Kuwedzerwa kwepurasi mbeu shure kwekutora kune basa rinokosha mukukura kwezvinhu zvakanakisisa. Panguva ino, mbeu dzinokura uye dzichikura. Panguva imwe chete havasi nguva dzose vane mishonga yakakwana. Kuti uvabatsire, shandisai muchero wakakosha wekupfeka mushonga.
Ndeipi kupfeka kwepamusoro kwakanakisisa kune michero yepiresi?
Kuti ubatsire mbeu yembeu inokura, shandisa nitrogen uye phosphorus fertilizer. Nitrogen inokurudzira kuvakwa kwehutema, uye phosphorus - kukura kwemidzi. Iwe unogona kushandisa kuti uwane fertilizing mineral fertilizers (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate).
Uyewo zvakanaka kune miche uye manyowa ehuniki, somuenzaniso, huni hwehuni, nettle infusion (mukuenzana kwe1:10). Zvibereko zvakanakisisa zvinopa hupfeki hwepamusoro. Kuti uite izvi, tora yakashandiswa mashizha emuti, uidururire nemamita matatu emvura inodzika. Mhinduro yacho inosara yekupa kwemazuva mashanu, mafikisi uye kunwisa mbeu.
Zvadaro, funga nezvemhando dzekudyisa mbesa pepper.
Kupera mapepa mbeu nemadota
Wood ash inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa yemafuta. Fertilizer ine phosphorus uye potaasium mune zvayo, iyo inonyorerwa nyore nyore nemiti. Mukuwedzera, ine mimwe micronutrients yakawanda inoda panguva yekukura kwemiti. Ichi ndicho magnesium, iron, zinc, calcium, sulfur. Ash inobatsira kusimbisa hutachiona hwembeu, inoderedza ngozi yezvirwere zvefungal.
Paunoshandisa ivhu, inofanira kuonekwa kuti iyo yakashandiswa panguva imwe chete ne nitrogen fertilizer (ammonium sulfate, urea, mushonga unobereka, ammonium nitrate) haisi kubviswa. Iyo inotambisa kushanda kwayo pamiti. Zvokudya zvakakosha zvinosanganisira nitrogen zvinotanga mwedzi mwedzi mushure mekuberekwa nemadota.
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanira kushandisa ash yakagadzirwa nemarasha, masvingo ekuvaka kana akavezwa huni, nokuti ine zvigadzirwa zvakakura uye makemikari.
Kupfekesa kwaFoliar kwekumera kwepilisi
Foliar top dressing ndekupfira kwemafuta anogadziriswa nemafuta kumashizha uye simiti yemiti inoshandisa atomizer. Inobata kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa zvakasvibirira. Pakushandisa kupfeka mavara, mazano anotevera anotevera:
- Sarudzo nemumanyorera inofanira kuva yepamusoro yekutungidzirwa pane yekushandira pasi. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti michero isapiswa;
- mhinduro yacho inofanira kuva nekushisa kwekamuri;
- Mushonga unofanirwa kushandiswa pamashizha kumativi ose maviri. Chikamu chezasi chemashizha chine firimu yakaonda, saka kuidya ichava nyore kupinda mukati memiti.
Nokuti mbeu yepilisi inobatsira kudyara urea ne manganese, iyo ichasimudzira kukura kwayo. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kudiridza miche nechinangwa chemarara.
Zvokudya zvinowedzera zvepiresi mbeu nembeu
Mbiriso yebhari inobatsira zvikuru pakukura kwepiresi. Izvo zvine mishonga yakawanda, iyo inobva phosphorus uye nitrogen. Kuvonga neizvi, mbiriso inokurudzira kukura uye kukura kwemidzi yemichero uye ruvara rwemavara. Dambudziko rega remhando iyi yemiti yakasvibiswa ndeyekuti mbiriso inodonha potassium. Kuti abvise dambudziko iri, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera huni mumadhishi kugadziriswa.
Kunwisa uye kupfeka kwepamusoro pezvipuri
Kunwisa uye kupfeka kwepamusoro kwepilpru zvinomera kuti zviitwe mangwanani nemangwanani maawa. Kana uchidiridza, tora mvura pamusasa wekunze. Chokutanga kugadzira manyowa, uye edzai mbeu. Kuchengeta mitambo iyi panguva yakatarwa kunobatsira kudzivisa chirwere ichi nejasi rakasviba, iro rakajairika pamicheu yepepuru.
Kunyora mbesa tsvuku kunokosha zvikuru pakuwana kukohwa kwakanaka munguva yemberi.