Chinhu chiduku uye chakakosha kamera-sopu bhokisi yakatanga kusekwa nevatsigiri, asi akakwanisa kuita revolution munyika yekupota, achibvumira kunyange vadzidzisi vasina ruzivo kutora mifananidzo yemhuri yebhuku. Nekuuya kwemafoni emafoni, mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda ino akachinjwa, asi kune nguva dzose vatengi pakambani yemakamera.
Nei ikamera inonzi soapbox?
Kana iri mhedzisiro yezita rakakurumbira remakambani ekutanga emagetsi akazadza zvivako munguva ye post-Soviet, kune zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Mhando dzakasvibiswa dzezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa "zamylennye" mifananidzo yezvakanaka zvitsanangudzo, izvo zvakabva zvapa mavambo uye zvakaita kuti kuseka pakati pevashandi. Nzira inotevera - yekutanga kamera "soda bhokisi" yakabudiswa mumapurasitiki epurasitiki, uye lensi yaro yakanga yakavharwa nemaputi akavhara. Kuonekwa kwechishamiso ichi chekambaniki chakakosha kuti vashandi vanoshamwaridzana nemasese aya ndiro.
Inside inodhura "SLRs" kune matrix yakakura, kuumbwa kwefomu pano kunoitika kuburikidza nejeri kuburikidza negirazi yepamusoro pasina preliminary digital processing, saka aya majeri anosiyana mumasikirwo akaisvonaka. Compact digital makamera-soap matambudziko akanyanyogadzirirwa kumushandisi ari nyore uyo anoda kugara achitakura chipfeve chiduku chekuimba mifananidzo. Ivo vane zvigadziriro zvekugadzirisa, hutachiona hwakanaka hwekugadzirwa kwechifananidzo, huwandu hwehuwandu hwekutonga kwekunze.
Ndeipi hune huno hwakanaka hwekamera "saga bhokisi":
- chiedza,
- cheap,
- zvishoma,
- Iko kunopfura kunowanikwa kune anotanga,
- yakavakwa-in flash,
- kugadziridza kugadzirisa,
- inogamuchirwa pamusana peimba yemufananidzo wepamusoro,
- yakanaka shaka macro photography,
- Mazuva ano "mabhokisi masapu" anokwanisa kutema HD video.
Kukanganiswa kwekhamera "soda bhokisi":
- Unhu hwemifananidzo hunogara huri pasi pezvifananidzo kubva kunodhura "DSLRs"
- autopocus inononoka,
- mazhinji mabhasiki "masapupa" asingadhuri "anononoka zvikuru apo vevhavha inoshanda,
- rakagadzirwa-mumoto inoita kuti maziso aite ruvara, uye zviso zvemeso zvakadzika,
- Great depth of field.
Nzira yekusarudza sese kamera?
Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti iyo yakashambadzirwa shoma "saga bhokisi" nemafungiro akadai epasipoti haagoni kutora nzvimbo yekambani yemakambani. Muchiedza chisina kunaka, mhere dzisina kufara dzinotanga kuonekwa pakarepo mumufananidzo, kunyatsoonekwa kwemavara mavara kurasikirwa, izvo zvisingagoni kururamiswa kunyange na Photoshop. Iyi klasi yemakamera yakagadzirirwa kudura amateur, kuti iwane yakakwana nemitemo yehutungamiri, unoda kutenga makamera emakwikwi, ayo pamutengo kunyange kutopfuura bhajeti "DSLRs".
Mumubvunzo wekuti ungasarudza sei kamera-sese bhokisi, pane zvakawanda zvemavara. Kana uchitenga kamera, vashandi vemitambo vanobhadhara zvakanyanya kumudzimai akasimba, vasina hanya nepasipoti maitiro echigadzirwa chakatengwa. Kana uchida kuwana mifananidzo yakagamuchirwa, iwe unofanirwa kuva nemafungiro akajeka ekujekesa kwemaseroti, ukuru hwemafuro, mararamiro emakiromita akareba, zvakagadzirwa nehupamhi hwemifananidzo yezvakavakwa.
Matrix yekamera-soap dish
Iwe haugoni kuita chimiro chepamusoro-soro nechigadziri chine matrix maduku. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti nekuwedzera hukuru hwayo, hutano hwemufananidzo hunowedzera. Samera isingadhuri kamera inowanzogadziridzwa nematambudziko akawanda 1 / 2.3 "kana 1/2". Mufananidzo unogamuchirwa unopa chete zuva rakanaka kwazvo mumamiriro ekunze akajeka. Zviri nani kutenga bhokisi reSaap rine matrix makuru muhukuru kubva pa1 / 1.7 ".Kunyatsogadzirisa maune matrices kubva 1" vanokwanisa kukwikwidzana nebhajeti "DSLRs" muhuhu hwemifananidzo.
