananidzo weshumba. Vakashambadziri vakaswedera pane zvakagadzirirwa nekuratidza, uye vakaratidza shumba, iri nechemberi kweguta racho, neine rin'i mumuromo, uye mhondi yakanga iri kune rumwe rutivi rwemasoja ehondo - ine grin inotyisa.
Manheru oga oga masuo akavhara nebhokisi rine simba. Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyanya, iwe unogonazve kuona zvakasara zveharuka dzekare kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweTroshkia Street. Pausiku murindi akanga ari mubasa pano.
Sei magedhi muLatvia anonzi Swedish?
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanobudisa mafungiro mazhinji, rimwe nerimwe rinotsanangura nenzira yaro mavambo ekutanga kwezita reSweden suwo muRiga. Tinokupai iwe unozivikanwa zvikuru kwavari:
- kubva muna 1621 kusvika muna 1711 Riga yakanga inobatwa nevaSweden, saka saka yakagadzirirwa kutumidza nzvimbo itsva yeguta mukukudza nyika inotyisa;
- vamwe vanotenda kuti zita racho rakabva kuvarwi veSweden avo vakanga vakaparadzana mukati mevasungwa, nokuti gedhi idzva harina kushandiswa zvikuru nemaguta evanhu semasoja pachavo;
- iyo shumba ndeimwe yemiridzo huru yeSweden, tinogona kufunga kuti nekuda kweiyo shumba dzakarongedza suwo, dzainzi yeSweden;
- Imwe shanduro inobatanidza mavambo ezita remukurumbira unozivikanwa neushingi hwemaSweden mauto: apo vaRussia vakatora Riga munguva yeNorth War, Peter I akanyatsoshamiswa nekushinga nekuzvipira kwevaSwede vaakarwa navo kwete kunyange kunyika dzavo dzekuzvarwa (akabvumira uto rakashinga kubva muguta, uye vaSweden vakundwa vakasiya zvakananga kuburikidza nesuwo mumugwagwa Tornia).
Chero zvaiive, imwe yezvikomborero zvikuru zveLatvia inoenderera mberi kwemazana emakore kutakura zita rinosanganiswa nemuvengi wezvakaitika kare.
Nhoroondo pamusoro pemasuo eSweden muRiga
Zvakaitika kuti masuwo akawanda anozivikanwa, maberere uye tunnel anobatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi e rudo nyaya. Zvichida, nokuti nzvimbo dzakadaro dzorudo nguva dzose dzaikurudzira kudiwa kwevanoda. Masuo eSweden akanga asiri.
Imwe nyanzvi inotaura kuti panguva apo pakanga pane hurukuro yehondo yakawanda munyika, uye masoja akanga ari kushanda pamasuwo masikati nousiku, imwe nhamo yakaitika. Musikana wechidiki, mukuda neuto reSweden, pasinei nezvose zvakarambidzwa, akanga achitsvaka musangano neaanoda. Vaigona kungoona pagedhi, sezvo varwi vairambidzwa kubva muimba yemauto, uye vagari vaisabvumirwa kupinda muno. Vechidiki vanogona kuona nguva nenguva, vachidzivirira varindi, asi rimwe zuva kusakanganisika kwakaitika. Varindi vakacherechedza ndokubata musikana wacho. Mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzerwa nekuti iye akanga asiri chiSweden, saka chirango chake chakanga chakasarudzwa sechisimba sezvazvaikwanisika - chakanga chakavakirwa mumararamiro asina kufara. Kubva ipapo panguva iyo pakati peusiku pasi pemasvingo eSweden suo muRiga, unogona kunzwa mazwi ekupedzisira emusikana, ayo akazevezera asati afa - "Ndinokuda". Asi havasi vose vanogona kuita izvi, asi avo chete vane mwoyo wakazadzwa nemanzwiro ane simba uye ose-rudo.
Pano panewo nharo pamusoro pechiratidzo chisinganzwisisiki chakagara pamberi peSweden suo. Akatungamirira hupenyu huviri - akashanda sejiji guru reguta uye dzimwe nguva akapa mabasa anotyisa kune zviremera - akauraya vanhu vasingadi nehurumende. Panzvimbo yaibvumirana, nhume yakamusiya basa rekushanda - girafu yakasviba. Zuva risati rafanirwa kuurayiwa muhwindo rake, muurayi wacho anogara achiratidza ruvara rutsvuku rwakatsvuka.
Masuo eSweden eRiga mumazuva edu
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, imba nehanzvadzi yeSweden yakange yaora, yakasarudzwa kuparadza. Asi sangano revakagadziri vakashingairira kusimuka kwechivigiro chenhoroondo uye vakakurudzira zviremera kuvabvisa imba iyi kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Munguva iyi, kugadziriswa patsva kwechivako kwakaitwa, maitiro makuru ekutakura akasimbiswa uye mashizha akavakwazve.
Nhasi, Union of Architects iri muimba neSweden Gate, iyo yakabatanidza dzimba 3 (Nha. 11, 13, 15). Kunewo chikwata chekusika, chiratidziro uye imba yemakonti, pamwe neraibhurari.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Asati pasuo reSweden, nzvimbo iri kubva kuRiga ndege iri 9,5 km, kubva pachiteshi chezvitima - 1 km.
Zvichipa kuti nzvimbo yekare yeRiga ndeyekufamba-famba, iwe unogona kusvika ipapo netsoka.