Kwemazana emakore emakore ekushandiswa mukurapa nemashiripiti, mandrake yave yakazara zvikuru nemanzwi uye zvakavanzika izvo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti huripo chaihwo seve nhema uye nhema. Zvisinei, iri simiti iripo, asi inokura mune dzimwe nzvimbo - muCentral Asia, mumakomo eAmalaya uye pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reMediterranean. Tsvaga chinhu ichi mumasikirwo chakaoma, nokuti chinoreva relic (kare) uye zvisikwa zvipenyu.
Chii chinonzi mandrake?
Mandragora isiti inomera yeSalanaceae. Iyo mandrake yezvokwadi, iyo iyo nhamba yakawanda yemazana emakore ekumavirira uye tsika dzemashiripiti inosanganiswa, inoonekwa seMediterranean imwe. Maruva emarudzi ose emamandrake ane furo inotapira inotapira, inoyeuchidza kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwe rose kana jasmine. Izvo zvisingawaniki zvezvipenyu zvose ndeyeTurkmen. Muzvisikwa kune marudzi matanhatu emamandrake:
- zvinowanzoitwa kana kuMediterranean (atropa);
- mishonga (officinarum L);
- chitubu (vernalis);
- the autumnalis Spreng;
- Turkmen (turcomanica).
Chii chinonzi mandrake chinotaridzika?
Mandragora - chimiro chisingawanzi uye pakutanga pakuona zvisingaoneki. Ground chikamu - mashizha makuru evhavha akaunganidzwa mu rosette yakanaka, iyo yakakura, zvichienderana nemhando, inogona kusvika mamita imwe nehafu murefu. Mandrake maruva anogona kuva ne-lilac, violet kana bluu hue. Zvibereko zvemuti wakaita zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana namaapuro emuchenje wemuchena werineni.
Mudzi we mandrake unokosha zvikuru. Mukufananidzira, yakafanana nemunhu wevanhu. Mages anosiyanisa pakati pemidzi yevakadzi nevarume. Dzimwe nguva, midzi yakafanana nechisikwa chechimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi kana chinotyisa, mandrake-mhuka haigoneki. Kunze, iyo yakafukidzwa nebandarira tsvuku, mukati maro yakachena. Urefu hwemudzi hunobva kune rudzi uye makore emuti. Ivhareji midzi yakareba masendimita makumi matanhatu, mizu mikuru - kusvika pamamita 2.
Mandragora - magical properties
Mandrake kubva panguva yekare yakashandiswa semushonga uye mushonga wemashiripiti. Zvose zvikamu zvemuti zvine uturu nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwehupfu uye psychotropic alkaloids, saka kuyerwa kwakakwana kwakakosha zvikuru. Nyanzvi nevaroyi vaidavira kuti mandrake chinhu chisikwa, mweya wadhimoni ane simba rekuunganidza simba re astral. MuGirisi yekare, chimiro ichi chaifungidzirwa sechiratidzo chemwarikadzi weChechi, mutongi wevaroyi.
Midzi yemashiripiti emamandrake inoshandiswa mumitambo yemashiripiti sechido. Midzi yakaratidza mumwe munhu. Zvaitendwa kuti kana iwe ukazvibaya nesina, iwe unogona kukonzera chirwere uye kunyange rufu. Kurongeka kwaro kunosanganisira zvinhu zvine nharo uye zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa, kana zvikaitika, zvinokonzera kukanganisa , kunyanya uye kunyange rufu. Kusvikira ikozvino nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti talisman uye zvinyengeri nema mandrake zvinobatsira:
- kudzivirira kubva kumasikati masikati;
- kukwezva nekuchengetedza pfuma;
- ita kuti rudo ruchida;
- kudzivirirwa kubva pakunyengeri mukutengesa;
- vanoita kuti vasavhiringidza kune zvombo zvinotonhora;
- inobatsira kuwana pfuma.
Mandragora - Myths and Legends
Munzvimbo imwe neimwe nemiti ye mandrake kune nhoroondo. Yaiva yepamusoro-soro yakatenda kuti kana iwe uchichera kubva pasi, inounza mhere-mhere isingagoneki. Uyo anozvicherechedza anofanira kunge ane ruzivo rwemashiripiti uye unyanzvi, kana zvisina kudaro zvaityisidzirwa nekufa kwekutanga. MuGermany kunezve pfungwa yokuti madhimoni ane simba anokwanisa kumutsidzira mudzi we mandrake, achiumba kubva kwavari muranda anoteerera.
MuArabhia yekare, vaidavira kuti mandrake inopenya pamasikati masikati asingasviki. Nezvakadanwa "kenduru yedhiabhorosi". MuEurope, varoyi vanoshandisa mafuta anokonzerwa nemudziro wemudzi kana mandrake paHalloween . Nekubatsirwa kwechidziro ichi, varoyi vaigona kubhururuka pamabhurusiti usiku. Pane rondedzero pamusoro pemukadzi akanaka Mandragora akatemwa ndokushanduka kuva muti.
Mandragora muBhaibheri
Zvinotendwa kuti mandrake chiratidzo cherudo rwemashiripiti. MuTesitamente yekare (Bhuku Rokutanga raMosesi, Genesi) pane nyaya iyo Jakobho aiva nevakadzi vaviri-hanzvadzi dzake. Mumwe waRea aiva nevanakomana vana, uye wechipiri Rakeri akanga asina mwana. Mandrake apuro akabatsira Rakeri kuti anyengedze Jakobho uye ave nemimba yemwanakomana wake wechishanu. "Ndakaberekerwa mwanakomana wechishanu waJakobho, nzvimbo ye mandrakes. {Gen. 30: 14-18.} "Mandragora inotaurwa munziyo dzorudo rwaMambo Soromoni sezvinonhuwira zvemuedzo.