Hypertension inoratidzwa nekuwedzera kweropa rega mukusavapo kwezvirwere zvepanyama. Kubudirira kwayo kunobatsira pakuumbwa kwe atherosclerosis uye kunokonzera zvinetso zveimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona kwenguva yakareba zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwi. Mushure mezvose, kuoma kunogona kusiyanana zvichienderana nekuita muviri, mamiriro okunze uye mafungiro. Saka, vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana vanofanira kugara vachitarisa dambudziko.
Degrees of development of hypertension
Ngationgororei pane zvimwe zvakajeka kuti chirwere chacho chinokura sei. Muzhinji, vanachiremba vanosiyanisa zvitatu zve hypertension.
Yokutanga digiti
Chirwere chacho chinoratidzirwa nekudzvinyirira kuduku kunobuda: systolic - 160-180, uye diastolic inogona kusvika kusvika 105. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona ndezvekuti:
- kukurumidza kugadziriswa kwekumanikidzana munguva yekuzorora;
- headache;
- kuora kwekuita kwepfungwa;
- Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, dutu rinoitika;
- ruzha mumusoro.
Panguva ino, ECG inenge isina kuratidza chero kusakanganisika, basa repimpure haritauriri, iyo fundus hainawo kuchinja kupi zvako.
Chikoro chechipiri
Nhamba ye systolic inomira mukati me 180-200, iyo diastolic inosvika 114. Panguva imwe chete, kune zviratidzo zvakajeka zvehutano hwehutachiona:
- kazhinji misoro;
- kutanga kweEdema;
- moyo palpitations;
- kushaya simba mumasumbu;
- nausea.
Munguva yekuongorora iyo shanduko inotevera inoratidzwa:
- ECG inoratidza kukura kwe subendocardial ischemia;
- cerebral strokes ;
- kuongororwa kwekwereti kunoratidza kuwedzera kwemitsipa, kuvapo kwekutsvaga;
- kuora kwekudzivirira ropa kuderera.
Chechitatu
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwechidimbu chechitatu zvinosanganisira shato yakasimudzirwa yakasimba, iyo diastolic inobva 115 kusvika 129, uye systolic inosvika 230. Kuchinja kunoonekwa muhosha iyi kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwemitezo yakasiyana:
- kukanganiswa kwemoyo - mwoyo kusakundikana , njodzi yakawanda yekurwadziwa kwemoyo;
- itsvo - yakaderera glomerular kufungidzirwa kwetsvo, kuwedzera kwekuyerera kweropa;
- ziso-inokurudzira angioretinopathy (kukuvadzwa kwe retina yemaziso), kuderedzwa maziso;
- uropi - kukanganisa kwechimiro chepakati remagetsi ehurumende, kuumbwa kweproracerebral hematomas, kukura kwekuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa.
Muchiitiko ichi, kuputsa kwemabasa ezvikamu kunowedzera mararamiro ehutano uye kunotungamirira kumatambudziko ekuratidzwa. Nokudaro, chimiro chegoni chinokonzera chirwere chepfungwa umo kusangana kwacho kunotungamirira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvitsva.