Kuti unzwisise rudzi rwechiremba ari vertebrologist, unofanira kuziva kuti zita rekukosha uku rinobva muchiLatini izwi rokuti "vertebra", rinoshandurwa se "musana". Chido chevanyori-vertebrologists chakasimuka nekuda kwekuwedzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvirwere, izvo zvinokonzera kushungurudzika mumutsana.
Vertebrology - chii ichocho?
Chinhu chemazuva ano chinoda kuti vanachiremba vatore nzira yakabatana nayo kurwere kuitira kuti vasaporera zviratidzo, kwete chirwere chairo. Vertebrology inzvimbo itsva yemishonga inodzidza zvirwere zvepwere nemigumisiro yavo. Muzvipatara uko nyanzvi dzisingashandisi munharaunda iyi, nyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana - maurogiologist, vanachiremba, neurosurgeons, orthopedists, vanachiremba vanodzidzisa, kinesiotherapists, physiotherapists nevamwe - vari kurapwa ne vertebrologist.
Muzvidzidzo - ndiani uyu uye chii chinoporesa?
Iyo musana inhengo inonyanya kukosha yomunhu, inochengetedza rwonzi rwepelinha iyo iyo uropi inotaurirana nedzimwe nhengo nezvikamu zvemuviri. Zvakajairika kuti munhu haafungi kuti chikonzero chikuru chematambudziko ake chirwere chepfungwa. Semuenzaniso, chirwere chakadaro chinogona kuita chikonzero chinokonzera moyo nemusoro, kupera kwemakumbo, kuwedzera kwezvinetso uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Mukuwedzera, chiremba anoisa pfungwa dzake kumagetsi emagetsi, masangano nemasukisi akakomberedza mutsara wepamuviri.
Murechi wezvechiremba chiremba anoshandisa nzira yakabatanidzwa. Zvinetso neimwe yezvikamu zvepemusoro zvinokanganisa biomechanics ye yose yakasvibirira muromo, kusungirirwa kusina kukwanisa kunokonzera kukuvadza kwema-vertebrae pasi, ligaments uye discs. Semuenzaniso, kyphosis uye scoliosis pamusoro penguva inokonzera kuvhara kwekambar. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vertebrookist haisi kungotsvaga kubvisa zvose zvinokonzera kugunun'una kwemurwere, asiwo kuziva kuti kushungurudzika kune imwe nhanho kwakagadzirisa zvakasara zvepamusoro.
Chiremba-vertebrologist - kuti anoporesa:
- radiculitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- osteoporosis;
- scoliosis;
- kyphosis ;
- kushanduka kwe vertebrae;
- herniated intervertebral discs;
- protrusion;
- spondyloarthrosis;
- spondylolisthesis;
- gumbo repinini syndromes;
- zvirwere zvepachikafu zvinokonzera musana;
- radicular syndromes;
- kuputsika uye kuregererwa kwemagetsi;
- zvipembenene zvinotapukira zvemasukirwo emutsara wemugwagwa;
- kunyorera mitsipa nemidziyo;
- vertebral anomalies;
- migumisiro yekukuvadzwa kwekuberekwa kunokonzera musana;
- zvirwere zvakakonzera kukanganisa kumusana - neuralgia, arthrosis;
- zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvinetso nedumbu, pancreas nedzimwe nhengo dzakaonekwa semugumisiro wekushungurudzika mumutsana.
Orthopedic vertebrologist - ndiani uyu?
Orthopedist-vertebrologist ndiye akapedza kudzidza nekurapa kwekuwana kana kuberekwa kusakanganiswa kwechigadziro chemukoko wepamusoro. Ndeupi rudzi rwechiremba ari nyanzvi yemasana-vertebrologist - unyanzvi mune zvinotevera:
- kunze - kuwanikwa kwevarwere kune polyclinic uye chinangwa chekurapa;
- kuporesa - kushandiswa kwemishonga yakakura yokurapwa kwepamusoro uye zvisikwa zvakapoteredza;
- dambudziko rematambudziko - kurapwa kwekukuvadzwa (kuchengetedza, kushandura), kugadzirisa zvirwere zvisingaperi kana kuberekwa;
- vana nevechiri kuyaruka - kurapwa nekudzivirira kwezvinetso nechepamusoro pevana kubvira pagore kusvikira pakupera;
- endoprosthetics - kuiswa kweprosthesis.
Neurosurgeon vertebrologist
Kuti unzwisise uyo anonzi vertebrogist neurosurgeon, unofanirwa kuziva kuti nzvimbo yehutano hwechiremba uyu inotora zvirwere zvose zvepamusoro uye zvirwere zvehurongwa hwenheyo. Izvi zvinogona kuva kukuvara kwepamuviri kunokanganisa hutachiona hwehutachiona, kana zvirwere zvehurongwa hwemitsipa hunopisa hutano hutano hwemutsana (kuparara, kupinha kwevhupa, paresis). Imwe nyanzvi yemapurogiramu inonzi neurosurgeon inorondedzera kurapa kurapa, kugadzirisa zvirongwa, kupindira kwokuvhiya.
Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwe vertebrologist-kinesiologist?
Chiremba wesangano re vertebrologist-kinesiology ndiye nyanzvi anozivisa hutano huri mumuviri uye hunoita kuti awanezve. Zvinokonzera kushungurudzwa zvinogona kuva matambudziko mumutambo we circulatory, chirwere chetsitsi uye dzimwe nhengo dzinobata basa rinokosha remuviri. Kunyatsopindura mubvunzo mubvunzo "kinesiologist-vertebrologist - ndiani uyu?", Mumwe anofanira kuziva kuti uyuwo ari nyanzvi mundima ye genetics, cybernetics, kombiyuta yesayenzi, uye nheyo yezivo yake ndiyo nzira inokosha inofanirwa nemishonga yekumavirira.
Kugamuchirwa kwechiremba-vertebrologist
Achiziva kuti chiremba uyu ndiye munhu anodzidza vertebrologist, munhu anoziva kuti rubatsiro rwechiyanzvi ichi runokosha kune vakawanda. Zviratidzo izvo nyanzvi yezvechiredzi inokurudzirwa:
- marwadzo munharaunda ye occipital yemusoro, pasina kuzvishandura muropa;
- Utsi hune simba hutendeuka hwemusoro, mushure mokurara kusinganzwisisiki;
- kudzvinyirira kunopinda mukutungamira kwezvose zviri zviviri zvakakwira uye kuderedzwa;
- kurwadziwa kwechirwere chechigarire kana chimiro chakanaka mune chero chikamu chemupenya;
- kurwadziwa, kushaya simba uye kupera mumaoko nemaoko, kupa kurwadziwa;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi (intercostal nzvimbo);
- kupera mu perineum;
- kushungurudzika mumagadziriro ekudzora uye kupesana;
- kuputika kwepamusoro, kuputsa kwekugadzirisa ;
- kushaya hurumende kwepamusoro, kurwadziwa uye kunetseka patinenge tichitsvaga, kutendeuka;
- kurwadziwa mukati memwoyo, kusati kubviswa nemaitiro emoyo uye kusaratidzwa paEECG.
Chii chinonzi vertebrologist chekuongorora?
Chiremba-vertebrologist anogamuchira varwere uye ane kakatosimbwa kuongororwa, uye anongoratidzira matambudziko nemusana. Munguva yekugadzwa kwekutanga, nyanzvi inoita tsvakurudzo, inosanganisira:
- kutarisa kuonekwa uye kutarisa kwemashure;
- kuongororwa kwemafuro, mamiriro, kuenzanisa kwemuviri, nzvimbo yemafudzi emafudzi, mafudzi, mapuranga;
- kuongororwa kwemutsara wezvinokwidziridzwa;
- kunzwa musana wako pakuratidza nzvimbo dzinorwadza;
- kutarisa reflexes uye musimba simba;
- miedzo inoshandiswa - inoshanduka uye inoputika kweti uye musoro, kuratidza kukanganisa mukuzvibata kwepamusoro.
Ongororo mune vertebrologist
Kana chirwere chakakomba chepamusoro uye majoini chikafungidzirwa, chiremba achagadza zvidzidzo zvakajeka uye zvakajeka. Muchikwata chemuongorori uyu nhamba yakawanda yemichina yemazuva ano, uye yakakurumbira ndeyekuti:
- radiography yepamusoro, zvichiratidza nyika yemapfupa;
- ultrasound kuongororwa, kubvumira kuona musana uye zviduku zvakapoteredza zvakatarisana necheka;
- kombiyuta tomography, iyo inobatsira kuziva zvirwere;
- magnetic resonance imaging, kuratidza mapfupa emapfupa, rwonzi rwomusana, midziyo;
- kuvhara , kubatsira kuziva zvirwere.
Zvirwere zvepemusoro - kudzivirira
Matanho ekudzivirira anobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvepelinha.
Vanachiremba-vertebrologists vanokurudzira:
- Chengetedza uremu hwemuviri hwakakwana - kuwedzera kwehutano kunoparadza vertebrae, joints, intervertebral discs.
- Kunyanya kugovera basa rekuita - kuwandisa muviri kunowanzosangana nematambudziko uye mamwe matambudziko.
- Ikoko kune kudya kwakanaka - nekushayikwa kwevhithamini nemaminerari, zvikamu zvose uye zvivako zvemuviri zvinotambura.
- Kushamwaridzana mushure mekugara kwenguva refu mune imwe nzvimbo uye iva nechokwadi chekuita maitiro ekudzokera shure .
- Kana kurwadziwa uye kusuruvara zvikaitika, tsvaga mazano ekurapa panzvimbo pokuzvidzivirira.