Chirwere chepituitary chinonyangadza uye chakaipa mukugadzirwa muuropi. Chimiro chake kakawanda chinotungamirira kune zvinetso zvehomoni uye zvinetso zvakafanana. Nenzira yakawanda, chirwere chetachiona chepituitary kuvakadzi chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai sekuona kuora mwoyo uye musoro wemusoro. Kazhinji kacho, chinetso chacho chiduku, chinoita kuti zvisingakwanisi kugadzirisa kupararira kwechokwadi, sezvo kazhinji kuumbwa hakugadziri muviri nenzira ipi zvayo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvirwere zvehutano zvinogona kuonekwa.
Zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere chepituitary muvakadzi
Kusvikira ikozvino, nyanzvi dzisina kukwanisa kuwana zvikonzero zvechokwadi zvekuumbwa kwemaronda anonyadzisa emukati wepituitary kune vakadzi vane zviratidzo nezviratidzo. Iyi gland yemufananidzo wakaita senyuchi ishoma muhukuru. Iyo iri pakadzika kweuropi, pakati pemakanzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere chepituitary zvakananga kana chakanaka chinokanganisa kushanda kwenenge nhengo dzose. Iyi gland inounza mahomoni anodikanwa, achikubvumira kutonga mabasa ese emuviri womunhu.
Vamwe vanodavira kuti chirwere ichi chinoparidzirwa nemazwi ekuberekwa, asi 100% yaro haigoni kusimbiswa zvakadaro. Kwakange kusina zvimwe zviratidzo zvakafanana zvakadaro.
Zviratidzo zvemuviri wepituitary muvakadzi
Mishonga muuropi inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwehupenyu uye yepanyama. Maikorosi makuru anowanzotanga kumhanya kune zvikamu zvakapoteredza, izvo zvinotungamirira kune zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- headache ;
- kuora mwoyo kana kurasikirwa kwese kwemaonero;
- kushungurudza kusina musoro uye kurutsa;
- kuneta uye kushaya simba;
- kuzvidzora;
- kurasikirwa kwebvudzi;
- matambudziko ane zvepabonde basa;
- kuchinja muhutano hwemuviri kune imwe nzira.
Mune mamiriro ehommonal anoshuva matumbo muuropi, izvo zvinowirirana zvinhu zvinowedzera kutanga kubudiswa. Izvi zvinotungamirira mukudarika kwavo, izvo zvinosangana zvakananga mumuviri:
- kuonekwa kwamafuta ari kumusoro, kumudumbu uye pachipfuva;
- chiso chinotanga kutora chimiro chemazuva kana kuti chinotyisa nezvinhu zvakajeka;
- muscle atrophy uye degenerative arthritis;
- marwadzo uye kuputika;
- kukura nekupwanya nemakumbo;
- kunyanya kupikisa;
- high blood pressure;
- shanduka mu bite;
- kuputsa kwekuenda kumwedzi;
- kutsamwa.
Kurapa kwechirwere chepituitary kuvakadzi
Kana bundu racho rinotanga kuchinja hupenyu hwemunhu - rinofanira kubviswa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemubatsiro wekugumira kwechikoro kana neurosurgeon:
- Mushonga unobatsira zvikuru unofungidzirwa mukirasi yekare . Nekubatsira kwayo, dzidzo inobviswa uye dambudziko rose rakazara rakagadziriswa. Chirwere chacho chinobviswa nenzira yesimbi inoshandiswa kana kuti resection inoshandiswa nenzira yesimbi yakagadzika. Mushure mekufamba, murwere anofanira kutora hormonal therapy. Mishonga inogumisa endocrinologist.
- Radiation therapy inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nekuvhiyiwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inorayirwa zvakasiyana, kunyanya kana chironda chacho chiri chiduku mukukura. Kazhinji iyi nzira inoshandiswa kune vakwegura kana nevanopesana pachavo nekupindira kwekuvhiya.
- Mheremhere inotonhora nzvimbo yepituitary
vachishandisa probe. Inotanga kuburikidza nenzira ye sphenoid bone. Iyo nzira inobvumira kuparadza tumarara. - Kurapa nemishonga kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuderedza basa remahomoni anowanikwa kubva mumarara masero. Kazhinji, zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa mavhiki mashomanana vasati vashanda kana shure. Kushandiswa kwemazuva ose kwemishonga kunofungidzirwa kusina basa uye kusingabatsiri. Mishonga inoshanda zvikuru ndeye: dopamine agonists, somatotropin receptor blockers, uye hormone therapy mishonga.