Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, maitiro mana ekuwedzera, akadai semagnetic resonance imaging (MRI), thermography, pamwe ne ultrasound (ultrasound) uye mammography, anoshandiswa mazuva ano kuongorora mishonga yemakumbo, nenzira mbiri dzekupedzisira dzinonyanyozivikanwa. Kwenguva yokutanga kuenda kunodzidza zvinyoro zvinyoro, mukadzi wese anomutsa mubvunzo uyu, ndeapi nzira idzi dziri nani - mazamu ultrasound kana mammography?
Ultrasound uye mammography - kufanana uye kusiyana
Kuti uwane zvakajeka zvakakwana uye kunzwisisa kwezvirevo zviviri izvi zvine chokuita nemunda wehutano hwekurapa, mumwe anogona kungotaridzira mazita avo kuitira kuti aone kuti ndeupi wavo, uye chii chakafanana nekusiyana.
Nokudaro, ultrasound (ultrasound) inzira isiri iyo inoparadza yekudzidza muviri wemunhu nemasasa e-ultrasound. Mammography , iyo inobva muchiGiriki inoreva "kutsanangurwa kwezamu" -yewo nzira isingasviki yekuongorora mazamu, asi chete nerubatsiro rwemisaisai mairi. Mammography haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwehuwandu hwemafupa pasina kushandiswa kwemasimbi ekusiyanisa.
Mammography kana ultrasound - chii chiri nani?
Nzira ye ultrasound muvarwere vazhinji inobatanidza nehupakuvadza, inorwadza uye yakasununguka nzira, apo mammography inonzwisiswa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya nekuda kwekunogona kukuvara kwe x-ray kusvibiswa.
Uye zvachose pasina, sezvo mammography imwe yezvimwe nzira dzokugadzirisa chirwere chemuzamu. Izvi hazvina maturo X-ray kudzidza, kana kuti kunonziwo nzira yekuongorora, iyo inowanikwa mumagariro akawanda (semutemo, 4 mifananidzo inotorwa).
Muchiitiko ichi, vakadzi vose vakayambuka vane makore makumi mana ekuberekwa vanokurudzirwa seprophylaxis kuti vawane chirongwa chekuongorora mammography gore negore, asi kune vakomana vaduku (makore 30 kusvika ku39), ultrasound inowanzoshandiswa.
Kana tikati izvi zvakanyanyisa - ultrasound kana mammography, ipapo mhinduro isina kufanira kumubvunzo uyu haigone kuwanikwa, sezvo kana pane chero mubvunzo nyanzvi inyanzvi inotarisa kune imwe nzira. Kuti uwane zvakajeka zvakagadziriswa nezvekuvapo kana kusavapo kwechirwere chechifuva.
Kururamisa kwe ultrasound kunowanikwawo zvikuru pane mazuva ano maitiro emasikirini emakirini e ultrasound ndeyekuti, zvinoita kuti tikwanise kusiyanisa zviduku zvechirwere (zvisingasviki 0.5 masendimita).
Chii chinonyanya kudzidzisa - ultrasound kana mammography?
Nzira yemammography yakasiyana nekutsvakurudza kwe ultrasound nekukwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekuunganidza kwe calcium salts (microcalcinates), asi kuongorora kwe ultrasound kunoita kuti zvive nyore kusiyanisa maitiro akaoma kubva kune zvakaipa.
Iyi nzira inofungidzirwa kuti inoyevedza zvikuru pakuenzanisa nemammography, sezvo inobvumira kuona kunyange zviduku zviduku mumatumbo emamota semakumbo masendimita 0.1 muupfumi, kunze kwezvo, nekunzvimbo yavo yakajeka uye kukwanisa kugadziriswa.
Chii chinonyanya kubudirira - an ultrasound kana mammogram?
Migumisiro yeongororo ichangobva kuitwa yakaitwa nevasayendisiti veAmerica yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwechirongwa chema ultrasound scanning, kushandiswa kusina maturo kune mazaya evanhu, sepamukira ye 95.7% kusvika 60.9%, yaive yakakosha kudarika mammography pakucherechedza maronda anonyangadza emvere - kunyanya vakadzi kubva pamakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi mana.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti kuongororwa kwe ultrasound hakukuvadzi kune vakadzi vane pamuviri - pamatanho ose ekuzvitakura kwake, pamwe chete nevanamukoti.