Chiremera chesafu ndiro
Vatengesi nevagadziri vemakamera emabhadharo kazhinji pamushambadziro zvinotarisa maegapixels, zvinonyanya kufungidzira iyi parameter. Iko makamera emhando ebhokisi reSpaap ane chisarudzo chepamusoro pe 12 MP uye yakakwirira, uye kuwedzera kwechiyero ichi mumashandisi ane matrices maduku kune kuwedzera muruzha. Kudhevedzwa kwebhuku reDhigiri hakuiti kushanda nebasa uye kunotungamirira kukuderera kwekunatswa kwechifananidzo. Neimba yemufananidzo weusimba weA3, kunyange 10 MP inokwana nehuwandu, kana uchida kuwana mifananidzo, zviri nani kuti urege kudzinga megapixels, asi kuti uwane "miririti" yakanaka pakarepo.
Sveta shanje
Mhando dzose dze "mabhokisi masaga" ane zvigetsi, asi simba rayo rinogona kusiyanisa zvikuru. Mune vashandi vehurumende, nhamba inotungamirira haina kudarika 3 m, asi zvinokurudzirwa kutenga makamera nesimba rine mamiriyoni manomwe.Cherechedza kuti mhepo inoshandiswa inowanikwa mubhokisi reSaap haina kubvumira kudhonza kunzvimbo iri kure kupfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu kunyange pazvinhu zvinodhura. Iyo yakanakisisa compact kamera yakagadzirirwa nehurongwa hunokubvumira kuti uwedzere kuderedza maitiro emeso matsvuku. Chokutanga, moto wokutanga moto, unoita kuti vadzidzi vabvumirane, uye ipapo mhepo huru inotenderera mberi uye iyo mifananidzo inotorwa.
Lens soap holders
Idzi hukuru hunhu hwe lens - zoom uye chiedza. Zvinonakidza kuti zviduku nhamba ye "zvikwata zvechigarire" zvekuvhara, kujeka uye kunofadza chifananidzo chinogona kubuda. Mukushambadzira "sopu-mabhokisi", chiyero chekutora f: 2,8-f: 5,9, kamera ye sipu yakanakisisa ine simba rekuedza f: 1,4 - f: 2,0. Kugadzirwa kwemaziso kunotungamirirwa ne mechanical lens shift, uye nekutsvaira kwema digital, hapana kuwedzera chaiye mumufananidzo kunoitika, saka kukosha kokutanga pakusarudza "bhokisi resopa" kunokosha zvikuru.
Iyo yakareba yakareba inobata nzira yezvinhu kure kure, zvishoma zvayo kukosha, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinopinda mumuganhu. Kuonekwa kwevanhu kunofanana nekureba kwema 50mm. Marefu-angle lens kusvika 35 mm akafananidzira kuongorora mukati meimba uye nzvimbo dzemazuva ano, uye nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwe 70 mm, mifananidzo yakaisvonaka kana kuti mifananidzo yakawanikwa inowanikwa. Izvo zvishoma zvishoma zvakatarisa kuti sadhi bhokisi rive 28mm.
Soap dish ne zoom optical uye viewfinder
Pasina muoneki hazvisi nyore kutaura zvakajeka miganhu yemufananidzo, kukodzera kwakakwana kwekhamera, nekuita zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa. Vanogadzira zvishoma nezvishoma vanosiya zvigadzirwa zve optical, vachiisa pazvinhu zvese zvemazuva ano zvinongoratidzwa neLCD vatariri. Rimwe duku terevhizheni kumashure rakanaka uye rinotarisa matanho, asi muchiedza chakajeka kana, zvakare, murima, zvinonetsa kuona mufananidzo pairi. Ngationei, kuti Canon kambani iyo yakanakisisa makamera emhosva ye sese inopa simba, zvose ЖК-kuratidza, uye classical optical viewfinder.
Kambani keseti yekutengesa - kuverenga
Vafambi vakatanga kutarisana nedambudziko rekutenga kamera yemasapapiro, zvakaoma kusarudza rudzi rwemusha. Kuwanda kwevanhu kuwedzera kune kambani CANON vamwe vanogadzira makamera havazivi, saka pasina kubvunzurudzwa kwenguva pfupi nezvekuongororwa kwevatungamiri vemazana emakore achangopfuura, hamugoni kuita. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvakakosha zvigadziro zvechigadziro, rudzi rwemangariro inoshandiswa, nhamba yezvakagadzirirwa zvirongwa, simba rebheteri.
