Zvirwere zvepachivande zveropa uye lymph ndizvo zvinotyisa zvikuru: zvinotyisa kwazvo, zvinopararira nokukurumidza kuburikidza nomuviri uye hazvibvumirwi kunakirwa. Ndicho chikonzero Burkitt's lymphoma inotyisa zvikuru - kwete chete kenza inowanikwa mumakirini uye inopararira neine lymph, saka inayo ine utachiona, uye naizvozvo inogona kutapukirwa!
Kuongororwa uye zviratidzo zveBurkitt's lymphoma
Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, kune chiitiko chekutapukisa kwete ne lymphoma pachayo, asi neAppstein-Barr virus , iyo inozivikanwa seyo infectious mononucleosis. Iyo inokanganisa ropa uye lymphatic masero, semugumisiro wekuti vamwe vavo vanochinja uye zvinokonzera Burkitt's lymphoma. Sezvo mutemo, saka, chirwere ichi chinowedzera kune varume vanopererwa nemaitiro kubva mumagadzirirwo emasero anokonzerwa nekudzivirira muviri mu X chromosome. Izvi zvinokonzera mitogenic stimulation mode - i-leukocytes inotanga kushanduka mune zvinopisa zvinokonzera. Kusvika panguva ino, hapana humwe uchapupu hwokuti Epstein-Bar virus inoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, asi inogona kutapukirwa nekuchinjana mvura, semuenzaniso - kutsvoda.
Uyewo Burkitt's lymphoma inogona kuonekwa kune vanhu vane AIDS uye zvimwe zvinetso zvezvirwere zvemuviri. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti chirwere chacho chinokonzera zvimwe zvinokonzera, sekuratidzwa kwekuti lymphoma inowanzoonekwa pakati pevaAfrica neOceania, kazhinji vana vane makore 2 kusvika ku7. Chimiro chechirwere munyaya ino hachizivikanwi. Munguva ichangopfuura, Burkitt's lymphoma inowanikwa kuNorth nekuCentral America, uye zvirwere zvisingatauri zvehutachiona hweEurope zvataurwa. Ruzhinji rwevarwere varume vari pasi pemakore makumi mana, asi vakadzi vanogonawo kutarirwa nechirwere.
Muchikwata chekutanga, Burkitt's lymphoma inotadza. Kana masero akashandurwa akawandisa, murwere anogona kuva nefivha. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunopfuurira kwemazuva mashomanana, mushure mokunge mamiriro acho akazara zvachose. Kazhinji kacho chirwere chacho chinowanikwa munzvimbo yejaya riri pasi nehuro, uye nguva yeooplasms inoramba ichiwedzera, inogona kuderedzwa kuburikidza neganda. Muchiitiko chisina hanya, chimiro chechiso uye kunyange mapfupa anochinja, lymphoma inokanganisa chirwere chetrosi uye inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomukati. Muchiitiko ichi, kunyanya kuzhinji kunogoneka.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zve lymphoma:
- kuwedzera mukushisa;
- kushaya simba uye kukurumidza kuora muviri;
- edema mumutsipa uye pasi pejaya;
- kuputika kunorwadza mumakumbo emakumbo.
Kuongororwa kwechirwere uchishandisa kuongorora kwepathogenic tishu. Biopsy inowanikwa mumakiriniki chaiwo.
Burkitt's lymphoma - kurapa uye kufungidzira
Sezvo kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kazhinji
Kana zvipembenene zviri munzvimbo yakatarwa, unogona kuisa njodzi yokubvisa kushandiswa, asi iyi inzira inokakavadzana - tumoramu masero achakurumidza kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo. Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvechirwere chacho, kukura kwavo kunogona kumira pamwe nekubatsirwa kwechinangwa chenjeredzi uye kudzokororwa kunowanikwa nemakemikari zvinhu. Munguva yekurapwa, chirwere chemuviri chinodonha chichidonhorera pane zvakanyorwa pasi, saka mune ramangwana zvakafanira kuisa pfungwa dzose pakugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki munguva, zvinowanzoitika kuti Burkitt's lymphoma inodzoka mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga pashure pokupera kwerapi.