- Nheyo: Rātslaukums 7, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia;
- Kuvhura: 1999;
- Website: melngalvjunams.lv;
- Telefonhare : +371 67 181 800.
Imba yeBlackheads ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzinogadzirwa muLatvia . Iyo chinhu chakare kwazvo, chakavakwa muzana remakore rechi14. Chivako chiri pamugwagwa mukuru - Town Hall Square , uye nguva dzose inokwezva kutarisa kune vanofamba vanofamba mumuguta.
Imba yeVlackheads muRiga - nhoroondo
Kutaura kwokutanga kweImba yeBlackheads yakadzokera kune nguva dzeRivonian Order (1334), iyo yakaita basa remauto munyika idzi. Chivako ichi chakava nzvimbo yekutengeserana kune imwe nzvimbo yevatengesi vakazviti "Guru Guild". Pano ivo vaitenga zvavakatenga uye vaitengesa zvekutengesa. Muchivako ichi vakamirira kutengeswa kwezvinhu kubva kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvakava nyore kana vatengesi vaifamba vakashanya muguta. Vakanga vari vatengesi kunze kwenyika vakasarudza kuumba kambani yeBlackheads muRiga , iyo yaimiririra kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa kushambadzira.
Gare gare, vakabatanidzwa nevadzidzisi vezvemabhizimisi vakaona zvikomborero mukutengesa kwose, uye saka Mutemo wakaumbwa. Ihama dzakasarudza semudzidzisi Saint Mauritius, uyo aibva kuEthiopiya uye aiva wekwakabva vanhu vemadire, saka vatengesi vakabva vatumidzwa kuti Order of the Blackheads.
Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaunza kuparadzwa kuRiga, uye Guta reMahara Yakave rakaparadzwa zvachose. Pakati pezvivako zvakaparadzwa yaiva Imba yeBlackheads. Haana kungobatwa chete nekunze, vatorwa vakabuda munzvimbo yake yese nhaka yehama. Pakupedzisira, chikamu chemba yakabiwa yakadzorerwa, asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha zvakanga zvisati zvawanikwa. Pashure pemagumo ehondo, chivako chacho chakanga chisati chatanga kwenguva refu.
Chero apo Latvia yakazvimiririra, yakasarudzwa kutanga kutanga kudzorerwa kwechinhu chakaitika. Vavaki vaifanira kushanda pazvirongwa zvekare zvemukati, vakange vari mifananidzo yakaoma kwazvo. Zvisinei, mugore ra2000, Imba yeBlackheads muRiga, yakabva kune nhoroondo yeimba iyi, yakavakwa panzvimbo imwechete uye yakadzorerwa kumamiriro ayo epakutanga.
Architectural features of the building
Imba yemazuva ano yeBlackheads ( Latvia ) inopindirana nehukuru neye chivakwa chezvakaitika, uye nheyo yeimba yakaparadzwa inoshanda sechando chechimwe chitsva. Zvinhu zvekuiswa kwezvivako zvaive zvinotevera. Pakati peimba iyi pane imba, ndiyo yaiva imba huru, iyo yakave nemakamuri akawanda. Pamusoro pepamusoro pakange pane zvivigiro.
Chivako chechivako chakawedzerwa nemakore, kupemberera kwayo kwekutanga kwakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi17 mumutauro we Middle Middle kutanga Baroque. Pakupedzisira, yakawedzerwa nehuputi-huno-shanduro yemabwe, unyanzvi hwokugadzira uye maawa makuru. Muna 1886 pachikwata chakanga chakaiswa zvidhori zvina zvakashandurwa - Neptune, Mercury, Kubatana uye Rugare.
Panguva yekuvakwa kwechivako chitsva, vakaedza kudzokorora rudzi rwekare rwechivako sezvaungagona. Kusvika iye zvino, unogona kufarira chivako kwete kubva kunze, mukati umo kune Festive Hall neLübeck Hall. Pane imwe nguva, Imba yezororo yakagamuchira vaenzi vakakurumbira vanobva kunyika dzose, maererano nedzimwe nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare, Peter I naCatherine II vakashanyira pano. Imba yacho yakachengetedza nzvimbo yayo yepakati:
- pamusoro pemakumbo kune makuru makuru emakristani;
- pamadziro kune chiratidzo cheHurumende yeBlackheads, zvimwe zviratidzo zvehama uye mufananidzo weChechi weMuriti weMauritius;
- pamadziro kune mafananidzo evanhu chaivo vevakashanyira pamba, aya mabasa emakwikwi anozivikanwa ezana remakore rechi17 ne18.
Chivako chacho chine nhamba huru yezviratidzwa, zvakatengwa nemari yeDare, izvi ndezvesirivha, zvinhu zvekuvhara nemifananidzo. Kuvakwa kweImba yeBlackheads kunogona kuonekwa seimwe yezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekugadzirwa kweLatvia.