Vanhu vazhinji kwazvo vakafanirwa kubata nemafungiro e streptococcal infection, asi havasi vose vanoziva zvinoratidzwa mukati, kunyanya mumucheche.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapa kwehutachiona hwetachiptococcal kuvana vemakore akasiyana.
Chii chinonzi streptococcal infection?
Chirwere cheStreptococcal chinosanganisira zvirwere zvose zvinokonzerwa ne streptococci yemhando dzakasiyana siyana:
- boka reA - mahuro epamusoro ( scarlet fever , tonsillitis, pharyngitis), mavara echando uye akanyorova (muggi), pneumonia uye postpartum sepsis , zvinokonzera rheumatism uye yakaoma glomerulonephritis (kuora kwepvo).
- boka B - sepsis uye meningitis muzvitsva, uye muvanhu vakuru - zvirwere zvekuvhenekera, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chepineumonia, endocarditis, septic arthritis, mapfupa emimba uye muchetura.
Streptococci dzinoparadzirwa kakawanda nemadonhwe emhepo, zvishoma nezvishoma nemaoko asina tsvina, zvipembenene paganda (muzvitsva - kuburikidza negonda rembilical).
Zviratidzo zvekuparara kwe streptococcal vana
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne streptococci, unofanira kuziva, nokuti vanowanikwa muvana kakawanda.
Pharyngitis
- incubation period 1-4 mazuva;
- kurwadziwa panguva yekumedza, chills, fivha, kusuruvara kunowanzosuruvara uye kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- chikafu chematare, chikafu chechifukidzo chechifukidzo pamusoro pavo;
- kuora uye kuwedzera kwechirwere chechiberekero lymph nodes.
Mukati yekurapa zvisina kukodzera, zvinetso zvakadai se purulent otitis, meningitis, sinusitis, abscess, pneumonia, bacteremia kana endocarditis inogona kukura.
Scarlet fever
- kunyorera kupisa rash;
- kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro;
- intoxication;
- kuchenesa kwe nasolabial triangle;
- kuvhuvhuta kwema toni.
- Chirwere ichi chinotanga ne chills, musoro, kushaya simba, kurwadziwa kana kuchimedza, kutonhora kunokwira kusvika 38-39 ° C.
- Maawa mashomanana gare gare, kubhururuka kunooneka, kutanga pamaoko netsoka.
- Kukura kwemazuva maviri ekurwara, uye kupfuura - pakutanga kwevhiki yechipiri.
Kana mwana ane utachiona hunopesana ne streptococci, uye kana ane hutachiwana navo, haazovi nemucheka mutsvuku, asi acharwa nehuro.
Erys
- headache;
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa kusvika 39-40 ° C;
- chills, kushaya simba, kurwadziwa kwemisimba;
- kuputika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda.
Zvikamu zveganda rakagadzikana nderekuti:
- kuzvimba;
- yunifomu yakajeka (yakatsvuka) ruvara;
- kujekesa miganhu;
- pamwero wakaoma, blister uye kuora ropa kunogona kuonekwa.
Sangano reStreptococcal muzvitsva
- iyo yerudzi rwechirwere chespistos acute;
- kuratidzwa mumaawa ekutanga ehupenyu;
- kuputika mukati meganda uye muchembera, ropa richibuda mumuromo;
- kuwedzera mukushisa;
- pane kumira kwekupema, kuparadza kwemapapu, kuwedzera kwechiropa uye spleen.
Nzira yekurapa streptococcus mwana?
Pakutanga kuitika kwezviratidzo zvakanyorwa mumana ezvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne streptococci, zvakakosha kutarisana nechiremba kuchiremba. Iyo nzira huru yekurapa:
- Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yepenicillin: series ampicillin, benzylpenicillin kana bicillin-3. Apo zvinokonzera kugadziriswa ku penicillin zvinogona kushandiswa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya erythromycin series (erythromycin kana oleandomycin).
- Mushure mokurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unoda kunwa mishonga yemishonga inowanzoita musikana wemukati microflora.
- Penguva yekurapa, murwere anofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda (3 litita dzemvura pazuva), zvinamatira kune zvokudya zvisingabviri kudya, asi ane mavitamini akawanda uye utore vitamini C.
- Rinse haisi mushonga, asi inoshandiswa pakutsanangurira hutsanana.
- Muchirapa chikuru iwe unogona kuwedzera zvinodhaka kubva kumishonga yemagariro:
- infusions yemakroberiti, ane huwandu hwakawanda hwevhithamini (mbatya, cranberries, raspberries);
- broths diuretic action (cranberry leaf, bearberry);
- broths ane anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties (oak bark, chamomile, willow bark nemakumbo).
Zvirwere izvi zvose zvinogona kuitika muzvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuoma, asi chirwere che streptococcal chinofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza uye chinotanga kurapwa muzvikamu zvekutanga. Utachiona hwakadaro hune ngozi pamatambudziko avo, saka nzira yekurapa inofanira kuitwa kusvikira kumugumo, kuitira kuti usadzokezve, kunyange kana zviratidzo zvapera.