Makomluski anoonekwa sevanesiki ve aquarium. Ampularia masonna akajeka, anozivikanwa uye mvura yakachena miti. Vakatorwa kubva kuSouth America, ivo vakakura. Pamusana pekuti mumasikirwo emasikirwe anogara mumasango emasango uye miviri yemvura ine simba, zvipfuwo zvakadai hazvishamisi uye zvakajairika pamvura yakadzika.
Chii chinonzi ampullar inoratidzika?
Makomluski akafanana nemhenderekedzo yemombe dzomudzimba, ane spiral curled shell. Hondo yakavhara mushure kwegumbo rinomesa musungo, kana munhu akavanza. Mutumbi we mollusc unowanikwa nechepamusoro-soro (yakafara 3 cm, kureba 11 masikati) uye mapepa ane tactile - masharubu (kusvika kusvika 12 cm kureba). Muzvisikwa, ruvara rwehombodo rune ruvara nemabhande makuru. Aquarium snails ye ampullaria vane ruvara rwemavara rwemafu kana chiedza. Inonyanyozivikanwa yaiva yellow albinos. Vanhu vane maziso anosiyanisa nzvimbo dzakasviba uye dzisina chiedza. Ukuru hwezvipfuwo zvemhuka zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosiyana kubva pa5 kusvika ku15 cm.
Mhando dze ampulla
Kuzivikanwa kwezvisikwa izvi kunotungamirirwa nekuonekwa kunobata uye hukuru hukuru. Vane mavara akasiyana - pamwe nejecha rinowanzo kune mavara, machena, madzimai, vanhu vema bhuruu. Kunze kwekunze, hove nekunyorera tende uye rurimi rwekunyemura chinhu chinoshamisa. Kusiyana kwemamullaria mumvura yakadzika yakabatana pamwe chete. Mukuwedzera kune maruva, vanhu vakasiyana mukugadzirwa kweganda uye zviyero.
Yellow ampulla
Nyokodha inozivikanwa kune chero aquarist. Inowanikwa mumitambo yemvura yakadzika, inozivikanwa nekuda kwemuvara wayo wakajeka, ukuru hukuru uye mafungiro akachenjerera kumiti. Munharaunda iyi, vagari vemo vanogona kuvhiringidza vadzidzisi: kukwira pamashizha mashoma ayo anonamatira pasi pehukuru hwevanhu vakawanda. Misungo yakadaro ye ampullaria ine yakashongedzwa yakafuridzirwa yekatsvuku yemavara. Iyo inoshandiswa kudzivirira kurwisana nemapukanana, zvinorwadza uye zvinetso zvakashata. Mumuviri wekotoki wakachena kana akachena nematsvuku, ane mwendo uye ndeyeveve refu zvinoshanda senhengo yekubata.
Meso evanhu vakadaro i-yellow-golden muvara. Vanodya pane zvimedu, bhakitiriya. Nyokono ine pfungwa yakaoma yekunhuhwirira, zvichikuita kuti uwane nokukurumidza nzvimbo yezvokudya. Zviduku zviduku zvinotengeswa kwemasendimita 1-2 kubva paupamhi, kukura nokukurumidza nekusvika zviyero zvakakura. Majeko emakumbo dzimwe nguva anodzvinyirirwa nehove yegoogle yegurufu - kusvitsa pamamota avo. Kana yakazoonekwa kuti mhuka dzinokanganisa - dzinofanira kudyara, dzimwe nguva dzinogona kufa.
Bhabheriji Ampularia
Kune ma mollusk akave nemafuta akawanikwa. I-blueberry aquarium snails ye ampularia yakashongedzwa negomba, ine ganda repepuru rinopenya rose ruvara, gorosi kana rima bhuu bhuu uye masharubu. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakakura, inokura kusvika masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu, yakakosha kuti igomba nemiti. Mazino akareruka ehove haakwanisi kukuvadza mashizha. Kunyangwe kana subspecies idzi dzemvura dzigere kushaya nzara, hazvingakuvadzi mbeu. Vanodya pane zvikamu zvakasviba uye zvakafa zveminda. Inofadza inyanzvi yekugadzira nyuchi kuti zvikure nhengo dzarasika - masharuki kana gumbo.