Kamera soapu dish CANON
Devices vari pasi peCANON vanowanzobatanidzwa kumusoro kwekamera dzakanakisisa dzeSpaiti ndiro uye "DSLRs". Iyi kambani yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo yakanakisisa yemasikirini uye inyanzvi makamera anotakura, anokwanisa kutora mifananidzo yehutano hwakanaka. Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinogona kuenzaniswa neCanon IXUS 177 ne-wide-angle 28 mm lens, zoom zoom 8x, digital zoom 4 x, yakakura software control. Inenge yakagadzirwa neLCD 2.7-inch screen, DIGIC 4 + processor, yakabuda pakukurukura neHi-Speed USB kombiyuta. Izvo zviyero zveyunyanzvi iyi 95.2 x 22.1 x 54.3 mm.
Kamera sopfuti yeSt Samsung
Kugadzirisa mubvunzo wekusarudza bhokisi rejapu rejapu risina mari, asi rakanaka kumusha, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mararamiro emhando yezvakakurumbira Samsung mhizha, iyo yakagara yakakurumbira kune zvigadzirwa zvakatendeka uye zvisingadhuri. Pakati pemakhamera emakambani ekambani iyi is "soapbox" Samsung DV180F. Iine CCD 1 / 2.33 "matrix nechisarudzo che 16,6Mp, zoom zoom ye 5x, f2.5 f6.3 fader, panzvimbo yeona maziso optical, yakanaka 2.7-inch screen inoshandiswa .Ichigoni chinogona kushamwaridzana ne Wi-Fi.
Kamera soda chip Sony
Ndezvipi zvinozivikanwa nezve "brand soapboxes" brand ya Sony - yakaisvonaka yemifananidzo pamashandisi emhando ipi zvayo yemutengo. Semuenzaniso, ngatitore kamera isingadhuri Sony seni yakachengetedza Cyber-shot DSC-W810. Yakagadzirirwa ine matrix yakaisvonaka Super HAD CCD inotarisa 1 / 2.3 ", chigadziro 20.4 MP. Pane lens f / 3.5 - 6.5 ine urefu hunosvika 4.6 - 27.6 mm .Zviso rekutsvaga kwemuenzaniso uyu 6x, digital is 12x. serial shooting pamusoro pe "soda bhokisi" iwe unogona kuita kusvika pamifananidzo zana yakanaka paminiti.
Nikon camera soap dish
Nhamba yedu shoma yemakeras soapbooks pamusoro pehutano haigoni kuitwa kunze kweNikon devices, iyo inogara ichipinda mumakamuri gumi nevatengi uye makamera munyika. Kune vadzidzisi vemabhasiki emabhadharo asingasviki, kambani ino inobereka michina yeHopipixA series, iyo inodhura kubva pamadhora 90, nokuda kwezvinhu zvakakomba zvinogadzirwa CoolpixP inofanira kupa kune $ 600. Coolpix P900 inodhura mari yayo, ine matrix ye1 / 2.3 "CMOS, lens rine f / 2.8 - 6.5 fathom, zoom zoom ye 83x, digital 4x.
Pamusoro pekhamera yakadaro, "saga bhokisi" unogona kupfura mavhidhiyo, kutora muto wakawanda kubva pa1cm. Coolpix P900 inosvika 7.5 cm LCD kuratidza uye 0.5 cm LCD viewfinder. Uyezve, kune chimwe chips pane GPS uye NFC, micro HDMI yakabuda. Zvichipiwa izvi zvakanakisisa zvigadzirwa, kuenzana kwechigadzirwa ichi chakanaka chizere - 139.5x137.4x103.2 mm.
Olympus sese kamera
Olympus kambani inofadza mavhesi emakhamera akakomberedzwa nemakwikwi akanaka eOlympus FE, iyo inonyatsokodzera vashandisi vane mari shoma. Pakati pemakambani ezvekupedzisira, tinocherechedza kutarisa kweOlympus FE-4000 uye zviyero zve 95x22.4x57 mm. Izvo zvinorema izvi zvinokwana 106 g, asi ine 1 / 2.33 "CCD 12.7 MP, 4x / 16x zoom. Yedu duku uye yakanakisisa soapbox kamera inokwanisa kutora video muVGA format (640x480), tora macro shots kubva 4cm.