Fruity gladiolus acidiator - zvinhu zvekutarisira nekurima

Koshesa nzvimbo yako uye firati yepaimba iyo inobatsira inonhuhwirira gladiolus acidider, iyo ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana ane maitiro akasiyana. Pane huwandu hwezvinhu zvakabatana nekukura kunze uye kumba. Zvakakosha kuziva pamusoro pemitemo yechando chirimwa.

Fragrant gladiolus - miti inobereka miti yevhu

Imiti isingagari inowanikwa kuAfrica inogara mune zvakasikwa pamatombo ematope. Ane ruvara rwemaruva akareba nemashizha maviri e-xiphoid ane mazano akapinza. Kudyara kwezvinonhuwira zve gladiolus acidiators uye kutarisirwa kunofanira kufunga kuti midzi yavo miduku, uye yakafukidzwa nehombomu yakafanana nemhete. Inflorescences muchimiro che spikelet inobereka kusvika pamaruva gumi, kunaka kwaro kunogona kufara kubva muna August kusvika munaSeptember. Fragrant gladiolus ine inonhuwira inonaka inonaka. Kutora munzvimbo yemaruva kunoumba mbeu mabhokisi.

Acidantera - marudzi nemarudzi

Muzvisikwa, pane nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi e-acidiater, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira:

1. White. Gladiolus ine nheyo yakasimba yakasimba, iyo inokura yakachena mitsvuku ine mhino inopenya.
2. Tropical. Mukukwirira, maruva inosvika kusvika 130 cm, uye inflorescences yavo inobatana. Uyu mutambi wenyika inopisa mumamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemamiriro edzimheni achava chimiro chakajeka, sezvo macheche ake machena ane crimson smears.
3. Fourcade. Nheyo yei gladiolus yakaonda uye yakadzika, uye mapfundo acho ndeepepuru-pink muvara. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa pakubereka.
4. The Cape. Iyi mhuka ine mavara akanaka machena nemavheji e-red-lilac.
5. Vaviri-mavara. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo inonhuhwirira kwazvo. Maruva anowanikwa pamarefu pedicels, akaunganidzwa mu inflorescences.

Atsidantera - kukura uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka

Iwe haugoni kudana chinonhuhwirira gladiolus muti unoda, asi kune mamwe mazano pamusoro pekutarisirwa:

1. Kupisa. Kubudirira kwakanaka kunogona kuwanikwa kana kutaridzika kwemahepo kuchikwira kune 17-23 ° C. Tsika haina kubvumira mazaya, sezvo inosunungura.
2. Lighting. Kudyara zvinonhuwira gladiolus nekuitarisira kunofanira kuitwa panzvimbo dzezuva, nokuti mumumvuri kuputika hakuzove kwakanyanya uye kwakapenya.
3. Kunwisa. Nguva dzose kunwisa uye kunyorera kunokosha kumutiro kaviri pavhiki. Kana ichando ichipisa zvikuru, uye ivhu rinomera zvakanyanya, ipapo inowanzodiridza inogona kuwedzerwa. Zvakakosha kuti usabvumira kupera kwemvura, kuitira kuti mababu arege kuora.
4. Top dressing. Pamusana pezvinonhuwira zve gladiolus, acidiants inoda kudya nguva dzose, kunyanya panguva yekuridza uye kukura. Shandisa mineral supplement for flowering crops. Vanouya kaviri pavhiki, uye organic fertilizer inobatsirawo.
5. Kubereka. Duva rinogona kubereka nevana, mbeu uye corms. Zviri nani kudyara mbeu mumagetsi echando, uye mumazuva mashomanana zvichange zvichibvira kuona mavanga ekutanga. Pavanokura, vanopedza sarudzo , uye vanobva vapinda muvhu rakazaruka.
6. Zvirwere nezvirwere. Fragrant gladiolus acidider inoshungurudzwa nehuori, iyo inoratidzirwa nematanda makuru. Kuti udzivise dambudziko iri, usati wadyara ma bulbs inofanira kurapwa ne fungicidal agents. Kurwiswa pamaruva kunogona kukonzerwa nemakumbo uye zvakakosha, uye zvinoda kurwisana nemikana inokosha.

Ungagadzirira sei mutambi wenharaunda?

Kutanga-kudyara muhari kunobatsira kugadzira gladiolus inonhuhwirira yekutsvaira muvhu rakavhurika. Kukura kwebhurubhu acididere kunoitwa maererano neshoko iri:

1. Tora madhishi maduku, 13-15 masendimita muhuta. Wedzera substrate mavari, somuenzaniso, iwe unogona kushandisa primer yakaitirwa maorchids.
2. Mabhosi akaiswa pakadzika masendimita 3-4, ndokusasa pamusoro pevhu. Mune mudziyo mumwe haufaniri kuva neanopfuura matatu mababu.
3. Isai matangi munzvimbo yakatarisa uye tarisa ivhu rakaoma. MunaMuvhuro, kana zvatova kushambidzika, pate dzinotakurirwa ku loggia kana ku greenhouse kuti iome.

Nzira uye sei yekudyara azidanteru?

