Munhu asina ruzivo runyararo haana kumbonzwa kunzwa kunopisa mumucheto wezasi weeophagus inenge hafu yeawa mushure mekudya. Kushungurudza kunotambudza vazhinji vevanhu vemazera emakore uye, sekutonga, hazvigoni kubvisa zvachose chiitiko ichi.
Nei kuora mwoyo kuchiitika?
Chikonzero chekushushikana kwakadaro kusingafadzi ndiko kukanda asidi inoberekwa mudumbu kuti icheke zvokudya, uye inoputi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika pane imwe nguva mumuviri wakagadzikana nekuda kwekudya zvekudya zvakanyanya kana kuwanda kwemafuta, zvokudya zvakakura muzvokudya, uye kunyange nekuda kwekutambudzika kwakanyanya. Asi kazhinji kuora mwoyo kunonyevera nezvekuvapo kwezvirwere zvinotevera:
- hernia wekutsvaga kwesophageal yechipfupa;
- kuwedzerwa mukati-mumimba kudzvinyirira (ichi ndicho chikonzero vanenge vose vakadzi vane pamuviri vanonzwa vachipisa kutsamwa mushure mekudya);
- gastroesophageal reflux chirwere;
- matambudziko ane motokari inoshanda yemudumbu mishonga;
- gastritis ;
- kushungurudzwa mubasa re esophageal sphincter;
- dumbu ulcer ;
- kuwedzera acidity ye gastric juice.
Nzira yekubvisa kuora kwepfungwa?
Kana icho chiitiko chiri mubvunzo chikafu, saka hazvina maturo kuzvidya mwoyo, zvakakwana kushandisa chero mishonga kana mushonga wevanhu kuti ubvise zviratidzo zvisingafadzi.
Mishonga yekugadzira:
- Gaviscon;
- Rennie;
- Phosphalugel;
- Maalox;
- Gelusil lacquer.
Pakati pemichina yakasiyana-siyana yezvokurapa, zvechokwadi, nzvimbo yekutanga inobatwa ne soda, yakasanganiswa mumvura. Iyi nzira inoshanda uye inobatsira inenge iri pakarepo, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kazhinji haikwanise kushandiswa, sezvo kuwedzera kwe soda kunotungamirira kuhuwandu hwemvura yemuviri, kunokonzera kushungurudza uye kurutsa.
Mukuwedzera, nokukurumidza kunopisa kupisa mukati megorosi girazi rekudhakwa mukaka unodikanwa, zvichida kumba-yakagadzirwa.
Complex treatment
Kurwisana kana kugara kazhinji kunokonzera kushuva kunoda nzira yakanyanyisa. Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba (chinopisa chinogona kukonzera dzimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo) uye gastroenterologist kuti uwane chikonzero cheicho chechiitiko ichi. Bhuku rerabhu uye zvidzidzo zve ultrasound, pamwe nekuongororwa kwezviverengero zvichabatsira kutanga kugadzirisa kutsvaga uye kuziva zvikonzero zvinokonzera kuora mwoyo. Maererano nemigumisiro, dambudziko rekurapa rezviyero rinosarudzwa:
- Deredza mu acidid ye gastric juice. Izvo zvinoitwa nekubatsirwa nemishonga yakadaro seLansoprazole uye Ultop (omeprazole), kazhinji haitore kupfuura 1 capsule pazuva.
- Neutralization yemagumisiro ekugadzirisa kweAic acid mukati memudumbu pane zvinyorwa zvesimba. Mushandi anonyanya kushanda pakati pevanacid is Almagel naRutatsid. Mishonga yekupedzisira inowanika mune mahwendefa okucheka, iyo inofanira kudyiwa pakarepo musati wazodya.
- Kuteerera nekudya zvakasimba kusadya. Zvinotarisirwa kurega zvishandiso zvose zvinobatsira kuvhara zvakanyanya kwekuvharwa kwemuviri: mafuta, zvinonhuwira, munyu uye zvinonhuwira, zvinwiwa zvinotapira, kofi, majisi echinyakare emuti, doro. Zvakakosha kupa zvinhu zvakakosha mumiti yemishonga (kunyanya mukaka), zviyo zvekudya, kubikwa kana kubikwa mishonga, sopu yakashata.
Zvokudya zvinofanira kugoverwa, 4-6 kakawanda pazuva muzvikamu zviduku. - Kunwa mishonga yemaminiti emvura nedare rakasarudzwa (pasina mazuva anopfuura makumi matatu), somuenzaniso, Borjomi, Kuyalnik.
Kana uchitarisa kupisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usatora nzvimbo isina kumira shure mushure mekudya, zvinokurudzirwa kutora nguva shoma kana kuita chero basa reimba.
Munguva yehope, chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri womunhu chinofanira kusimudzirwa zvishoma (ne10-15 cm) kuti isabvisa kusazvipira asidi kutenderera kubva mudumbu kusvika kudivi.