Zvirwere zvepachikafu zvehutano hwekuberekera kazhinji hazvipi kupa kliniki yemifananidzo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuzviongorora. Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakafanana nechinowanzoitika - kutadza kwehomoni. Pakati pekuongorora, zvinobvira kugadzirisa chikonzero chechokwadi. Ngationgororei zvakajeka sechirwere chakadai, se cystoma yemavhiya: chii chakaita sokuti chirwere chinoratidzwa.
Cyst uye ovarian cyst
Kazhinji, vakadzi vanovhiringidza shoko iri pamwe chete nemamwe maitiro ezvirwere zvegynecology - "cyst". Mukuita, izvi hazvisi chinhu chimwe chete. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pemusiyano uri pakati pe cyst uye cyst, zvinotevera makadhi akasiyana anofanira kuonekwa:
- Kistoma ibhuna rechokwadi rinowedzera zvakananga kubva kune epithelial cell izvo zvinokura kuva nhengo dzomukati uye maitiro.
- Cyst pane ultrasound - yakajeka, imwe-chambered form yakagadzirwa nemaruva akadzika, masvingo mashoma. Cystoma pa ultrasound yakagara isingasviki miganhu, miviri ye tuberous, kuwanda kwemasvingo kunopesana, pangangodaro kune zvinyorwa kubva kune mamwe maviri mukati.
- Kistoma haigadziri kukura kwayo, kunonoka pasi mukubudirira kwenguva pfupi chete. Iyo cyst inogona kuzvidzivirira zvichitanga kushanduka kutsvaga nekunyangarika (inoshanda cysts).
- Kukura kwe cystoma kunokonzerwa nekuparadzaniswa kwemasero ayo, krisst inowedzera mukukura chete nekuda kwekutambanudza masvingo ayo akaonda.
- Kuoma kwezvikamu zvinopoteredza uye tisumbu zvinowanzoitika nekuumbwa kwe cyst. Kistoma inogona kupararira kune mamwe maviri uye nhengo, kupa mastases, kuparara kwekrisoma kunowanikwa.
Ovarian cysts - classification
Sezvo wakanzwisisa izwi rokuti ovarian cyst, zvakakosha kutaura kuti neoplasm inogona kuva yemhando dzakasiyana. Kune zviverengero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotarisa kwete kwete chete kweyststoma, asiwo maitiro ehutachiwana hwechirwere, kuumbwa kwezvidzidzo, mararamiro ezvinyorwa. Saka, zvichienderana nehutano hwekuyerera, cystoma yakakamurwa kuva:
- bhendi - kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, kuisa kumanikidziro kumasukisi ari pedyo;
- kuwedzera - kuva nepakati pakati pechirwere uye chakaipa;
- Zvinonyadzisa - zvine kukurumidza kukura, kumira mumitezo inopoteredza.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu, ivo nde:
- serous - kunyanya isina kamuri-chambered, ine mvura, yepa opaque;
- mucinous cysts - vane ma-multi-chamber structure, akazadzwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwakafanana neshime.
Zvichienderana nemhando yechirongwa chemukati cavity:
- Vakuru - vane gland;
- Cilioepithelial - iine masvingo akanaka;
- papillary - inowanikwa kunze, inowanzopererwa kuva chirwere.
Mucinous cystoma
Icho chimiro chekugadzirisa ndeye-multi-dimensional mukugadzirisa. Mhando dzakadaro dzejasi dzinowanikwa mune vakadzi pane imwe nguva, iyo inoratidza kusashaikwa kwekubatana nehutano hwekubereka. Kakawandisa kwezviitiko zvinowedzera mu-post-menopausal period. Kuchinja kwechimiro chechistoma ichi kuva kenza kunongowanikwa mu 3-5% yemhosva, kubva kune yose yakagadzwa.
Iyo yakagamuchirwa zvakasiyana-siyana kuti isiyanise dzakasiyana-siyana sepseudomucin cystoma. Iyo inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadaro zvakafanana, asi nekunyatsoongorora kubvunzurudza kune kusiyana. Pathology inokura mu embryonic kusiyana kwe embryonic mapepa. Izvi zvinonyanya kurara kwepachiviri chetachiona chevhavha, kumativi ose kana kuvhara, nechisimbiso chakasimba, nechinhu chisina kufanira pamusoro.
Serous cystoma yemavhizha
Serous cysts dzine imba imwe chete. Mhepo inenge ichizadza iyo ine pachena, uye inowanzopenya mumucheka weuswa. Iyi dzidzo yehutano inozivikanwa nekuwedzera nekukurumidza kukura. Saka papillary cyst inowanzosvika pakureba kwemasentimita 30. Kutarisa kwekuumbwa kunonyanya kuvakadzi makore 40-50. Muchiitiko ichi, osteoporosis inowanikwa mu10-15% yezvirwere zvehutano.
