Kurapa kwewashwiberi mukwata kubva kune zviduku uye zvirwere

Kutora inguva iyo kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunodiwa kunze kwebindu. Pasinei nokuti kukohwa kwave kwave kuve kuunganidzwa, miti yakawanda inoda kudura, kupfira, kuchengetedza mvura kana mvura-recharge irrigation. Strawberries hazvisi izvo. Muvhuvhu, inofanira kucheneswa kubva kune yakarema mashizha akaomeswa, kudyiswa, kusunungurwa, uyewo kutorwa kuchengetedzwa kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere. Tichazotaura pamusoro peizvi nyaya yekutarisira munyaya ino.

Yakanyatsogadzirirwa muhutachira hwekutengesa sitirobheni kubva kune zvidzvara - chibvumirano chekudya kwakakura uye kune utano hwakatevera shizha rinotevera. Edza kubvumira kutaridzika kwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza kana utachiona hwezvirimwa zvine zvirwere zvehutachiona: pane zviri nani kuita zvirongwa zvekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera. Saka, ngationei kuti chii chinofanira kunge chiri kurapwa kwewashwiberi mukwindla kubva kune zviduku uye zvirwere.

Zvikamu zvekugadziriswa kwebindu strawberries mukuvhuna

Zvipembenene zvinowanzosvibiswa zvegorobheni zviri, sekutonga, gastropods, strawberry-raspberry weevil, hove uye strawberry mites. Uye, kana misungo uye slugs inowanzoparadzwa nemaoko, zvino mishonga inouraya inonyanya kurwisa zvirwere. Kakawanda, sitirobheni inokanganiswa nezvirwere zvakadai sechepuru uye machena machena, grey mold, powdery mildew.

Kazhinji kazhinji kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwemasango etirobheri zvinoshandiswa mishonga yakadaro:

1. "Topaz" "-kubudirira kupikisa powdery mildew;
2. "Nitrofen" - inoparadza fungal spores zvose pamuti pachayo uye pasi;
3. "Carbophos" - inoshandiswa zvinobudirira kurwisana netsvina yakasvibiswa mite;
4. "Actellik" - inobata zvakanaka nehuwandu hwezvipembenene;
5. "Aktar" uye "Intavir" - zvinobudirira zvinopesana neweevils, whiteflies uye strawberry beetle;
6. "Metaldegrid" - inogona kushandiswa kurwisana nemasina uye slugs. Nekugadzirira uku, muti wacho hauna kusvibiswa, asi granules inowanikwa pedyo negwenzi, uko kuonekwa kwegastropods kunotarisirwa.

Zviyo zvakakurumbira uye zvevanhu zvekugadzirisa strawberries kubva kune zvirwere nezvirwere. Kunyanya, zvakanaka kushandisa shanho yakadaro kune sitirobi mite inorwisa mashizha emiti. Sakanya 10 litita emvura (anenge 30 ° C), 2 tbsp. spoon dzese sese yemvura, 3 tbsp. spoons yemafuta yemafuta (zviri nani kutora kudhakwa), 2 maspuniji emadota uye yakaenzana yevhiniga. Imwe nzira inosvibisa mapiritsi esbwibheri nema manganese, mhinduro yemhangura sulfate (2-3%) kana Bordeaux mvura (3-4%).

Pamusoro pezviyero izvi, zvinoshandiswa sechikamu chekutakura kurapa kwewashwiberi kubva kune zvirwere uye zvipembenene zvinokuvadza, kune dzimwe nzira dzokudzivisa matambudziko aya. Zvinotarisirwa kugara nguva dzose uye kuparadza nguva yose masora, yakaoma uye yakakonzerwa mashizha nemasango, uyewo kusunungura ivhu uye kutonga kusviba kwayo. Mushure mezvose, mite uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvezvirwere zvefungal zvinowedzera zvakanyanyisa mumamiriro okunze anonyorova.

Kuchengeta nguva yegorobheni muvhu

Mukuwedzera pakusarudza mishonga, zvakakosha kuti nguva yekugadzirisa inonyatsochengetwa. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanira kuita izvi mushure mekunge wabvisa chirimwa chekupedzisira. Ichokwadi ndechekuti michero yemaspibheri yakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuta: vamwe vanopa majiroji kamwe chete pamwaka, vamwe-vashomanana, uye vamwewo, kugadzirisa marudzi, kazhinji vanobereka michero muzhizha uye pakuvhuvhura, kusvikira chishu.

Nokudaro, kurapwa kunobva kuzvipembenene kunoitwa panguva dzakasiyana. Kana iri yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebasiwa (Mashenka, Elvira, Gigantella , Tsarina, Zefir, etc.), izvi zvinogona kuitwa pasina kumirira kwekuvhuvhura, munaJuly kana munaAugust, ipapo kugadzirisa shriberi, nguva isati yasvika yechando. Mushure meizvi, zvakakosha kuvhara tsvina yemaspureji yechando nematavi e coniferous kana mamwe mafuro anokosha.