Nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingagumi zvepapupa, vanhu vanopiwa mhinduro dzakakosha uye zviratidzo zvekudzorera kufema kufema. Izvi zvinosanganisira iyo Inrovent yezvinodhaka yezvipembenene, iyo inobatsira kuderedza marwadzo, kubvisa mhepo yekufema. Kusvika pari zvino, shandura ino inoonekwa seimwe yeiyo inoshanda zvikuru.
Atrovent inhalation solution - murayiridzo
Mumvura, iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa ipratropium bromide. Iri blocker ye m-holinoretseptorov inodzivirira kuitika kwebronchospasm, uyewo kubudirira kunopedza zvakatowedzera kukurwisa nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutsamwisa.
Chimwe chinhu cheAtrovent ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwayo. Ipratropium inenge isina kuvharwa mumatumbo, iyo inobvumira kubviswa kwezvinodhaka zvakanyanya nefecal mass. Chikamu chiduku chechikamu chacho chinobviswa neitsvo. Uyezve, izvo zvinoshandiswa nemishonga hazviperi mumakemikari ane mafuta uye hazvipindi mukati memasero membrane, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nemigumisiro yomuviri wehutano hushoma.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Atrovent yezvinyorwa zvinokonzera kukurumidza uye kusingaperi. Mushure memugwagwa, rubatsiro runoonekwa mushure memaminetsi makumi maviri nemashanu, uye mugumisiro unoramba uripo kwemaawa anopfuura 6.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa:
- emphysema yemapapu kana bronchi;
- kubvumira chisingaperi chine bronchitis;
- spasms;
- bronchial asthma;
- kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo mumapapu;
- kunyanya kuvharidzira maronchial mucosal secretions;
- chronic rhinitis (nasal administration).
Kuti ushandise mushonga muNebulizer, inofanira kudimbiswa ne sodium chloride (0.9%) zvisati zvaitika. Sezvo mutemo, chiyero chacho 1 ml yeAtrovent kusvika ku 3-4 ml yemvura ino.
Nhamba yezuva nezuva yemishonga iri mubvunzo haisi kupfuura 8 ml. Inonzi yakagadzirisa masangano matatu kana mana ekudzivirira kushandisa 2 ml yemishonga. Kune vana, muwandu wezvokudya zvinogadziriswa zvinoderedzwa kusvika 4 mami pazuva.
Contraindications Atrovent zvishoma nezvishoma haana, kunze kwe hypersensitivity kune zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa uye chekutanga chetatu yekudzivirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, inorayirwa nekuchenjerera munyaya yekuvhara glaucoma, kudzivisa kwehutano (kuvhiringidzika) uye panguva yekubata.
Zvikanganiso zvinogona kuzviratidza pachavo nenzira yakasiyana-siyana yehutano hwemagetsi, kusagadzikana kwekunzwa kubva mumugwagwa wezvokudya, uye zvimwe zvinetso zvehurongwa hwemagetsi.
Atrovent H (aerosol kuti inhalation) - murayiridzo
Nzira yakasununguka yekusunungurwa kweanorondedzerwa kugadzirira yakanyanya kunaka, kunyanya kune varwere vane asthma, sezvo iyo inokwanisa kugara ichiendeswa, inotora nzvimbo shoma uye iri nyore kushandisa:
- Dhinda 2 nguva pavhavha yegiyo nemhinduro kusvikira kusunungurwa kwegore rinodonha rinotanga.
- Exhale (zvishoma nezvishoma) iyo yakawanda yegesi kubva kumapapu.
- Dzorerai chinyorwa uye simbisa zvakasimba muromo.
- Nekufuridzirwa kwakadzama mune zvakafanana, pfugama pasi pemubhodhoro.
- Tora mweya wako uye zvinyoronyoro.
- Pashure pemaminitsi 1-1.5 dzokorora chiito.
Nhamba yezuva nezuva kana nhamba yemitemo inodikanwa inosarudzwa pamwe chete nechiremba achienda uye kufunga nezvekuoma kwezviratidzo, kusuruvara kwechirwere, kuvapo kana kusavapo kwekugumburwa kwepasmodic.
Kugadzira Atrovent - fomu yokubudiswa
Mukuwedzera kune ikozvino inonzi inonzi aerosol uye sarudzo, uyu mushandi anobudiswa seine intranasal fluid inogadzirirwa kurapwa kwe rhinitis, pamwe chete nemapisulu nemafuta ekudzivirira mukati. Rudzi rwekupedzisira runosanganisira kushandiswa kweAtrovent pamwe neyemukati inhaler yakagadzirirwa mishonga yakaoma.