Mhedziso ye chimiro che chimera uye tsanangudzo dudziro inopa tsanangudzo dzakasiyana. Nenzira yekufananidzira, izvi zvinonzi mafungiro asina musoro, fungiro, uye nenzira yakarurama - zvisikwa zvisingazivikanwi zvine musoro weshumba uye muviri wembudzi, inotaurwa munhoroondo dzekare dzechiGiriki uye nhema dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chimera - chii ichi?
Chimera - chisikwa chinyorwa, icho chakava chibereko chezvikara zviviri. Baba vake vaiva giant Typhon, uyo ane simba risina simba, uye amai vake ishato dragon Echidna. Iyo yekupedzisira yakaratidzwa munhoroondo semukadzi ane chiso chakanaka uye nhengo yeyoka. Akaberekera vana vakawanda chimwe chinotyisa kupfuura chimwe - maGreece mutants akare. Akaberekerawo chimera, iro zita rayo rinogona kushandurwa se "mbudzi". Nhasi, izwi iri dzimwe nguva rakatsanangurwa nechinhu chipi nechipi chinoshamisa-chisikwa-chinyorwa, ichibatanidza pakuonekwa kwacho mamiriro emhuka dzakawanda.
Ko chimera inoratidzika sei?
Mukunda waEchidna aiva nemufananidzo wake usina kujeka. Zvichienderana nezvenguva yemazuva iwayo, tsika uye basa rinorondedzera iyo, chimiro chacho chinogona kuchinja mune imwe nzira kana imwe, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvakajairika zvisingachinji.
- Kwenguva yekutanga, chikara chechimera chinotaurwa muHomer's Iliad sechisikwa chine musoro weshumba, muviri wembudzi uye muswe waiva neyoka nyoka pamagumo ayo.
- Mune mamwe maitiro - "Theogony" Hesiodhi - chikara chinowanikwa kakatotanga katatu. Mhuka dzose dzinokanda moto.
- Apollo ine tsanangudzo inoshamisa: Mbudzi yembudzi inokura kubva pakati pemuviri wechisikwa, asi inofema moto.
- Mune dzimwe tsananguro, chikara chine mapapiro uye ganda risina kudzivirirwa.
Chimera uye gargoyle - musiyano
MuMiddle Ages, gargoyles uye chimeras zvakaonekwa, asi izvo zvaimboita hazvina chokuita nekare yekare yechiGiriki. Izvi zvinoshamisa mweya yakaipa yakaonekwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana: maadhimoni, madhimoni, shumba, makumbo, mbongoro nezvimwe zvipenyu, zvinosanganiswa pamwe chete. Mifananidzo yakavezwa yakashongedza masvingo ezvivako uye yakagadzirirwa kudira mvura kubva padenga. Yakadururwa kubva mumasaya avo akazaruka. Kusiyana negargoyles, vateveri vavo vane chimera havana kuita chero basa uye vakashanda sechishongo. Paiva nenyaya dzekuti zvifananidzo zvematombo zvaigona kurarama uye zvinotyisa vanhu.
Bellerophon uye Chimera
Chimera mune zvinyorwa zvakaonekwa zvakaipa uye zvine ngozi. Akagara mumakomo eLycian, akaparadza misha, achitaura nezvezvipfuwo nevanhu. Asi mune nhoroondo dzechikara chimwe nechimwe ndiyo hero yake. Iyo chimera yakanga isiri iyo iyo: chisikwa chakanga chakakundwa kukundwa nevechirwere vechidiki Bellerophon, uyo akanga asingadikanwi nevanamwari uye akatumwa namambo weRisia kunorwisa chikara. Yakavhiringidzika mapepa Pegasus, Bellerophon akakwanisa kukunda chimera nekubatsirwa nepfumo rakamubaya muromo. Chikara chakaedza kumubata nemoto, asi mutungamiri wekutungamirira wakanyunguduka ndokuparadza chikara.
Nhoroondo dzeChimera
Pamusoro pehupenyu nerufu rwekunda weEchidna akaisa nharo yaanoonekwa sechiratidzo chemasimba akaipa. Mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekupedzisira, chimiro chemafiro uye chifananidzo chayo chinowana zvimwe zvinhu. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, zvisikwa zvitatu zvakagadzirirwa ndeye muchengeti wekuenzana, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa munyika, kubatana kwekupesana. Uchenjeri uye ruramisiro zvinomiririrwa neshumba, uye nhema uye utsinye inyoka. Mifananidzo miviri isingaenzaniswi inofananidzwa nembudzi, ndiye mukoti wavo wemvura. Shumba nenyoka hazvigone kuparadzwa, nokuti hazvigoni kurarama pasina mumwe nomumwe.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vemazuva ano vanoedza kuenzanisa nhema dzenhema pamusoro pezvakaitika panguva iyoyo. Mufananidzo uyu unotyisa wakabva kupi? Pane maBhaibheri maviri:
- mhuka yemhepo inopisa-moto inobatanidza neYanar nemhuka dzakaputika mhuka dzakagara pamatope ayo (shumba, mbudzi, nyoka);
- kusundira kune kubuda kwenhema kwakapa zvikepe zvepirate nemifananidzo yemhuka dzakataurwa pamusoro apa;
Mafungiro emazuva ano anotaura nezve chimera sekumhanya pakati pemasimba ekudzima uye masikati mukati memunhu. Vasinganzwisisiki, vanorwisana, asi havagone kuvapo. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kunze kwepfungwa - mune mabhuku uye matongerwo enyika iyi pfungwa inoratidzika seyese yakazara, yakabatanidzwa kubva kune zvikamu zvisingawirirani, saka zvinopesana nezvinhu zvose zvipenyu.