Paunenge uchirima mazambiringa, basa guru rinotarisana nevarimi ndekupa mamiriro ekukura nekukura kwezvitsuwa kuti uwedzere kuwana kukohwa kwakanakisisa kwezvikoroti zvinonaka uye zvine utano. Kurapa kwemazambiringa kubva kune zvirwere mushure mechando kunosanganisira zviyero zvakasiyana zvezvirwere uye fungus.
Mitemo yekugadzirwa kwemazambiringa kubva muzvirwere
Kutanga kushandiswa
Kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwemazambiringa mukati megore kunoitwa nemhangura sulfate mushure mekubvisa zvinyorwa zvekufukidzira, izvo mbeu yacho yakaitwa muchando. Paunenge uchigadzirira mhinduro yekurwisa zvirwere zvefungal 200 g yemhangura sulfate inoderedzwa mu 10 malita emvura. Kune vechidiki vitriol mbeu, unofanira kutora kaviri zvishoma. Vadzidzi vane ruzivo vanogadzirira musanganiswa wegadzirisheni yemhangura sulfate uye mukaka wemarimu. Kumugumo uyu, 100 g yemavriyumu emhangura yakabatwa mune imwe mudziyo. Kuti makristasi ezvo zvinhu aparadzwe zviri nani, anofanira kuzadzwa nemvura inopisa. Kunyange zvazvo Bordeaux mvura (iyo inonzi inonzi vitreous solution) yakazara, mune imwe tangi mukaka wemakyamu yakagadzirirwa kubva ku 100 g ye quicklime (kana 150 g yeakisi yakakandwa) uye 10 litres emvura. Mhinduro yemhangura sulphate inodururwa mumukaka weiyme inoramba ichingomutsa. Kuti iyo yakagadzirwa haina kubuda panguva yekusimudza uye yakachengetwa pamiti yakarapwa, inokurudzirwa kuwedzera soro yekuchenesa kana glycerine.
Kugadzirwa kwechipiri
Pamberi pemaruva, kushandiswa kwechipiri kwetsika kunoitwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba iyi nguva inowanikwa musi wa20 Evhuvhu, munzvimbo yakanyanyisa ye climatic - pakutanga kwaMay. Panguva imwe chete yekugadzirisa mazambiringa kunoshandiswa mishonga yakadaro: Ridomil, Golden Sparkle, Topaz, Theovid-Jed.
Chiitiko chinoshamisa chinopa kushandiswa kwemazambiringa Gibberellin - mutongi wepanyama wekugadzirwa kwemiti. Chinhu chikuru mukugadzirira is gibberella - fungus, iyo inoita kuti zvinomera zvive. Tinokurudzira kuti ukashandise mazano anotevera paunenge uchigadzirira mhinduro: kutanga uiputse mune zviduku zvewaini, wozoipedza nemvura. Zvibereko mabhurushe zvakanyudzwa mumubhodhoro zvine mhinduro, kupfurikidza nemiti yese. Kuvonga Gibberellin, michero yakawanda yakasungirirwa, kukura kwezvibatanidza kunosimudzirwa uye ukuru hwehukwanisi huri kuwedzerwa. Saizvozvowo, inokanganisa Gibbersib, Cveten, Bud, Ovary, Gibberross nemamwe madhiragi kubva munyaya ino. Zvakakosha vasati vatenga chigadzirwa kuti vaone kana chimiro chacho chine gibberellic acid kana sarts.
Pakupedzisira kushandiswa
Munguva yekuumbwa kwemazambiringa mazambiringa, kurapwa kunoitwa kunopesana nezvipembenene zviduku. Masango anoputirwa neOxychom, Quadrice, Mospilan. Iwe unogona zvakare kubata mazambiringa neGibberellin, kunyanya kana majero emutiro, achirimwa paiti, anenge achida kugaya.
Biopreparations for grape processing
Vaya vasingadi kushandiswa kwemakemikari, vane mukana wekushandisa zvisiri izvo zvinokonzera zvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa.
Trichodermine Iyo fungus-saprophyte, inowanikwa mukugadzirira, inoparadza zvinhu zvakasikwa muvhu muzvivako zve nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium, zvichiita kuti ivhu rive neruzivo rwepasi. Mukuwedzera, trichoderma inoderedza hutachiona hwakawanda hwezvirwere zvemuzambiringa, kusanganisira mhete mutsvuku, ganda, kupera kwekupedzisira, powdery mildew . Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti kugadzirisa kusina chepfu kunogona kusanganiswa nemamwe manyowa.
Phytosporin
Pamwoyo wemishonga iyi ibhinzi rinotapira rinoderedza fungi uye rinodzivirira kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Fitosporin haina zvachose isina chepfu, michero inogona kudyiwa zuva rinotevera, mushure mekugegeza. Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe gadziriro inobva pashizha rekudyara - Phytodor. Kunongopa chete iyo ine mabhakitiriya nenzira yeoma spores, mhinduro inofanira kugadzirirwa 1 kusvika 2 maawa asati atanga kupomera.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzviratidzira iwe uye nedzimwewo biologics: Planzir, Pentafag-S, Boverin, Guapsen.
Iko kunofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kushandiswa kwemazambiringa, se, zvechokwadi, kune rimwe jindu michero, zviri nani kupedza manheru.