Lymph nodes inhengo dze lymphatic system. Izvo zvipfeko zveyamufa inobva kumativi akasiyana emuviri. Kuvhiringidza kwemakirinikodhi kunonzi lymphadenitis. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mekutapukanana kwakasiyana-siyana uye kunoenderana nekuwedzera.
Zviratidzo zvekuputika kwemakirini esimba
Kuvhiringidzika kwechibereki, inguinal, axillary nemamwe lymph nodes kunoitika:
- zvisingaoneki - zvinobva kune ingress yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana anokonzera kukuvadza mumuviri (utachiona hunogona kupinda mukati me lymph node kubva kune denda, maronda, tsvina, panaritium nemamwe magwaro);
- zvakananga - inoitika semugumisiro wekudzivirirwa kune muviri wezvirwere zvakanyanya kupararira ( tuberculosis , AIDS, sarcoidosis, nezvimwewo).
Chero kusuruvara kwemakirini emakumbo mumutsipa, kugomera, armpit, nezvimwewo. inoratidza zviratidzo zvakadai sokuti:
- kusuruvara uye kuwedzera kukuru mumakirini anonzi lymph node;
- malaise;
- headache;
- kukurumidza kuwedzera kwekushisa.
Kana kudzvinyirirwa kuchiitika, zviratidzo zvinowedzera kududzirwa, uye ganda riri pamusoro pemakirinikodhi rinova rakatsvuka. Murwere anogona kukura chills uye palpitations.
Kurapa kwekuputika kwemakirini emakumbo
Kana zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza kwemuviri we lymph node zvinoonekwa, izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu ane chirwere chakanyanya kupararira. Zvingangodaro, iyi lymph node inoshanda zvakanyanya zvikuru kune vamwe. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekufamba kwemazuva, ichadzoka pakukura kwechimiro.
Kurapa kwekuputika kwemakirini emakumbo pasi pemaoko kana mune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, asi pasina kuregererwa - kuchengetedza. Murwere anorayirwa kuita nharaunda munzvimbo ye lymph node chloroethyl (spray it kweminiti 1). Mushure mekuita izvi, ganda rinowomesa zvishoma uye rinopisa, izvi zvakazara zvachose. Mushure memasereti mashomanana, kukura kwekuvhiringidza kunogumira zvachose. Mushure mekunge maitiro ekurapa, iwe unogonawo kushandisa kune nhamba yeHeparin mafuta anonzi Borate kana Troxevasin.
Kana kutuka kwakanyatsojeka, utachiona hwakakonzera hunofanira kutanga hubviswa. Semurairo, ma antibiotics anoshandiswa pane izvi:
- Wilprafen;
- Azithromycin ;
- Benzylpenicillin;
- Septrin;
- Sumetrolim;
- Soleksin-Fort.
Kupindira kwekuvhiya kunongororwa chete kana zvichida kudikanwa, kana pane kuregererwa. Nzvimbo yakakanganiswa inovhurwa mushure mokunge anesthesia yemunharaunda, mushure mokunge yakasvibiswa, uye zvigadziriswa zvinoshandiswa.