Kuchengetedza munda we hydrangea

Bindu re hydrangea nderimwe remapindu anonyanya kupararira magwenzi. Chakavanzika chekufarirwa kwacho chiri nyore - nguva yakareba yemaruva, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhando, kusununguka kwekutarisira.

Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro pezvimwe zvekutarisira munda we hydrangeas.

Kudyara uye kutarisira munda we hydrangea

Kuenzanisa kwemahombekombe epo e hydrangea mune zvakasikwa zvakakura zvikuru, zvisinei, kune varimi vemazamu zvinotevera zvipenyu ndezvakakosha zvakakosha uye tarisiro yekurima: muti-wakafanana, mukuru-waaved (macrophilic), paniculate. Zvisingakoshi muminda ndeye Hydrangea Bretschneider (kumhanya), serrate uye ashy.

Kana ukasarudza kuvekesa munda wako nehuzha re hydrangea, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita ndechokusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera iyo.

Hydrangeas haifariri zuva rakajeka zvikuru uye kuomeswa kwevhu. Zvakanaka, kana gwenzi richanyatsovhenekerwa muhafu yekutanga yezuva uye manheru, rakasara rakasvibiswa masikati. Kana ivhu munharaunda yako iri nyore kuoma, cherechedza kunwisa kwegwenzi.

Hortensia mashizha kubva kumigodhi kana munda, nzvimbo dzinotengeswa mumapepa kana midziyo, hazvifananidzi kuzvidzivirira kubva kune ivhu. Miti yakadaro inowanzochera mvura yekudiridza uye inogara ichipfekedzwa nekugadzira mishonga yakagadzirwa. Saka, pavanenge vachisvika munzvimbo yakazaruka zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo inotevera:

1. Gomba rekumhanyira rinofanira kuitwa "nemuganhu" nekusarudza ivhu rakaoma uye richiriisa parutivi pamiganhu nemusanganiswa wevhu nevhu uye substrate yakafanana neyake yakashandiswa hydrangea. Izvi zvichatibatsira simiti kuti ikurumidze kuumba midzi yakawedzerwa uye inoshandiswa kune ivhu idzva.
2. Tambanudza gwenzi kubva panzvimbo yekare substrate, geza midzi usati wasima haifaniri kukosha - izvi zvinongowedzera nguva yekugadzirisa.
3. Nguva dzose fudza hydrangeas (kamwe kamwe kamwe kwemavhiki maviri) kwekutanga 2-3 mwedzi mushure mekugadziriswa.
4. Gara uchidiridza musango muduku kuitira kuti midzi irege kuoma (kamwe pavhiki). Mumugwagwa wekutsika pasi pe hydrangea
5. Kana midzi iine utano, hapachina zviratidzo zveora kana mold, haufaniri kuidzikisa. Iyo midzi yezvirimwa zvakasimwa pakudonha kunwisa nekunyanya kupfeka kupfeka, uye kunze kwekuti inoshanda zvisina kunaka. Usatora gwenzi resimba remasimba, zviri nani kutema matavi akareba kwazvo.
6. Ipa simiti ine nzvimbo yakakwana. Kuwanda kwenyika inowanikwa hakufaniri kuva pasi pehuwandu hwemunda wenyika. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchikura hydrangeas muhari. Kana iwe uchida kukura musango mukuru mumadukke kaduku, gadzirira kugara uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uwane mvura uye uwedzere kudya chirimwa.

Iva wakagadzirira kuti kunyange iyo yakasimwa zvakanaka hydrangea yepamusoro yehutano kwemwedzi miviri yekutanga inokuvadza uye inotarisa isina kunaka. Usashushikana, mushure mekugadzirisa huchaita zvakare huchava hukuru uye hwakanaka.

Kusiyana nemaruva akawanda, hydrangea jindu munharaunda iri nyore - inogara ichiidya, nguva nenguva mvura, yakaonda kunze mapazi akareba kwazvo. Zvechokwadi, munhu anofanirwawo kuve nechokwadi chokuti zvipembenene hazvisi kuoneka: slugs, spider mites, aphids. Nguva nenguva inoda kuuraya kurapwa nefungicides - kuchengetedza kukura kwepodaviry mildew kana zvimwe zvirwere zvefungal.

Kuberekwa kwema garden hydrangea

Hortensia garden iri nyore kwete mukugadzirisa chete, asi zvakare mukubereka. Nzira iri nyore - mavara matsvuku. Nokuda kweizvi, majaya mashoma anosarudzwa uye haafaniri kuvigwa mukati mevhu. Kuti usimbise midzi yakagadzirirwa, unogona kutanga uita zvinonzwisisika pamakwenzi ebazi uye unovashandisa nemusikisa (heteroauxin, humate).

Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera gwenzi nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Kuti uite izvi, munguva yegore hydrangea inodururwa uye yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti pane imwe neimwe yadzo pane maruva ekuvandudzwa. Chikamu chinofanira kucheneswa uye chakasvibiswa nekabhoni yemakoni. Mushure mokunge chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoshandiswa, segwenzi rakasununguka

Kuchengetedza hydrangea munda nekuda kwechando

Kumusango unofadza nemichero yakawanda gore negore, zvakakosha kugadzirira zvakanaka muti wechando. Kubvira pakati pezhizha, zvakakosha kumira kuwedzera nitrogen fertilizer kune ivhu, asi usamira kurega potassium-phosphorus fertilizer.

Muchikwata zvinotarisirwa kuitisa rwizi rwekudiridza-mvura inobhadhara - gwenzi iri nani kune nguva yechando, kana pakuwa ichagamuchira huwandu hwakawanda hwehutu. Nekutanga kwechando chisikati, gwenzi rinofanira kurapwa ne fungicide uye rakafukidzirwa. Iwe unogonawo kuruma gwenzi kubva kumativi ose. Zvakakosha kuti nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakachengetedzwa kubva mumvura, asi panguva imwecheteyo kuti ive nemhepo ine simba, kuitira kuti matavi emuti wacho asatange kuora panguva yechando. Zvakakosha kupfutira gwenzi pasi uye kuisa matavi nematare, uye kuita rudzi rwearc rinogadzirwa pamusoro pegwenzi. Dzadzai teplichku iyi inogona kutrasilom, spunbond kana peforated film. Pamusoro, chimiro chakafukidzwa ne lapnik, matavi kana mashizha akaoma. Pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro apa unogona kuisa bhokisi rehuni.

Sezvaunogona kuona, hydrangea bindu isingatauri mukutarisira nekurima kwechimiro ichi chakanaka hachina kutora nguva yakawanda uye simba. Iwe uchada kuita zvishoma zvishoma, kuitira kuti chimiro chekutenda chigare chichifadza iwe nemaruva akareba uye kwenguva refu.