Mvura yeEhmeya - zvinhu zvekuchengetedza kwakanaka nekurima

Duva reEhmeya nhasi rinokurudzirwa zvinyararire nevanodikanwa vakawanda vezvirimwa zvemukati pahwindo, asi makumi mashoma emakore akapfuura zvingangowanikwa munyika yemahara. Pamba, kumuchengeta hakusi kwakaoma, asi kunosanganisira mitemo inokosha.

Mhando dze ehmeya

Ehmeya inomera isingaperi inomera yebromeliad, iyo ine marudzi anopfuura 300. Izvo ndezvorudzi rweeefiti, nokuti dzinoumba zvose zviri muvhu, uye pamakwenzi uye mumidzi yemiti. Hasi marudzi ese ehmey akakodzera kukura muimba. Pakati peavo vakakodzera kubhadhara kune:

1. Ehmeya Weilbach. Duva rinobva kumatambo ekutonhora kweBrazil blooms ne mabhuruku makuru ane zvitsvuku zvebhuruu kana lilac-bhuruu.
2. Ehmeya yakave yakakomba. Ane mhete uye mashizha mashoma, achibatanidza mune rimwe tube uye maruva epepuru yakajeka.
3. Ehmeya shaggy. Marefu mashizha mashomanana anotsvaga anonyatsomira kunze nenzira dzakasiyana uye anoita seine manicured mane yevhudzi.
4. Ehmeya yakafuridzirwa. Rudzi urwu rune ruvara rune mashizha makuru ane ruvara rweganda uye machena machena uye maruva-maruva-maruva.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei ehmey mumba?

Kuumba nzvimbo yemaruva zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu zviri nyore, kana iwe uchifunga nezvezvinhu zvemhuri bromeliads. Kuchengetwa kwemuti ehmeya yakakurudzirwa kuti iite imwe nzira:

1. Kuiswa kwebhodhi kumadokero kana kumabvazuva kwewindo kunowedzera kunobatsira kupfuura kune kumaodzanyemba, nokuti mumashure ekupedzisira, shading inodiwa.
2. Bromeliads inogona kudyidzwa nemafuta chero ipi zvayo pakushambisa mbeu mukati hafu yevhesi vhiki mbiri dzese 2-3 musikati nezhizha, uye munguva yechando - kamwe chete pamwedzi.
3. Kuti kusimbise maruva kamwe chete mwedzi mitanhatu, kuchera kwemafuro asina simba kunoitwa nema secateurs.

Primer for ehmeya

Usati wasvitsa kana kudyara mbeu yacho, zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu risati rasvika nechinangwa chaidiwa. Inofanira kuva yakasununguka, yakanyorova uye inobereka, isina loam. Iyo ivhu inogadzirwa nemusanganiswa we deciduous humus, jecha uye peat uye kuiswa mumusanganiswa we sphagnum . Kana muti wacho uri kurwara kana uchinetseka nekuora, ivhu reEhmeya rinosanganiswa nemukati wakasvibiswa, jecha uye rakaputsika shards kunowedzera hutachiona uye hunoita kuti mhepo isvike kumidzi.

Zvakanakira sei mvura ehmeyu?

Chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwemuti uyu kunwa mvura yakakodzera. Kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikiro inoputika munzvimbo dzinotyisa, zvingava zvinonzwisisika kuti inongoda mvura yakawanda uye yakasvibira. Kubvira pakati paApril kusvika kuSeptember, kudiridza ehmeya katatu pavhiki, mumamwe mwedzi ose - sekuomeswa kwevhu, asi kwete kupfuura 1 nguva mumazuva 10-12. Zvakakosha kuongorora zvakadai se:

1. Mvura isati yasvibiswa yevhu inodzivirirwa kwemazuva maviri uye inoshandurwa mazuva ose manomwe kusvika ku10.
2. Paunenge uchidiridza, tanga uzadza tsvina yemaruva kune imwe nzvimbo ye2,5 cm, uye ipapo mvura inosara inodururira pasi pemidzi.
3. Munguva yechando, mvura yacho inodururwa chete mumunda, kwete kune ivhu.
4. Mumamiriro okunze akaoma, kazhinji tsvina yakakonzerwa nekusaswa kwemashizha inobatsira kusika kunyengera kwekunaya kwekunaya kunaya.

Nzira yekuisa sei ehmeyu kumba?

