Chrysanthemum haisi yezvisina maturo inonzi Queen of Autumn, nokuti idzi dzakanaka maruva emicheka yakajeka inoshongedza minda yedu, kutanga munaSeptember uye kusvika mazaya.
Kune zvakawanda zvemarudzi uye marudzi e-chrysanthemums , asi, zvinonakidza, hapana imwe sarudzo yehutano hwavo. Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana ivo vakapatsanurwa muzvikoro (muGermany neFrance pane gumi, muUnited States uye muBritain - 15). Asi neimwe nzira, kunaka uye ukuru hwemaruva aya akanaka haatamburi kubva kune ichi - chrysanthemums uye uye inoramba iri imwe yevakakurumbira pakati pevaya vanofarira mazhizha.
Chrysanthemum kudyara
Kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yechrissanthemum musango ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha paunodyara. Gwenzi rinofanira kunge riri munzvimbo inotonhora, yezuva, yemhepo. Izvi zvichaita kuti kukura nokukurumidza uye branching, kukurudzirwa kwechimiro chakanaka chebindu uye kuchengeteka kwechando.
Iyi simiti haisi kubvumira kunaya kwemvura mumidzi, saka edza kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara pachikomo, kana mukana wakadaro uripo. Ivhu riri pasi pe chrysanthemums rinofanira kuva rakasununguka, rakaorera, air-permmeable uye mvura-inogoneka. Iyo asiri yevhu iri pedo nekusava neutachiona, isina simba yakaoma ivhu uye yakakodzera. Kana chivharo chevhu chesaiti yako chiri chinyorwa kana sejecha, saka usati wasima chrysanthemum inofanira kuvandudzwa nekubatsirwa kwehupenyu. Mushonga wakanaka kune izvi humus kana biohumus, uye zvinokonzera mushonga hazvizove zvakashata.
Dyara chrysanthemums mukati megore, apo kutyisidzika kwemafashamo kunowanzopfuura, kana pakuwa, kwemavhiki maviri kusati kwatanga kwechando. Nebasa remurima, sarudza dhizha kana zuva remvura. Gadzirira gomba kumusango mumwe nomumwe kana gorosi rimwe chete, paunogadzira miche ine nguva ye 30-50 cm Kuti uwedzere kubvongodza kwechirissmhemum, mushure mekudyara, dururira mugero neKornevin's solution. Mushure meizvi, bvisai nzvimbo yekukura mumusango mumwe nomumwe, uye wovhara michero ne spunbond kana zvimwe zvekufukidza . Inofanira kubviswa kana michero ichienda pakukura.
Kuchengetedza chrysanthemums mubindu
Chrysanthemum - kwete ruzivo rwakanyanya kune ruzivo, nekuti kutarisirwa naro muvhu rakazaruka kunoda ruzivo rwezvimwe zvakavanzika.
Saka, somuenzaniso, kana mashizha echisere achionekwa pamichero, kumusoro kwemuti uye rutivi ruduku rutsva runofanira kupinhwa kuitira kuti chrysanthemum yako ine mavara akanaka emusango.
Kana iri nguva huru yekuchengeta kwenguva isingaperi chrysanthemums, inotevera:
- kunwisa kunofanira kunge kwakawanda, apo mvura inofanira kuva mvura yekunaya kana kusingagumi, uye inofanira kudururwa pasi pemudzi - kusaswa kwekrisshemhem isingadi;
- mushure mokunge umwe neumwe achidiridza ivhu riri pasi pegwenzi rinoda kusunungurwa kuti rive nemhepo yakanaka yakakwana;
- uye usakanganwa nezvekubviswa kwemasora anogona kukonzera kukura kwekrisshemhem uye kuita kuti mbeu isanyanya kusimba.
Zvakasiyana, zvinofanira kutaurwa nezvekugadzira. Kwemwaka kunofanira kunge kune vatatu. Nenguva yokutanga chrysanthemum inodyiswa vhiki 7-8 mushure mekudyara ne nitrogen fertilizer (somuenzaniso, ammonia nitrogen). Izvi zvinofadza kuvaka chimiro chemavara. Zvadaro, panguva yehupenyu, phosphorus-potassium fertilizer inoshandiswa. Izvo zviri nyore
Kushandura chrysanthemum kunorudzirwa makore ose matatu. Panguva imwe chete, iwe unogona kuwedzera kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa gwenzi, uye wozodyara matsime aya panzvimbo yako.
Kunyatsogadzira chrysanthemum musango uye uchiziva kutarisirwa kwayo, iwe uchava mutefari anofara we "denderedzwa yegoridhe" (iri rinoshandurwa richibva kune zita rechiGiriki remaruva) mumunda wako wekuvhuvhuta!