Nhasi, inenge ipi zvayo yemashandisi emagetsi, kutangira kubva kune chibvumirano chevana vasinganzwisisiki uye kuguma nemishonga yezvokurapa, ine simba rekushanda nesimba nemauto emabhatiri. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakemikari anowanikwa iye zvino, asi yakawanda kwazvo uye yakakwana ndiyo lithiamu mabhatiri, kunyanya, ukuru hweAAA.
Vakarongeka sei?
Izvo zvakarongedzwa nenzira imwechete se saline uye alkaline, musiyano unongova muhlobo we electrolyte: mutumbi wesimbi unogadzirwa nemaviri emagetsi anoitwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo, kana kupera, kusunungura zvimwe zvingaenda kumagetsi. Kunyora mabheti akadai kunosanganisira mabhii "Li", uye ukuru hwe lithiamu mabheti anogona kuva chero. Kunyanya, ukuru hweAAA mune vanhu vainzi mizinchikovym.
Makomborero e lithium-based batteries:
- Pane mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekushanda.
- Iyo inowanzogadziriswa ye lithiamuum mabhatiri is 3200 mAh, asi dzimwe nguva zvimwe.
- Chiedza chechiedza.
- Zvishoma kuzvidzora.
- Voltage panguva yekushanda zvinenge zvisiri kuwira.
Kusiyana pakati pezvikwangwani izvi kunobva pane zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa kuti zvigadzire. Saka, inogona kuva lithium-fluorocarbon, lithium-iodine, lithium-copper oxide, nezvimwewo. Mabhetri akadaro anoshandiswa pamakombiyuta nemichina yekurapa, zviridzwa, makamera, nezvimwewo.
Ndinogona here kutengesa lithium batteries?
Bhatiri dzemazuva ose hazvisi pasi pemhosva. Pakupedzisira, ivo vachaparidzira chiedza chine simba, uye pakuputika kukuru kunogona kuitika nemigumisiro yese inotevera. Iwe unogona kutengesa mabheteri chete anokwanisa kubhadharwa, anokwanisa kuve nyore kubva pamabhatiriti chaiwo: simba rakasimba pavari richarehwa mu milliamperes neawa. Mukuwedzera, iyo inodhura zvikuru kudarika zvinyorwa zvakafanana. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvakanyorwa:
- Zvinokuvadza, zvinoreva "rechargeable". Ndiko, iyo mini-betri.
- Usatorazve, izvo zvinoreva "kwete rechargeable". Iko kuti, iyo ibheti yakajairika.
Kufanana nemagetsi eti lithium mabhatiri , mabhatiriwo anewo hutano hwakanaka, asi nekuda kwekuti havana mvura ye electrolyte, ivo vanochengeteka uye vanogona kuva nemafungiro. Pamusana pekunzwisiswa kwepamusoro kwekudzikinura uye kudarika-kubudisa, chirongwa chekubhadhara chinofanira kuva nechikwereti uye kubudisa chimiti. Bhatiri-ion mabheti akachinjwa ne lithium-polymer mabhatiri, umo gel electrolyte inoshandiswa. Zvisinei, apo basa ravo rinobatanidzwa nedzimwe matambudziko, nokuti pakubhadhara iwe unoda chimbo chinokosha.