Chii chinonzi borderline cystoma ye ovary?
Kusiyana, oncologist anosiyanisa dzakasiyana-siyana seganzande cystoma. Zita rayo rakapiwa kune hutsva hutsva hunovapo nokuda kwekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvakasiyana zvechirwere chinorwara uye chakaipa panguva imwe chete. Zvechokwadi, havakwanisi kuonekwa kuti vane hanya nokuti vanowanzodzoka zvakare pakusarudza chirongwa chekuchengetedza chirongwa. Border cysts inoitika kakawanda mumadzimai ekuzera kwezera. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokanganisa maitiro avo, pakati pavo:
- late delivery;
- kushandisa intrauterine midzi ;
- kuchinja kwemahomoni.
Ovarian cyst - zviratidzo uye kurapa kwomukadzi
Vakadzi vanoziva nezveystic ovaries havaiti nguva dzose zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvehutano. Muduku muhupamhi kistoma hazvizvizvipi nguva yakareba. Kakawanda kutyora kunowanikwa neprophylactic kuongorora nhengo dzemazamu. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemaminitsi matatu kana kupfuura, yekutanga zviratidzo zvinooneka. Vanotanga nekurwadziwa, vachikwevera marwadzo mumimba pasi. Kazhinji kurwadziwa kunopa munharaunda, nzvimbo yakakwirira. Ovarian cyst yehukuru yakakura inofambidzana ne:
- kunzwa kusuruvara, kuputika mudumbu;
- kuwedzera kwemuviri vhudzi;
- kuputsa kwekuenda kumwedzi ;
- kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzerwa kwekuyerera pamusana pekunyorwa kwechirwere chekuvhenekera;
- kukanganisa kwematumbo - chirwere, kuzvidzora;
- edema pamakumbo.
Kuwedzera kwepora kunobatanidza nekuputsa kwehutano hwe cystoma, zvinogona kutaurwa:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- daggerache mudumbu;
- tachycardia;
- kukanganiswa kwemukati mudumbu rusvingo.
Nechirwere chakadaro se cystoma, kurapwa kunobvira kungovhiya chete. Mumatanho ekutanga, maitiro ekuchengetedza nhengo anoitwa. Vanachiremba vanobvisa chete nzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzeiyary tissue. Muchiitiko ichi, gland iro rinoramba richiita basa. Zvipembenene zvakanyanya zvinoda kubviswa zvakakwana kweivhai. Mune matanho ekutanga anoshanda:
- radiation therapy;
- chemotherapy .
Cyst ovarian cyst
Kuongororwa kwe "cystoma yeropa rekupedzisira" kunowanzoonekwa mune zvekuita gynecological practice. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana, kudhindwa kweglandu. Mukuwedzera, kurongedza kukanganisa kuruboshwe rworuboshwe kunopa pachena chirwere chemakiriniki, kunobatsira kuongororwa. Vakadzi vakadaro vanonyunyuta pamusoro pazvo:
- kusuruvara nekurwadziwa mumimba pasi;
- kazhinji kushungurudza, dzimwe nguva kurutsa;
- kutyora kwekutenderera kwemwedzi.
Cystoma yeovary yakarurama
Irostro yejovary yakarurama inowanzoongororwa panguva yekupedzisira. Chikonzero cheizvi kushayikwa kwechifananidzo chakajeka chechirwere, zviratidzo. Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa nekudzivirira kudzivirira, kuongorora kwakakwana kwekushaya vana. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinowedzera zvakafanana mumasese maviri. Kufambira mberi nokukurumidza kunoda kupindira mune zvokurapa, kushanda.
Kubviswa kwechivhisi yeOvarian
Kana murwere ane kirasi ye ovarian muhukuru hwakakura, chido chekuvhiyiwa chiri pachena. Muchiitiko ichi, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vabvise kubvisa kwechirwere zvisinei nokuti yakakura sei. Saka zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kuvepo kwekuchinja kune chiremara chakaipa. Panguva yekushanda, bvisa cyst, tsanangura mararamiro ayo, kusabvisa maitiro.
Izwi rekushanda rinotsanangurwa nehukuru hwechiremera, rudzi, makore emuurwere. Kazhinji, kupindira kunoitwa nenzira yeparparcopic. Ne serous cysts, cystectomy inoshandiswa - kuumbwa kunobviswa, kuchengetedza mavara evari. Mucinous cysts inoda resection ye gland rakagadziriswa - oophorectomy. Mushure mekuvhiya kwakadaro kubvisa cystoma, simbi yakasara inova "mutoro" wekurera vana.