Hazvibviri kufungidzira hupenyu husina hutongi hwemashure, masvingo maziso, kuimba zvidhori zvevana, majekesi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda izvo bhatiri ibhatiri. Uye pasinei nokuti kuwedzera kukurumbira kunotanga kushandisa rechargeable (rechargeable) mabhatiri, asinganzwi hake kurega kusunungura, sezvavanenge vakagadzirira kumhanya uye nzvimbo dzisingakwanisi kuvhadhara. Nokudaro, paive nechido chekusika mabheti anokwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu. Saka paiva ne lithiamu mabhatiri.
Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza kuti iro lithium battery yakagadzirwa sei, kuisa mazita uye kana inogona kubhadharwa.
Device of lithium battery
Iti lithiamu battery ndiyo imwechete yemikemikari inoita semunyu, alkaline uye alkaline, iyo chete inoshandiswa sedhi, lithiamu, yakashandiswa pane nzvimbo ye anode.
Zvinobatsira zve lithiamu mabhetri ndezvizvi:
- kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushisa apo ini ndinogona kushanda;
- high energy strength;
- nguva refu refu upenyu (kusvika pamakore gumi nemashanu);
- zvishoma kuyerwa;
- zvishoma kuzvidzivirira.
Zvichienderana nezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa pamakateti, lithiamuum mabhatiri ndei:
- lithium iron disulphide;
- lithium-thionyl chloride;
- lithium-fluorocarbon;
- lithium-manganese dioxide;
- lithium-sulfur dioxide;
- lithium iodine;
- lithium-copper oxide.
Pakati pavo, zvinopesana nezvose zvinoshandiswa: zviyero zvekushanda kwemasikati, kushandiswa kwemhepo uye simba guru.
Pamusana pekuoma kwemaitiro ekugadzira, mabheti akadai anodhura.
Kunyora pa lithiamu mabhatiriyo ndeyekuti:
- AAA, AA, C, D - kuratidza ukuru;
- L - shandisa mumakemikari yakagadzirwa ne lithiamu;
- R, F - fomu (cylindrical kana flat);
- iyo nhamba ndiyo radius.
Lithium mabhatiri anoshandiswa kakawanda maawa, makombiyuta uye mishonga yezvokurapa, mifananidzo yemichina, calculator, uye zviyero zvokuyera. Kana zviri nyore kushandisa, zvinowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: cylinder, mahwendefa, mabhatani, zvikwereti, nezvimwewo.
Rechargeable lithium batteries
Kana pasina rechargeable lithium battery isati yakanyanya kudiwa, nekuda kwekudhura kwayo, iyo inoshandiswa zvakare (batri) - inoshandiswa munenge yese inoshandiswa magetsi magetsi: laptops, matefoni, makamera nezvimwe.
Kune marudzi maviri:
- lithium-ion;
- lithium-polymer.
Kungofanana nezvimwe zvinonzi lithium mabhatiri, mabheteri ebheteri anewo hutano hwepamusoro, asi nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemhepo inonzi electrolyte, inogara yakachengeteka uye inogona kuva yakasikwa chero ipi zvayo. Asi ivo vane hanya zvikuru nekudzorera uye kudzvora, naizvozvo pane nguva dzose inofanira kuva nehomwe uye kubudisa chimiteri mujecha rekutengesa. Lithium-polymer mabhetiri akavandudzwa ne-lithium-ion mabhetri, vanoshandisa gel electrolyte. Asi ivo havasati vava kukwanisa kushandisa, sezvo zvakadaro lithiamu bhatiri inoda kukwererwa nejaija inokosha.
Sezvakaita neakarikine nemaketeteri emunyu, pane mitemo yekushanda uye lithiamu, chete kusatevedzera mitemo iyi kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba (moto, kuputika).
Paunenge uchishanda ne lithium rechargeable batteries, tevera mazano:
- vanochengetedza munharaunda yakapomerwa munzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma;
- cherechedza kutsetseka kwekushanda;
- Dzivisa kazhinji kuzadzwa kwakakwana;
- Dzivisa kusvibiswa pamoto, pfupi pfupi pakati pekutaurirana navo, chero upi hwekumba neyemvura inopinda mukati;
- Usashandisa zvishandisi zvisati zvagadzirirwa rudzi urwu rwebheteri.
Mushure mokunge bhari yakashanda nguva yayo, hazvikurudzirwi kuirambidza nezvose zvakasvibiswa zvekudya, asi inofanira kuendeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa kugamuchirwa kwemabhatiriyuta kushandiswa zvakakodzera kunze kwekukuvadza kumhepo.