Chii chikuru guta reArmenia rinoshamisa? Chokutanga, ndechimwe chemazana emaguta ekare munyika, yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Izvi hazvikwanise asi zvinokanganisa zvitsva zvinonakidza zveYerevan uye zvakapoteredza (nenzira, iyo yakakurumbira ski resort Tsakhkadzor iri pedyo), iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Chechipiri, guta rine nzvimbo isina kujairika yemakomo, uye kwose kwose mairi inooneka Mount Ararat. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakarongwa maererano nehuwandu hwezvekuvakwa kwechivako, yakagadzirwa nemuumbi wehutongi A. Tamanyan zvakare muna 1924. Chechitatu, nhoroondo yezvivako zvechitendero muYerevan inonakidza, nokuti yaiva Armenia yakazova imwe yenyika dzokuAsia dzokutanga kugamuchira chiKristu. Uye chechina, kugamuchirwa kwevakakurumbira kweYerevan kunogonawo kuonekwa seimwe yezvakanakisa zveguta iri rekugamuchira vaeni.
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Guta reYerevan uye zvaro zvinofadza
Nhoroondo yeYerevan inotanga kune kure 782 BC. Yakanga iri iyo iyo kuburikidza nekuraira kwaMambo Argishti wekutanga Urariti renhare yeErebuni yakavakwa, iyo yakapa zita racho muguta racho. Kusvikira ikozvino, bhandi recuneiform rakaburuka rinotaura nezvezita reguta. Iyo inochengetwa mu musimusi "Erebuni".
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Chinhu chokutanga kushanyira ndechokuti, hongu, nzvimbo huru ye Yerevan, iyo inonzi "Republic Square". . Kune zvivako zvepamusoro zvehutungamiri zveguta (Hurumende yeArmenia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, National Historical Museum, mahofisi ehotera Mariott Armenia uye Main Post Office), asi iyo inonyanya kukosha haisi iyi. Kazhinji Yerevan inonzi inonzi Rose City, uye chikonzero chacho chakanga chiri dombo rechisiko - pink tuff, kubva kune zvivako zvakawanda mukati meguta racho zvakavakwa. "Republic Square". Iine chimiro chisina kujairika, uye iyo yose midzi midzi inobva kune iyo nemirazi. Pakati pekona imwechete inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yezvitubu zvekuimba (yakafanana neyo kuBarcelona ), vatashanyi vanoshamisika nekunaka-mimhanzi.
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Iyo huru inoputika ingangodaro nzvimbo isina kujairika uye yakanaka muYerevan. Iyo inofamba igomba rakakura mumhando yezvikwiriso zvichikwira kubva pasi, kubva pakati peguta, kusvika kune nzvimbo dzaro dzokurara, iri panzvimbo yakakwirira anenge 400 mamita pamusoro pegungwa. Zvose izvi zvakashongedzwa nenzira yemasiteji ane zvitubu zvakanaka. Iyo inopera isati yapera, chikamu chepamusoro chacho chakarongeka kupfuurira munzvimbo yekucherechedza yepaki. Uye pasi, pakutanga kwekukamba, ndiyo chivigiro cheTamani, uyo akapa zvipo zvakawanda kumapurani eguta guru reArmenian.
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Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru mumusoro weArmenia Yerevan ndiyo Victory Park (muArmenian Haghtanak). Inzvimbo yakakwirira kumusoro kweNorkland, iyo inopa panoramiso yakaisvonaka yepakati peYerevan. Uyewo mupaki mune dziva rakanaka kwazvo, zvitubu zvemavara zvekufamba, zvinonakidza zvitsva nemakamuri. Pave muAktanak Park yeYerevan, shanyirai guru guru re "Mother Armenia" uye murazvo usingaperi mukurangarira kukunda muHondo yePatriotic.
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Usakanganwa kushanyira matongo eimba yekare yeErebuni. Yakawanikwa munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, yehafu yezana remakore yapfuura, panzvimbo yezvivakwa zvekare zveguta. Pamberi pacho, nhare iyi yaiva yakasimba yekuchengetedza dzimba neimba yezvihedheni zvechitendero, dzakakombwa nemitsara mitatu yemasvingo. Pamusoro pemaitiro emutambo wekuvandudzwa kweErebuni, tinogona kutonga kubva pane zvakasara zvefrescoes uye mifananidzo yakajeka yemasvingo ane simba.
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Zvivako zvechitendero zveYerevan zvinonakidzawo kudzidza. Pakati pavo unogona kuona kereke yeSt. Katogike, imba yevatemberi yeSt. Sargis, kereke yeSt. Astvatsatsin. Iyi ndiyo zvivako zvekare zvetemberi zvakaparadzwa nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe, asi ikozvino dzakadzorerwa nenzira yemazuva ano.
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Kana iri yemamamuziyamu muYerevan, kutanga kwezvose zvakakosha kushanyira Erebuni Museum, Museum of History, Museum yeSergei Parajanov, State Art Gallery yeYerevan.
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