Bromeliads haafaniri kuwedzerwa nguva dzose, sezvo midzi yemaruva inopa trunk chete chikamu chiduku chezvibereko. Izvi zvinogona kuputsika kana iri mubvunzo wekuchangobva kutamirwa kune rimwe ruzivo rwekucheka. Pamberi pemaruva okutanga, anotumirwa gore roga rega, asi nemamiriro maviri - kana achiita seakakosha zvehari. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu

1. Kusarudzwa kwegangi rakakura uye risina kudzika, iro rakapfumisa ivhu richadururirwa kugoverwa ehmeya.
2. Kuyerera kwepasi pebhodhi nematombo maduku mukati kana kuputsa zvidhinha.
3. Kudhindwa kwezvikwangwani uye kusika kwezvinhu zvakanaka kune mazuva maviri: kuiswa kwegiyo munzvimbo inotonhorera isina kudiridza.

Nzira yekuparidzira ehmeyu kumba?

Zvirimara zvemhuri yeBromeliad inopera mushure memakore matatu ekugara maruva, saka nyaya yekuberekwa ichave yakakosha kune chero amateur florist. Iwe unogona kupa ehmee hupenyu hutsva nenzira mbiri:

1. Mbeu. Vanowira shure mushure mokunge maruva, asi vasati vadyara vanoda kuzununguswa kubva pane zvakasara zvevhu uye zvakaomeswa. Mbeu inomera mu mini-greenhouse, ichiumba microclimate inotonhora uye inonaya nefirimu ye polyethylene. Mbeu dzichadururwa mumavhiki maviri, uye kana dziine 3-4 mashizha, michero inofanira kuve yakatevedzwa nekuiswa kune dzimwe mhando. Flower Ehmeya, inowanikwa kubva kumbeu, inoyerera kwemakore 3-4.
2. Scions. Cuttings (ivo vanonzi vana) vanoparadzaniswa kubva kumunhu mukuru mushure mokunge maruva apera, uye yakasimwa mune substrate yemuviri. Chiratidzo chikuru painochengetedza ehmeya pamba, zvichiratidza kuti inguva yekubereka nayo nemichero, ndiyo rufu rwegwenzi guru. Vaparadzanisa ivo kubva muuterine muenzaniso unogona kuitika apo urefu hwezvichekwa huchave huri hafu yenguva yemuti.

Ehmeya - kutumbuka kumba

Kubvira pakadyara vana muvhu idzva vasati vatanga maruva, makore mashoma kusvika 1-1.5 apfuura. Kuti ikurumidze kuita izvi zvinokwanisika chekutanga chekusimudzira: chimiro ichi chinoda ethylene, kukurudzira kukura nekukurumidza kwemafuro. Izvo zvakakosha kwemavhiki maviri kuti uvhare mubhodhoro nemaruva ehmeya ane bhokisi repurasitiki rakajeka pamwe chete namaapuro akawanda akaibva kana emamoni - michero inobudisa gas. Nguva yekuonekwa kwakarongeka kweivhai inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana izvo ruva rwemukati re ehmya nderokuti:

1. Kubvira munaEpril kusvika munaMay, buds inowanikwa pa Wehlbach's ehmey, yakakomba, bracts, Chantin neLuddeman;
2. Pakati pezhizha ndiyo nguva yekutumbuka kwezvipfeko uye michero yakaoma;
3. Zuva rezhizha zvinoratidza shaggy echmi, denga-blue uye Orland.

Sei kusina maruva ehmeya kumba?

Chikonzero chekushayikwa kweplorescences pamuti unogona kuva chirwere bedzi chinokonzerwa nekuvhiringidza chiedza kana zvipembenene zvine ngozi. Kunyangwe uchiziva kutarisira maruva ehmey, unogona kuita zvikanganiso, nekuda kweii mavari mavari acharega kugadzira. Iwe unogona kudzorera uku kukwanisa kuburikidza kusabvisa zvinhu zvakawanda:

1. Kushayikwa kwechiedza. Nekushaya kukwana kwezuva, mararamiro anowanzo mashizha uye kukwanisa kurasa bhudha zvakarasika.
2. Kuora kwevhu. Chiratidzo chinokosha chekuputika kune mavara mashoma uye kuora maruva stalk.
3. > Kubatwa kwepimples nezvipembenene zvakadai se aphid, scab, kana root root. Kubva kwavari unogona kubvisa kushandisa antibacterial zvinodhaka zvekushongedza imba.