Kukanganiswa kwemaKoneni kwakasiyana kwazvo uye kunogona kuitika maererano nehupi nhengo kana hurongwa hwemwana. Pakarepo zvakakodzera kutaura kuti vana vane matambudziko akadaro vanogona kuenzanidza mumhuri yakasununguka, uye mune imwe inotungamirira nzira isingagamuchirwi yehupenyu.
Kuenzanisa kwekuberekwa kusina kufanana kunoitwa nemapoka maviri makuru, akadai sekuzvarwa uye kuberekwa kusina kunaka. Zvisinei, kupatsanurwa uku kwakanyanyisa, sezvo kune nhamba inoshamisa yezviitiko apo kuonekwa kwemaitiro asina kukanganiswa kunokanganiswa nekubatanidzwa kwezvakagadzirirwa nhaka uye kukanganisa kwakashata kwezvakatipoteredza. Tichifunga nezvekuti zvirwere zvekuzvarwa zvinogona kunge zviri zvisingatarisirwi, tinozofunga nezvezvinhu zvinowanzowanikwa mumagariro asina kunaka.
Congenital torticollis
Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kufanana nehutachiona, iyo inzvimbo isina kururama yemusoro wemwana. Zvinogona kunge zvishoma nezvishoma kana kutendeuka. Chikonzero chacho chinogona kuva:
- kusagadziriswa kwemuviri we sternocleidomastoid;
- nzvimbo isina kunaka yemucheche muchibereko;
- kusvibiswa mune chimiro chemapuranga eamai, apo kuberekwa kwakaoma;
- chikwata chemuviri wechibereki chakaumbwa mumwana;
- kushungurudzika kwe fetal neck uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Congenital hydrocephalus
Ichi chirwere chinomiririra kunyanya kunyanya uye kuwedzera kweperebrospinal fluid muuropi ye fetus, inotanga kunyange kana iri mudumbu. Ichi chinoshamisa chinokwanisa kukanganisa kusakosha kunokosha pauropi, kuchikuvadza uye kukonzera urema hwepfungwa nehuviri.
Mishonga inofanira kutanga nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Sezvo mutemo, congenital hydrocephalus inogona kurapwa nenzira dzakawanda:
- kuburikidza nekuvhara huropi hwomwana;
- mishonga;
- lumbar puncture;
- operative methods.
Anomalies ekuvandudzwa kwemoyo
Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kureva maitiro ekurapa zvinokanganisa kurongeka kwemoyo, mishonga yeropa uye arteri, uye kuchinja maitiro avo kana kushanda kwavo. Zvikonzero zvezviitiko zvakadaro zvinogona kuva:
- chromosomal kusagadzikana kwe fetus;
- kuchinja kwemajini;
- Kuita unhu hwepabonde panguva yekuzvimba uye kuberekwa kwepfungwa kunenge kwava indissoluble;
- hutano.
Anomalies ekuvandudzwa kweuropi
Izvi ndizvo, zvichida, mhando dzakaipa kwazvo dzezvakaipa, izvo zvisingakwanisi kugadziriswa kana kurapwa. Pano pane zvishoma zvacho:
- microcephaly, kana uhu hwehenya hwacho hunokonzerwa nehuropi huri pasi pekuvandudza hunyanya kuduku;
- craniocerebral hernia;
- kudonha kweuropi kana, sezvinonziwo, hydrocephalus;
- craniostenosis, iyo inonzi saniyuta inoswedera pedyo nguva isati yasvika uye inodzivirira uropi kuti irege kukura.
Congenital dementia
Zvinosuruvarisa, kuongororwa kwakadaro hakugone kusimbiswa kare kare. Icho chinopindirana nehutano hwakasiyana hwekutadza mupfungwa uye kushandiswa kwepasi kwepfungwa. Sezvo mutemo, zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi ndezvokuputsa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekamuviri kamuviri.
Perinatal pathology yepakati yenheyo system
Vana vasina kusvika gore rimwe chete, kazhinji vanowanzoongorora. Anotaura kuti mukurudzirwa kwemucheche mukati mechizvaro chaamai, kuberekwa kana nguva yekupedzisira, ubongo hwomwana hwakakanganiswa.
Zvikonzero zvinokonzera CNS kuberekwa kwezvirwere zvinogona kuva:
- fetal hypoxia ;
- prematurity;
- toxicosis;
- matambudziko ekuberekwa omwana;
- nguva yakareba jaundice nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakapiwa kuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ezvemamiriro okunze, hutsika hwehupombwe hwemadzimai emangwana uye hutsika hwakaderera hwehupenyu, hutachiona hwehutano hwakave hwakajairika mumadziro ezvipatara zvekuberekwa.