Great Britain, London, Westminster Palace - nzvimbo iyo Big Ben iripo, inozivikanwa neye nyika yose chiratidzo cheEngland. Kufunga nezvekuona kweLondon pasina kutarisa Big Ben ingakanganiso isina kukanganwirwa iyo vashanyi vazhinji, hongu, havaiti. Nguva dzakasangana pamwe nenhau dzinofadza dzekuvaka chiitiko zvinoitwa pano zuva rega rega.
Zita Big Ben
Pakutanga, zita rokuti Big Ben rakagamuchira bhero iri muvasvingo. Zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mabhero mashanu echigadziro, ndicho chikuru uye chinorema matani 13. Chivako, chakavakwa muna 1858, chainzi Clock Tower, asi pakupedzisira vanhu vakasiya Bhizinesi yakakurumbira uye vakadzika seiri rose shure kwechimiro chekugadzira. Nenzira, kusvikira zvino vanyori venhau nevanotsvakurudza havagoni kutenderera kuti nei ichi chinonzi Big Ben. Tsananguro iri nyore: Bhuru guru, Ben ndiro zita rakashandurwa Bhenjamini, asi Bhenjamini anotaura nezvei? Vamwe vanodavira kuti nenzira iyi vakaisa injini muzvinjiniya uye mutemo weBenjamin Hall, uyo akatungamira kuumbwa kwebhero, wechipiri - kuti kukudzwa kwakapiwa kumubati wenyika Benjamin Kaunt, uyo akakwikwidzana mumusangano weightweight.
Big Ben Building
Shanduro yeawa ndiyo yaiva chikamu cheMambo weWestminster, kubva muna 1288, asi semubairo wemoto wa1834 yakaparadzwa. Zvakasarudzwa kuti zvibatanidzwe mukugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kweimwe itsva - iyi ndiyo iyo nyaya yeB Big Ben yakatanga. Muumbi wezvivakwa, Ogests Pugin, ndiye akavaka Big Ben, iyo inenge ichiri hurukuro yeawa yakakura munyika yose. Ichokwadi, muumbi akafira mberi kwekuti akaona chigumisiro chemapurojekiti ake, asi izvi hazvina kurega kupedzisa kuvaka shongwe muna 1858, uye muna 1859 kuti tishandise nguva, iyo isina kumbomira kubvira.
Clock tower
Big Ben muLondon yakakurumbira kwete chete nokuda kwehukuru hwayo, asiwo nekururama kwayo. Ichi ndicho chakanaka chevakagadziri uye "varindi" vekugadzira. Mazuva maviri oga oga iyo inogadziriswa uye inogadzirwa. Zvisinei, panguva yekusika kwekurinda, mubvunzo wekururamisa wakava kupopotedzana - mumwe wevanyori vezvenyeredzi George Eyri ainyatsogutsikana kuti nzira yacho inofanira kushanda nekururama kune wechipiri, apo mamiririri Valiami akapokana nechishuvo ichi uye akabvumira kuti zvigone kusakarurama. Nenzira, pashure pemakore mashanu ekusawirirana, nharo dzenyanzvi dzekudenga dzakagadzira basa, uye muumbi Edward Dent akakwanisa kunzwisisa pfungwa. Iyo Big Ben clock inotarisana nemativi mana epasi, rimwe nerimwe rinosungirirwa rakagadzirirwa muyimbi yesimbi uye yakavakwa e opal. Miseve yacho yakatanga kutukwa-dare, asi pakugadzirwa kwekugadzira yakazoitika kuti yakanga yakanyanya kurema, saka chete awa yakasara yakakandirwa kubva kune yakasimbiswa simbi, uye kwemaminitsi imwe chete aifanira kushandisa pepa remhangura.
Big Ben muMifananidzo
Mifananidzo inotsanangura Big Ben reLondon inoshamisa:
- kureba kweBig Ben iri 96.3 m;
- awa inobuda mamita 55 kumusoro kwevhu;
- inorema iyo maawa ose maitiro ematani mashanu;
- kurema kweawa iri pendulum 300kg;
- Kwegore gore maoko mashoma anofamba nenzira kusvika 190 km;
- iyo shongwe yeBig Ben inorambwa ne 22cm.
Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peBig Ben
Kune zvakawanda zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro peBig Ben, izvo zvinongova chakavanzika chete nemazita ezita kana chiyero chechimiro. Ngatitorei zvimwe zvakare:
- Iko kukanganisa kwemaawa, iyo inoputika mukati me 1.5-2 seconds, inoruramiswa kusvika ikozvino nekubatsirwa kwepfumi - yekare
English penny. Inongoiswa pendulum, saka kufamba kwenguva kunogona kukurumidza kusvika 2.5 seconds pazuva. - Kuti usvike kumusoro kweshongwe iwe unogona kungofamba pamatanho 334. Nhamo, hapana mukova wevashanyi.
- Pamusoro pese kuiswa kunoitwa chirevo chechiLatini "Mwari ponesa vedu Queen Victoria I".
- Hondo yeGore Idzva yeBig Ben clock yava tsika kubva muna 1923, apo panenge pamhepo kero BBC inoparidzira inzwi rechimes.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza cheguta racho rinozivikanwa neBritish Museum .