Mukugadzira zvakanaka dahlias muvhu mukati megore, hapana chakaoma. Zvichakwana kuchengeta mitemo mishomanana yakajeka yekutanga kusasima tubers, uye munguva pfupi iyi maruva akajeka achakwezva yako infield. Kune matatu emhando dze dahlias - kutanga, midzi uye nguva. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzakasvibirira dzinogona kutanga kutungira huri pakati peMarch, asi, chokwadi, kwete munzvimbo yakazaruka. Kuti uite izvi, unoda midziyo yakazadzwa nevhu rakaoma revhu.
Apo patinodyara dahlias mutsime yekutanga kupinda mumidziyo, izvi zvinotibvumira kuwana michero yemaruva kare kare kupfuura kana yakasimwa zvakananga muvhu. Iyi maruva inonzi thermophilic, uye kudyara dahlias muvhu mukati mematsutso inotanga pasina nguva yapfuura kupfuura kutanga kwaMay. Nezvipakati zvakasvibirira uye zvakapera, kubuda mumigodhi hazvidikanwi, vachave nenguva yekuputika nenguva nekunze, kana kusanonoka nguva yekudyara.
Nzira yekudyara dahlias mugore?
Chokutanga pane zvose, iyo tubers inofanira kugadzirirwa kudyara. Inosanganisira pakuchenesa zvikamu zvakakanganisika nekuparadzanisa zvikamu zvekodhi huru ye tuber, yakagadzirwa muvhuvhu. Kudyara mune imwe gomba, siya mairi maviri tuber ane mazamu. Izvi zvichawana muti wakasimba uyo uchapa zvakawanda mazai. Kana iwe ukasiya nhamba yakawanda yezviputi, vachapa zvakawanda zviduku zviduku zvichange zvichitadzisa kufambidzana komumwe uye hapana chakanaka chichauya. Nzvimbo dzezvidimbu dzinofanira kusaswa nemarasha.
Muchiitiko apo chero ipi zvayo inoshandiswa kana yakasvibiswa, inofanirwa kubudiswa kunze kuitira kuti pave pasina hutachiwana hwerhizomes dzakanaka. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vanoparadzaniswa kubva kune hutano hwakanaka nemudziyo unopinza, uye iyo inosara tubers inofamba kudyara inoderedzwa kwehafu yeawa muine isina simba ye potassium permanganate.
Mushure meizvozvo, iyo tubers inofanira kupiwa mazuva mashomanana kuti ienderane nekushisa kwakapoteredza uye inomutsa itsvo, kana mashizha asati aenda mukukura. Iyo tubers inosaswa nediki shoma rakasununguka pasi kana sawdust uye yakanyoroveswa. Mumazuva masikati, midziyo ine tubers inochengetwa mumagetsi kana mumhepo, asi kwete pasi pezuva, uye usiku inopinda mumba.
Kana imwe nguva ivhu richikwira kusvika kune 10-15 digiri, unogona kuramba uchidyara dahlias muvhu. Pamusoro peizvi, kana groove inogadzirwa (inodyara tubraira kure), kana masango (izvo zviri nyore uye zvisingaiti zvakaoma). Rutivi pakati pezvirimwa runobva kune zvakasiyana-siyana - kureba kwegwenzi, kunyanya kunofanira kuva. Nokuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iwe unofanirwa kudzorera anenge masentimita makumi matatu, uye nokuda kwei giants, masentimita makumi mapfumbamwe makumi matatu achave akarurama.
Ukuru hwegomba ndeye masentimita gumi, iyo inomera tuber haifaniri kunge yakavigwa zvikuru pasi. Kana pasi racho rakaoma, rinofanira kudururwa zvakananga mumuganhu usati wasima. Iyo mishonga yakasimwa inotenderera, kuitira kuti simiti inokura midzi midzi yakasimba.
Kuchengetedza dahlias yemvura
Mushure mekunge dahlias yakadyarwa, usavanyunyuta zvikuru nehanya kwako. Zvichava zvakakwana kusora masora ayo
Apo mbeu inenge yakakura zvakakwana, zvinodikanwa kusiya mhando mbiri dzemasimba ane simba uye panguva iyo yose yezvirimwa nguva yekuita pasynkovanie kuwana mahombekiti makuru. Usashandisa zvisina kufanira fertilizer mumunda wekutanga, zvisati zvaitika muti wacho uchawedzera huwandu hwakawanda, asi maruva acho achava maduku.