Mushure memasvosve haasisiri anotyisa, inowanzoitika - May, iwe unogona kutamisa michero munzvimbo yakazaruka. Kuti uite izvi, tevera muenzaniso uyu:

1. Chimiro chekusimudzira mababu mahara munzvimbo dzakanyatsotarisa kana mumvuri wechechi. Fragrant gladiolus inogona kukura pane imwe ivhu.
2. Wells inofanira kunge iri 8-12 cm yakadzika, saka zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pahukuru hwehumwe mbeu. Pakati pemiti inofanira kunge iri chikamu chemasendimita gumi nematanhatu, asi nokuda kwemazana makuru unofanira kudzokerazve.
3. Chokutanga, sveturai chigaro uye mudururire jecha rorwizi mumakomba. Mavari, kuparadzira ma-bulbs nekusasa pasi, uye pedza kushandisa mvura yakawanda.

Atsidantera - nguva yekufukura uye kuchengeta sei?

Mushure mekutanga kwechando pamberi pechando, iyo tubers inofanira kuve yakavezwa pamwe chete nemashizha. Kuti uchengetedze vatambi munguva yechando, ita zvinotevera:

1. Dura demo kuitira kuti rirambe rinenge 2 masikati. Iine tubers, bvisa pasi uye midzi, uye wozoparadzanisa vana.
2. Siya iyo tubers munzvimbo inotonhora kwemwedzi, kuitira kuti kutonhora kunenge 20 ° C. Mushure mekubvisa zvinyoro zvishoma zviyero, zvakasara zvemidzi uye mashizha.
3. Bhuruu rimwe nerimwe rakaputirwa mumucheka wepa pepa uye inovatumira paphwende remapuranga, iro rinofanira kuva nemakomba emhepo. Ichengetedze munzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhora, uko kutonhora kusingagumi pasi pe15 ° C. Apo nguva yacho yasvika yokuti ivo vakadyarwazve, ivo vachafanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo inotonhora kwemavhiki maviri zvisati zvaitika, uko kutonhora kunenge 22 ° C.

Atsidantera - wintering muvhu

Muchikwata zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza mbeu, kuitira kuti gore rakatevera raizofarawo nemaruva ayo uye kunhuhwirira. Vasina ruzivo varimi vemizambiringa vari kushamisika kana zvakakosha kufukidza acidander munguva yechando, uye naizvozvo, izvi hazviiti chete kana pasina chando chakanyanya muchando. Zvirimwa zvinotemwa, zvichisiya mashoma masendimita mashoma emuti, uye zvino inoputira mulch kubva pamashizha kana uswa. Kana ichando ichibwinya, saka iva nechokwadi chekuchera ma bulbs uye unovachengetedza.

Acidantera - kudyara uye kutarisira kumba

Ruva rakanaka uye rinotapira rinogona kuva chishongo chemukati, sezvo zviri nyore kukura pamba. Izvozvo zvinoshamisa zvekuwedzera acididers uye kutarisirwa pamba zvakafanana nemitemo inotsanangurwa yekudyara munzvimbo yakazaruka. Chinhu chikuru ndechokusarudza ivhu rakanaka uye nzvimbo yehari, uyezve kunwisa nekudyisa. Kutenda ku nyore manipulations, inonhuwira gladiolus ye acidifier inofadza maruva ayo.

Kudyara acidator muchitsime muhari

Kana ukaronga kukura chirimwa pamba, zvino funga zvinhu izvi:

1. Iyo ndiro iyo iyo gladiolus inonhuhwirira ye-acidifier ichadyarwa inofanira kunge yakakura kusvika 12-15 cm.
2. Kutanga, zvakakosha kugadzirira musanganiswa wevhu, kusanganisa zvikamu zviviri zvemashizha nyika uye humus, uye zvakare kuwedzera pane chikamu chetambo uye jecha guru. Iyo acidifier muhari inofanira kudyarwa kushandiswa kwemvura yakasara.
3. Bhubhu inofanira kuiswa pakadzika masendimita 4-5. Imwe pikiti inofanira kuva nezvidimbu 3-4, zvisinei iwe haufaniri kutarisira kubwinya kukuru.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei maruva eAazidantera?

Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofanirwa kutaridzirwa paunenge uchiwedzera gladiolus inonhuhwirira pamba:

1. Pikari rine maruva inokurudzirwa kuti iiswe kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva, uye kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba zvakakosha kuva nomumvuri.
2. Gladiolus inoda huwandu hwemvura inosvika 55-60%. Kurayira hakukurudzirwi. Apo mhepo inenge yakaoma kana yakanyorova, mashizha anotanga kubuda, uye maruva - anowa.
3. Mushure mekushaya acidante, kutarisira kunosanganisira kumwa mvura, iyo inoitwa apo iyo yakakwirira yakasvibira. Zvakakosha kuti kune mvura yakasara muhari.
4. Paunenge uchikura gladiolus muhari, kuiswa kunoitwa gore rose.
5. Munguva yekukura kwevhiki rese, iwe unofanirwa kuita fertilizer uchishandisa mineral complex, somuenzaniso, "Kemir" kana kuti " Agricola ".