- Kutaura: Karl Johans suo 11, 0154 Oslo, Norge
- Telefonhare : +47 23 62 90 10
- E-mail: post.domkirken@oslo.kirken.no
- Zuva rokuzarura: 1697
- Kushanda nguva: maawa 24
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zveNorway ndiyo Oslo Cathedral, iyo temberi huru yenyika, uye panguva imwechete - uye imwe yemachechi akanaka kwazvo muguta. Kune kereke huru muStortorvet Square. Iyi ndiyo temberi chaiyo yemhuri yeNorway royal. Zvose zviitiko zvepamusoro uye zvechitendero zvakabatana nemadzimambo zvinowanikwa pano. Kunyanya, yaiva mukereke iyi iyo yemuchato waMambo weNorway (muna 1968) uye korona mukuru (muna 2001) yakaitika.
History of the temple
Kereke yekutanga yakagadzirwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi12 pakureba kweOslo Torg (Market Square); iye akatumidza zita reSt. Hallward. Muna 1624 moto wakapotsa wakatsakatisa zvachose; Zvikamu zvishomanana zvekushongedza zvakapona. Mumwe wavo - pasi-rubatsiro "Dhiyabhorosi kubva kuOslo" - nhasi anofukidza masvingo echechi itsva.
Kereke yechipiri yakavakwa muna 1632, uye yakapedza kudzidza muna 1639. Akanga akafanirwa kurarama zvishoma kupfuura yekutanga: akapisa zvakare, uye zvakaitika muna 1686. Kuvakwa kereke itsva yechitatu yakatanga muna 1690 uye yakapedziswa muna 1697. Yakanga yakagadzirwa panzvimbo yeChechi yakanga isati yavepo yeUtatu Hutsvene, uye yekuvakwa nemabwe kubva kwayo. Mari yekuvakwa yakanga yaunganidzwa nevanhu vemuzinda. Dare rekereke rakagadzwa saKathedral yaKristu Muponesi.
Architecture uye mukati mekereke
Kubvira panguva iyo kuvaka kwekereke itsva yaive yakaipa kweguta racho, yakave yakanyanyisa: pane zvipfeko zvisati zvashongedza pamadziro ayo, uye tsvuku uye tsvuku dzechiDutch matombo dzakasarudzwa kuti dzipfeke nokuti panguva iyoyo yaiva imwe yepamusoro zvisarudzo.
Gare gare kereke yakavakwa zvakare. Iyo shongwe yakawedzera muhupamhi, uye mahwindo egirazi dzakawanda akatsiviwa negirazi yakasvibiswa (dzakawanda dzazvo dzaipiwa kuchechi yepamusoro nevapfumi vakapfuma). Bhero, chigadziro cheatari, zvitatu zvechikwata, mazita emabhishopu akawanda kuKathedral "yakagara nhaka" kubva kune avo vakagara mberi. Iyo aritari, yakashongedzwa muBaroque style, uye chigaro chakavezwa chehuni chakachengetedzwa kubva muna 1699, apo zvakasikwa. Muna 1711 kereke yakagamuchira nhengo, asi iyo inogona kuonekwa nhasi yakaiswa muna 1997, panguva imwe chete yakaonekwa miviri miviri miduku (yose mitatu - basa raJean Reed).
Mukuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvekare, temberi inewo zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvakaonekwa pano mushure mekuvakwa kwevakawanda muna 1950: inoshandiswa nevaNorway artists vezana remakore rechi20, mahwindo egirazi akasvibiswa nemunyori Emmanuel Vigelland, munun'una muduku wemufananidzo wakaisvonaka Gustav Vigelland (muumbi wekuzivikanwa kweguta guru rinozivikanwa nematokari sculpture park ).
Panguva imwecheteyo kereke yakagamuchira mhangura yemasvingo ebasa raDagfin Verenskold, pasi remarble, mufananidzo wekudenga mutsva, uyo Hugo Laws Moore akaita. Asi nheyo dzenhema-mahigi emagetsi akabviswa, saiwo mabheji akawandisa ari pamadziro, panzvimbo yekuti mabheji akawedzerwa akaiswa kune vechechi. Yakanga iri mushure mekuvakwazve kwekuti kereke yakatanga kutakura zita iro ikozvino rinobereka - Kedhedral of Oslo. Kunze uko kune mabhazi maviri: muprista Wilhelm Veksels uye munyori weNorway Ludwig Mathias Lindeman, uyo aishanda muchechi semuimbi uye cantor.
Crypt
Pakutanga pedyo nekereke yepamusoro maiva nemakuva. Hazvichengetedzwi, asi iyo yakavhara mukati memakedheni, apo vaparidzi vakapfuma zvikuru vakavigwa, vachiripo. Kune 42 sarcophagi ine masara evamiririri vevapfumi kana vakakurumbira mhuri dzeAslo, kunyanya - Bernt Anker, mumwe wevatengesi vapfumi veNorway yezana re XVIII. Nhasi i crypt inogadzira zvidzidzo, zvinyorwa zvesayenzi, zviratidzo uye kunyange makambani emakamuri. Uyezve, pane cafe parishi.
Sacristy
Sacristia, kana kuti Chitsauko Chemba, iri kurutivi rwokumusoro rwekereke. Yakavakwa muna 1699. Zvakanyatsochengeterwa denga rekugadzira, kuratidza mifananidzo yekutenda, Hope, Prudence uye Ruramisiro. Mukuwedzera, kune zvifananidzo zvevose mabhishopu avo vakatungamira diocese mushure meKushandura.
Nzira yekushanyira sei kereke?
Oslo Cathedral yakazaruka kubva paChipiri kusvika kuChishanu neMugovera kubva 10:00 kusvika 16:00, paSvondo kubva 12:30 kusvika 16:00, usiku kubva Kubvumbi kusvika Mugovera - kubva pa16: 00 kusvika 6:00. Kuvigwa kwetemberi kwakasununguka. Kuti uende kuMusika weMisika unogona kufamba kubva kuOslo Central Station munenge maminitsi 6-7 nehanzvadzi Karl Johans kana kuStandgata, suo reBiskop Gunnerus uye Kirkeristen.