Vazhinji varimi vanoziva kuti munguva yekuchengetedza kwechando kwekusingaperi dahlias hapana chakaoma. Asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose, nokuti haisi mhando dzose dze dahlias dzinoumba tubers, dzakabvumira kutsva nekuchengetedza. Somuenzaniso, zvakasiyana-siyana "Arlesia" uye "Cherio" zvinoreva zvakaoma kuchengetwa, saka kwavari zvakakosha kuronga mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Nezvekugadzira zvakanaka uye kuchengeta dahlias - ngatitaure munyaya yacho.
Unofanira kuvhara dahlias nguva ipi yechando?
Chokutanga pane zvose, ndinoda kupindura pakarepo mubvunzo unobvunzwa kazhinji - zvinoita here kuti usakumba dahlias yechando. Izvi, chokwadi, zvinogoneka, asi bedzi kana uchigara mumamiriro ekudziya. Munharaunda yepakati, zviri nani kugadzira uye kuchengetedza tubers mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Saka, kutevera mazano evane ruzivo florist, avo vanoziva nguva iyo yekuchera dahlias mukutenga uye kuti ungaachengetedza sei, tanga kuumba dahlias mumavambo aOctober - mumakore gumi ekutanga emwedzi. Kusvikira panguva iyo, inofanirwa kunyatsorindwa pamusoro pechando.
Iwe usati watanga kukumba tubers, unoda kudonha marimiti, uchisiya pasina masendimita gumi kubva pasi. Mushure maizvozvi, kune zvakasara zvinoitika, unofanirwa kuisa chirairo nezita remarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kuitira kuti usakanganiswa. A bayonet inowanikwa pamakiromita makumi maviri nemakumi kubva pamaruva.
Nenguva iyo nzira yekuchera tubers, vamwe varimi vakapa zano rekudzoka kwemazuva mashomanana, kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzingapinda. Asi maererano nevamwe, kunonoka kwakadaro kunokwanisa kutungamirira kuora kwezvikamu, kana mvura ikawana pavari. Mukuwedzera, kune mikana yakareba yokuti hutachiona hunouya nechigadzirwa chekucheka chichava nenguva yekusvika pamutsipa. Saka, zviri nani kuti tangotanga kuchera nekukohwa tubers. Kana pasina kukwanisa kwakadaro, zvinodiwa kuti zvinyanyove zvakavharwa pasi nemapuranga kuti usabvisa mvura yavo.
Nzira yekugadzira dahlia tuber?
Pamwechete, chirongwa chekuchera chinofanira kuitwa nefoshoro, pasina mhando yeforikisi kana kusveta nyore nyore nechigadziko, sezvo pane mikana yakawanda yokuputsa kwayo.
Mushure mokunge tuber yakafukidzwa kubva pasi, inoda kushambidzwa pasi pemvura inoyerera - inofanira kunge yakachena zvakakwana. Zvadaro, yakashambidzwa midzi inofanira kuiswa kwemazuva mashomanana muimba umo kune hurefu hwemhepo uye yakadzika yepamhepo yekushisa. Imba ino inogona kunge iri gorosi, greenhouse kana veranda . Cherechedza kuti midzi haisati yanyura, nokuti iyi inotarisa kutonhora.
Zvose izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti tive nefirimu rekuchengetedza mafirimu pane tubers, iyo ichavabvumira kuchengetedza zvakanyanya kubudirira uye kwenguva yakareba, kusvikira gore. Iyo nzira yekuedza iyo tubers haizovabvumi kuti varasikirwa nemhepo uye yakaoma.
Ungachengetedza sei dahlias muchando?
Nezvo, nguva uye sei yekuchera dahlias, taifunga, uye ikozvino inoramba ichidzidza kudzidza zvakanaka sei.
Kana chirongwa chekuedza chapera, uye chinoitika musi we5-6, unofanirwa kuvigadzirira kuchengetedza munguva yechando. Kune nzira mbiri huru dzeizvi. Ngationei muchidimbu chimwe nechimwe chazvo:
- Kuchengetwa kwemweya usina kusimbiswa muchechi kana burlap. Iko yakachena yakashambidzwa uye yakaedzwa tuber inofanira kuiswa muhomwe kana pepure pepa, mukati mayo iko kakato vermiculite. Yese tuber yakaputirwa netambo uye yakaiswa munzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhorera - muchitsiko kana pasi. Kuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza kunofanira kunge kune + 5-7 ° C. Pamusoro, ma tubers angangodaro akaoma uye kuvhara, kusava akakodzera zvachose kudyara. Panzvimbo yevermiculite, unogona kushandisa dry sphagnum peat, asi ona kuti ichi chakaipa kune tubers.
- Kuchengetedza muparafini. Kushandisa nzira iyi, unoda kutenga zvakawanda
parafini. Muhomwe yepurasi ine bhuru refu uye ine masvingo maviri, inyausa kune mvura inenge yakasviba. Izvi zvinogona kuitika chete pane gwenzi yegesi, nokuti inotsvaira pamoto wakazaruka. Mukufananidza, tiri kugadzirira tubers: tinovaunzira kamuri inotonhora (+ 15 ° C) kwezuva, vaparadzanise nenzira yakadai yokuti mwana mumwe nomumwe ane tsvete imwe. Dya nzvimbo dzekucheka, udzipise mupararafini dzakasimudza kusvika ku 70-80ºС uzviise pabhodhibhokisi bhokisi, iyo yatinotora kubva pachikwereti munzvimbo yakanakira. Uye kumubvunzo wekuti kana zvichibvira kuchengeta tubers ye dahlias mufiriji, inogona kubviswa kuti iri mufomu yeparafini iyo yakachengetedzwa inobvumirwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, iyo tubers inogona kuora mufiriji.