Kukwanisa kwomukadzi kubata kunogadziriswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nehuwandu hwezviputi mumayamu ake. Vangani vavo varipo panguva ino, ino nhamba inofananidzwa nehutsika, uye chii, chaizvoizvo, iyo inowanzo nhamba ye follicles mune ma ovhaa? Ngatitsvakei!
Nhamba ye follicles muovary
Kusiyana nevarume vanoita zvepabonde masero mumakore avo ose, vakadzi havana simba iri. Pane zvakasiyana, chimiro chakaiswa pasi kuitira kuti huwandu hwemhando ye follicles (kusvika pamamiriyoni maviri) huripo kunyange musati waberekwa musikana uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinonaya kusvika panguva yekutanga kwekumisa.
Nokudaro, nhamba ye follicles mu mavha mavari ane chiyero chake, zvichienderana nezera remukadzi. Saka, somuenzaniso, paunenge uchiri kuyaruka, musikana ane anenge 300 000 follicles akagadzirira kubudiswa kweii.
Tsvaga nhamba chaiyo yemasero ari maawa mavari, kana ovarian reserve, inobatsira kuongororwa kwema ultrasound kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa. Ita izvi nenzira yakanakisisa nekubatsirwa kwechikadzi chechikadzi - chete kuitira kuti chiremba aone nhamba chaiyo ye antral (duku, deta kubva 2 kusvika 8 mm) follicles. Nhamba yavo inogona kududzirwa nenzira inotevera:
- kubva 16 kusvika ku30 - yakasununguka;
- kupfuura 30 - polycystic ovaries;
- kubva pa7 kusvika ku16 - nhamba yakaderera, asi pamuviri inogona kunge;
- kubva 4 kusvika ku6 - mukana wakaoma wekuita pamuviri;
- pasi pe4 - kusabereka kunobvira.
Kuvonga ichi chidzidzo che follicular reserve yega yega maevari, nyanzvi inogona kunyatsoongorora kubereka kwomukadzi anoda kuva amai.
Mangapi follicles mu ovary mumazuva akasiyana-siyana ekutenderera?
Kuti anzwisise kana mukadzi angakwanisa kubata pamuviri uyu, chiremba anowanzorondedzera folliculometry - ultrasound kutarisa kwenhamba uye hukuru hwe follicles mu mavha mavari.
Kubvira pazuva rechinomwe kusvikira pazuva rechitanhatu, imwe ye follicles mumapapiro mavhesi anotanga kubvarura uye kutonga, izvo zvinoreva kuti yakagadzirira kuvhara. Nokudaro, kuongororwa kwekutanga kunofanirwa pazuva rechinomwe rekuenda kumwedzi, apo nhamba yose ye follicles inofungidzirwa (pachidimbu kubva 10 kusvika ku20). Zvadaro, ultrasound inoitwa zuva rimwe nerimwe kwemazuva maviri kuti rikwanise kuchengeta kukura nekutsvaga kwehupenzi hukuru.
Kutaura pamusoro pemitemo ye folliculometry, tinoona zvinotevera. Vanachiremba vanowanzotarisa multifollicular ovari apo nhamba yemasero inodarika 30. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza polycystosis kana kungova chinhu chemuviri.
Kana iyo follicles yakawanda kudarika yakasvibirira (kusvika kune 5 mumakumbo maviri maviri), izvi zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuderera kwehutachiona hwemadzimai. Kuti uwane zvikonzero chaiwo zveizvi uye kusaisa kuberekwa, zvinokosha kuti uwane mimwe miongorori yemamwe mapeji.