Norm Mantoux muvana - ukuru

Munguva yedu, mhandu yekuita Mantoux yakagadzirirwa vana vose vanoenda kuchikoro chepachikoro kana kuchikoro. Mushure mezvose, chirwere chetachiona chiri chirwere chinotyisa, icho chinonyatsoendeswa kumapoka evana. Vabereki vashoma vanoda kuisa utano hwemwana wavo. Saka, maererano nehuwandu hwemhosva dzechiitiko chakanaka chemuviri kumubvunzo we tuberculin, zvinodikanwa kuziva mutemo weMantoux muvana uye chii chinofanira kuva chiyero chechivara chinoramba chichiri paganda mushure mekutarirwa kwebhakitiriya isina simba inokonzera chirwere chetachiona.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri Mantoux kupenya kwevana maererano nemitemo yezvoutano?

Mushure mokujowa kwe tuberculin, mitezo yemuviri inoongororwa kwete maawa makumi matanhatu nemasere, ichiyera ukuru hwemapule akaumbwa - nzvimbo yakatsvuka ine chisimbiso chinokwira pamusoro peganda. Zvinotarisirwa kuita nhamba dzedzimwe nzira mune imwe nzira:

1. Kutanga, vanoongorora nzvimbo yejojo ​​yekuisa pachena kusavapo kwekutaura, kuvapo kwemaperemia uye kuzvimba.
2. Mushure maizvozvi, nokunyatsonzwa, kuoma kweganda panzvimbo ye tuberculin kunotsanangurira, uye chete zvinoenderera mberi kunyoresa ukuru hweMantoux kuita uye kuenzanisa kwayo neyekugara.
3. Chiyero chinoitwa kunze chete nemutongi akajeka uye chete kukosha kwechisimbiso kunotsanangurwa. Kana zvikasadaro, ipapo chete ndeye hukuru hwehutsvuku hunofungidzirwa.

Zvichienderana nemigumisiro yezviyero zvakawanikwa, muedzo weMantoux unofungidzirwa:

1. Hazvina kunaka kana kupindira kusisipo zvachose kana kuti chidimbu chemavara kubva muchijoka chiri 0-1 mm.
2. Hazvina chokwadi, munyaya iyo apo ukuru hwepulemu iri 2-4 mm uye hapana kuwirirana, asi kune kubwinya kune nzvimbo yejojo.
3. Zvakanaka, apo compaction inonyatsoziviswa. Chimiro chekudzivirira kweMantoux kukura muvana nokuda kwekusava nemafungiro akanaka ndechokupindira usinga hwema 5-9 mm muhupamhi. Kana iri 10-14 mm, mitezo yomuviri inorondedzerwa seyakasvibirira, asi nechirevo chinonzi papule ne hypermia chakakoswa nehukuru hwe15-16 mm, chinorondedzerwa sechirevo chakajeka.
4. Hyperergic (munyaya iyi, vabereki vanofanira kubva vangoziviswa), kana kuvhaka kwekupinda mukati mamiriyoni 17 kana kupfuura kana ichienzaniswa. Kunyanya ngozi ndiyo mamiriro mushure mokunge Mantoux aita, iyo inogadzirisa kuonekwa kwepustules neyemusiki necrosis panzvimbo yejairo, pamwe nekuwedzera kwemakirini, zvisinei nekukura kwechisimbiso.

Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuti nguva yakareba sei kubvira pakatangwa kweKBCG vaccine. Kuti unzwisise kuti chii chinonzi Mantoux chinofanira kunge chiri chimiro, teerera kune zvinotevera:

1. Kana mushure mekudzivirira kubva kuchirwere chechirwere chakapfuura gore, usatye kana ukuru hwechisimbiso chiri 5-15 mm: ichi chinhu chinowanzoitika chinorondedzerwa semashure ekuvhavirira. Asi kana iyo inopinda inopfuura 17 mm, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga mazano ekurapa.
2. Makore maviri mushure meBBCG yaitwa, ukuru hwepuleti inofanira kuramba yakafanana, sekare, kana kuderera. Enda kune imwe nyanzvi kana chiitiko cheMantoux chachinja kubva pane chakaipa kusvika kune chakanaka kana kuti chidimbu chechisimbiso chakawedzera ne 2-5 mm. Kuwedzera kwema 6 mm kana kupfuura kune chiratidzo chine utachiona.
3. Mumakore mashanu mushure mekutanga kwechirwere chinopesana nehutachivha, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi Mantoux inonzi inowanzo muvana. Iyo yakareba yechisimbiso inofanira kuderera kana ichienzaniswa nemugumisiro wekare uye usapfuure kupfuura 5-8 mm. Kana chido chekuderera chisipo kana kuti ukuru hwepuleti yakakura nema 2 mm mm mushure mekupedzisira chirwere cheMantoux, kushanyira kumubhadhari weTB hazvikuvadzi.