Gastritis ndiyo chirwere chinowanzosvibisa chinokanganisa vanhu vezera rose. Inenge 50% yevanhu vepasi rose vanotambura nechirwere ichi. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo gastritis chirwere chemuviri wepamuviri, uye kudya kwezuva nezuva kwemuviri wemunhu anosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa.
Gastritis iko kuputika kwechikamu chemukati chemasvingo emudumbu, izvo zvinoguma nekuputsa mukushanda kwegadziriro yese yekudya. Mishonga yemazuva ano inoparadzanisa miviri miviri yegastritis: chronic and acute. Ngationgororei nezvemhando imwe neimwe nemashoko akawanda.
Acute gastritis
Munhu wose ane chisingazivikanwi uye asinganzwisisiki chirwere ichi. Zvinonyanya kukonzera acute gastritis ndezvi:
- kusadya kwakakwana;
- chikafu chekudya;
- chinodhaka chechirwere;
- chirwere chinopararira;
- zvinetso zvemagetsi.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvegastritis zvakajeka zvinoonekwa zvakanaka. Kushandiswa kwezvakakora zvakakora, zvakabikwa kana zvinyoro zvinotapira zvine acute gastritis zvinotungamirira kunorwadziwa mudumbu. Munhu anotambura nechirwere ichi anogona kunzwa kuzara mukati mamuviri, kushaya simba, kuora mwoyo, chirwere. Mucherechedzo werurimi unova chena, ganda rinopenya. Kana uine zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, unoda kuona chiremba. Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zveacute gastritis, chiremba anorayira kurapwa.
Chronic gastritis
Panguva yechirwere ichi, mucosa yemadziro emudumbu uri muitiro unogara uchiputira. Nzira isingagumi yegastritis inoratidzirwa nenguva dzekuwedzera uye kuderedza. Kuonekwa kwekusingaperi gastritis kunokonzera kusaporesa gastritis yakaoma. Uyewo, chikonzero chekusingaperi gastritis ndechekuti:
- kunwisa doro;
- mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa;
- zvirwere zvenhengo dzomukati (cholecystitis, colitis);
- kutora mishonga ine simba rinogumbura pamuviri.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwekugara kwenguva refu gastritis: kuora mwoyo, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kurutsira, kunakidza kusingafadzi mumuromo. Negastritis isingagumi, mabasa akawanda ekugadzirisa chirwere chinoputsika, iyo muchembera yemadziro emudumbu inoparadzwa. Muchiitiko ichi chokuputika uye kuparadzwa, chronic atrophic gastritis, chimiro chegastritis, kazhinji chinoitika pane iyo gastric glands atrophy uye inogumira kushanda. Zviratidzo zveatrophic gastritis ndezvi: kurwadziwa mukati mudumbu, kuderera kwechido, kurara, kuwedzera kuneta.
Munguva dzenguva yekuwedzerwa kwechirwere chisingaperi che gastritis, gastritis neyekuwedzera acidity inogona kuonekwa, zviratidzo zvayo zvinorwadza zvakanyanya uye kuvimbiswa. A gastritis ane high acidity inhanho kusvika kune chironda. Pasinei nenyaya haifaniri kunonoka nekurapwa kwemazuva ano gastritis, sezvo kusagadzikana kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamirira pakuonekwa kwechirwere.
Kana iwe uchinzwa zviratidzo zvegastritis kana kurwadziwa mudumbu, usazvipa-mishonga. Kurapa kwenguva yakakodzera gastritis kunonyanya kubudirira. Munhu ane chirwere chegastritis anofanira kugara achiongorora muviri wose kuitira kuti arege kunetseka.
Kurapwa kwemhando ipi zvayo yegastritis inofanira kuva yakaoma. Kuteerera nekudya zvakakomba ndeimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha ekugadzirisa. Utano hwakakwana, hwakazara nemavhithamini, kudya kwakakwana kunobatsira kudzorera kugadzika mumuviri. Zvakanyanya kukosha kukaramba doro uye kusvuta. Kuchengeta mitemo iyi iri nyore uye kunyatsorapwa kwemuviri wako ndiyo nzira inokurumidza yekudzikinura.