- Mutsara: Alberta iela 2, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1010, Latvia;
- Architect: M.O. Eisenstein;
- Inovakwa: muna 1906 gore.
Riga ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinofarira dzekushanyirwa kweEurope. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvinoitwa muguta rino mazuva ano nemagariro ezvakanaka, zvinhu zvechimiro uye zvisingaenzaniswi kutonga kwevakagadziri uye vagadziri veguta zvemazana emakore akapfuura vakanyatsobatana zvakabatana.
Chinhu chokutanga icho vatashanyi vanoshanyira muguta guru chero ripi zvaro ndiro guta rekare. Ndiyo nzvimbo idzi nemigwagwa yavo yezvakaitika kare uye zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvezvivako zvinobatsira kumirira chifananidzo cheguta rose. Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingakanganwiki zvekugadzirwa kweRiga ndiyo Imba Inobatsira iri munzvimbo yekare .
Imba inobatsira - nhoroondo
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeRiga ndiyo Alberta Street, iyo ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekufamba nekudzidza nhoroondo yeguta racho. Migwagwa yakaiswa pasi kwegore re 700 reRiga uye yakatumidzwa zita remusangano weguta, Albert Buksgewden. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti mumugwagwa wakanga uchivakwa nenzira yakakurumidza, haina kuchinja mararamiro ake uye chido. Iyi nzvimbo inofanirwa kufungidzirwa pearl yemuumbi wekugadzirwa kweunyanzvi itsva. Varume vebhizimisi vakakurumbira uye vanobudirira vanhu venguva yavo vakarota kugadzika pasi paAlberta Street pakati peRiga. Munhu wose akaedza kuvaka chivakwa mumutauro wakakwana. Nokudaro, isu tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti Alberta Street inzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemuziyamu mumuguta reRiga.
Imwe yezvivako zvinoshamisa zvinowanikwa pano ndiB Boguslavsky's Profitable House. Kuguma kwekuvakwa kwayo kwaiva muna 1906. Iri ndiro raiva rokupedzisira rakabudirira purojekiti yomugadziri M.O. Eisenstein, yakagadzirwa nenzira ye "maitiro anoyevedza mazuva ano", mushure mokunge Eisenstein akashanda mune dzimwe nzira. Pakati pekutanga, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, chiitiko cheimba dzekubatsira chaive chakanyanya kuEurope uye neRussia Empire. Imba yeimba yaiva imba yakawanda-dzimba, dzimba dzekugara dzaive dzakabhadhara. Gare gare nzvimbo dzakaderera mumadzimba akadaro dzakatanga kushandurwa kuva mahofisi, mahofisi, maresitorendi uye zvitoro.
Pakutanga, chivako chacho chaiva chemuRabhibhi webhizimisi uye muridzi weimba Boguslavsky, asi munguva yakazara varidzi vakachinja. Saka kubva muna 1916 kusvika muna 1930, imba yacho yakava yeimba yainzi Luba. Panguva ino, mapoka emadzimai avashandi vakashanda panzvimbo yekutanga uye kliniki yekuberekwa yevakadzi yakashanda.
Mumakore akasiyana muBuguslavsky Affair imba yaigara yakakurumbira tsika netsika dzezvematongerwo enyika, vanhu vane mazita enyika vakamira.
Imba inobatsira - zvinhu zvechivakwa
Chivako chinoita kuti zvive nekunakidza, zvichienderana nekukwirira uye nekunyangadza kwakaitwa zvinhu zvekugadzirwa uye kuchinja. M.O. Eisenstein akashandisa nzira inofadza pakuronga chivakwa, chinonzi pasi rerevi. Izvi zvakagamuchirwa pakarepo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: kuwedzera mamwe zuva, nekuda kweimwe mutsara wemahwindo, uyewo kuunza kuwirirana chimiro chekugadzirwa kwechidimbu.
Mukuwedzera, chivako chinoratidzirwa nemagadzirirwo akavakwa anokwanisa kuonekwa mumufananidzo weHindu Inobatsira:
- Kunzwira tsitsi kwechikoro kunogona kunzi kuvepo kwezvifananidzo zviviri zvevakadzi zvakaratidzwa nemarambi anochera mukova weimba. Silhouettes akapfeka mbatya dzemvura, achiratidzira maitiro akanaka emitumbi yavakadzi, iyo yaive yakajairika yeklassicism yekupera kweXIX - kutanga kwezana XX.
- Masuo makuru ekuvakwa aya ari muruvazhe, izvo zvakatungamirira kune nzvimbo yakawanda. Mukova unochengetwa nema-sphinxes maviri, ayo mifananidzo yakashongedzwa nemugadziri pachake semucheche uye ane ruzivo rwakakura pakukura.
- Chimwe chinhu chiri muchimiro chechivakwa chaienderana nemhepo uye chiratidzo. Saka, zvipfeko zvina zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu zvinomiririra zvinhu zvina, izvo zvinoratidzwa muchigadziro chepadhesi, mukuchinja kwemuvara kubva kune grey kusvika kune tirareti.
Nzira yekuenda sei kune Inobatsira Imba?
Imba yeimba iri iri paAlberta Street, 2a. Kusvika kwairi hakuzove kwakaoma, nokuti mumugwagwa hausi kure neguta. Kana iwe ukatora nzvimbo yeChiratidzo cheDome Cathedral , kufamba kunotora anenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu.