Vana vanonzi cerebral palsy inonzi boka rezvirwere zvinoratidzirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano hwakakanganisika, kusina kubatana kwekufambisa kwekufamba, kusagadzikana kwemuviri mutsva, kunonoka kukura kwepfungwa.
Zvinokonzera cerebral palsy kuvana
Kushungurudzika kwakadaro muvana hakuna hupenyu hunofambira mberi, izvo zvinoreva kuti kukanganisa kwehupi kunoitika kubva panguva yekuzvarwa. Asi zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti vana vanoberekwa vane cerebral palsy. Chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chacho ndeche hypoxia, kureva, kushaya oxygen kumasero europi. Somugumisiro, muuropi kune kuderedzwa kwemasimiti uye zvivako zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza muganhu wemuviri uye nzira dzakanaka. Izvi zvinotungamirira mukusimudzirwa kwekusimudza kwemazwi emusana uye kuonekwa kweatypical motokari yekuita.
Cerebral palsy inokonzerwa nehurongwa husina kunaka panguva yekuzvitakura:
- mhando dzakakura dze toxicosis;
- intrauterine infection;
- kukanganisa kweparcental circulation;
- zvirwere zvepfungwa zvemaamai (zvirwere zvemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, nezvimwewo);
- kusawirirana kweRh factor kana mapoka eropa mumamai uye fetus;
- hypovitaminosis;
- kutyisidzira kubvisa pamuviri , umbilical cord kupinda mukati.
Simbisai kukanganisa kwehuropi hwomwana kunogona kunge kwakaoma kuberekwa, kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutano:
- a narrow pelvis;
- basa rekushaya simba;
- nguva yakareba yemahydrous;
- kushanda kwenguva refu;
- chakaipa fetal presentation.
Mushure mokuberekwa, chirwere chinogona kuitika semugumisiro wekukuvara uye zvirwere (meningitis, hemolytic disease yechechecheche ).
Cerebral palsy kuvana: zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kuonekwa pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa kana kuratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mugore rekutanga rehupenyu. Pakutanga, cerebral palsy inozivikanwa nekusavapo kana kushaya simba kwe congenital reflexes. Semuenzaniso, nekutsigirwa kwakatsigira munzvimbo yakarurama, mwana anorwara anochinja marwadzo kana kungodzorera chete neminwe. Kushayikwa kwekwenyuka kunofamba kunoreva zviratidzo zvevana vaduku vanorwara mucheche mucheche: mwana haanzwisisi mitezo uye haaendi mberi paanoiswa padumbu uye achisimudzira chikamu kumakumbo.
Kubudirira kwevana vane cerebral palsy inoramba ichidziviswa: munguva yemberi varwere vakadaro havadziviri musoro wavo, havatendeuki, kugara kana kumira. Vanopisa mune imwe nzvimbo, vanogunun'una misoro yavo, mitezo yavo inogona kuita zvisingabatsiri kufamba. Pane kunonoka mukukura kwepfungwa - hapana kuonana naamai, hakuna kufarira mawere, kutaurirana kwekutaura kunovhiringidzika.
Mhosva dzehutachiona hweperesi muvana dzinotarisana nehupamhi hwehuropi hwekuora. Zvinetso zveMovement zvakakamurwa kuva:
- athetosis - kushanduka nguva dzose uye kusingabatsiri;
- kusasarura - kusimbiswa kwemazwi emututu;
- kuomesera - kusungurudzika kwemitsipa inorambidza kufamba kwekutadza;
- kudedera kwemakumbo;
- ataxia - kusaenzana.
Izvo zvakanyanya ndezvokuti athetoid uye mararamiro akasiyana-siyana ematambudziko. Mukuwedzera, mhando dzakatevera dze infantile cerebral palsy dzinozivikanwa nemunharaunda:
- Monoplegic nekukundwa kwechimwe chikamu;
- hemiplegic nekukundwa kwesimba uye gumbo kune rumwe rutivi rwedu;
- Diplegic nekukundwa kwezvose zviri kumusoro kana pasi;
- quadriplegic nekukundwa kwezvikamu zvose.
Kurapa kwechiremba palsy kuvana
Kunyanya, mukurapa kwevana vane cerebral palsy, massage, maitiro ekurapa, mamwe maitiro e physiotherapeutic uye maitiro emapfupa (Wojta method, prosthetics, kupisa, mudhiyo remudhaka), kupindira kwekupora, chirwere chekutaura chinoshandiswa. Kurapa kurapwa kunogadziriswa, kunosanganisira zvinodhaka zvinoderedza mushutu toni.
Zvose izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere hutano hwepanyama nehutano hwemwana. Pakutanga kurapwa kwakatangwa, kune mikana yakawanda yekugadzirisa hukama pakati pevamwe vezera, izvo zvichabvumira mwana kudzivisa kuva oga - chimwe chezvinetso zvakaoma zvevana vane cerebral palsy.