White ampulla
Njekwe dzinoshongedza aquarium. Nekubatsira kwevanhu vakawanda-mavara, unogona kuumba mararamiro akasiyana-siyana mukona rekugara, uchishandisa marudzi akasiyana e-ampoules. Kuchengetedza uye kugadziriswa pavari zvakafanana, uye mithunzi inosiyana. Njekwe dze ampullaria dzakachena dzichiona dzakanaka dzichirwisana nemamiriro ekudzika. Izvo zvakasiyana nezvimwe zviri muvara-makumbo avo uye zvombo zvakanyanya kwazvo, zvezwi rimwechete, rinenge ruchiva. Iko shell iri kukura, inotapira uye yepamusoro, naizvozvo yakanzi pearl;
Black Ampularia
Iyi nhokwe inonziwo aple. Iine chinyorwa chepakutanga, inzwi rayo rakasvibiswa kubva kune tsvuku kusvika kune rima guru, ruvara rutsvuku rwegumbo. Iko shell inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro ine chimiro chekusimudzira. Vamwe vanhu vakagadzirwa dema nemidziyo yegoridhe kana kuti yakasvibirira. Misungo yakadaro inokurumidza, famba nokukurumidza. Kufanana neamulularia yose, hove dzvuku dzinofuridzira mumvura ye aquarium kwete mumamiriro ezvinhu emvura chete, asiwo mumhepo yekudenga. Vane nzira yakasarudzwa, iyo iyo inokwevera pamusoro pepamusoro uye iyo inotora oksijeni.
Ampularia - kutarisira nekugadzirisa
Nyeredzi dzinokonzerwa nokusatenderera dzinongowanikwa mumvura. Izvo ndeye omnivorous, kuumbwa kwemvura kwavari hakuna zvakakosha, asi hazvifaniri kuve nyore. Vanhu vanoita zvepabonde zvakasiyana-siyana, kana iyo ampullar inofanirwa kudimbiswa, inofanirwa kuva nenhanhatu ma molluscs. Mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinopedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwavo mumvura, pamusoro penzvimbo dzinosarudzwa kuisa mazai. Nokoni dzinogona kubva mumvura - dzivhara mudziyo nechifukidzo chinodiwa. Munhu akafa anogona kufa, inofanira kudzorerwa kumhepo yemvura nokukurumidza. Ivhareji yemararamiro ehupenyu hwemakomluski munzvimbo dzakanaka makore mana.
Ampulary snail - zviri mukati
Kune mumwe munhu pane 10 maita emvura mumudziyo. Parameters yemvura ye ampullarium - zviri mukati maro mumvura:
- kutsetseka 17-30 degrees;
- kuoma dH 8-18, acidity pH 6.9-7.8.
Kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza kunoratidza kufambisa uye kurarama kwenguva refu kwemakumbo. Mvura iri mumvura yakadzika yakaoma, inononoka iyo inofamba uye yakawanda inorarama. Pachando chakadzika, vanhu vanova vasina usimbe. Yakanaka mvura - inopfuura 20 degrees. Kuti urambe uine hutano hunowanzo mumudziyo, mwenje unopisa unoshandiswa. Zvimwe zvidikanwi zvakavimbika kuna muridzi - aeration , filtration, kuona maonero ehuwandu hwemudziyo unoda. Zvitsvuku zvikanda hazvina hanya nokujekesa, munyaya iyi munhu anoda kutungamirirwa nevamwe vagari vemo.
Misungo ye ampullaria inoshongedza munda wemvura uye inoshandiswa nayo. Kune unhu hwakanaka hunosanganisira kusunungura ivhu, kuparadzwa kwezvenyama zvisina kufanira pamadziro, bhafiriya mafirimu pamusoro pemvura, kudya zvokudya, kusiyiwa kubva hove. Mamwe mhando dzenjodzi dzinogona kukanganisa michero, saka zvakakosha kudzora nhamba yavo - bvisa zvakanyanyisa.
Ampularia - kutarisira
Chinhu chinokosha chehupenyu hwakareba uye hune hutano hwemasukisi ndezvakakunakira. Ampularia vanyengere, maitirwo:
- chengetedza mamiriro ehogo;
- chengetedza ukama hwevana mollusk nedzimwe mhuka dzepanyama;
- kuvhara chigadziko nechivigiro kuitira kuti vagari vasaitiza.
Kana iyo hove ichivakanganisa, zviri nani kuisa ma mollusk mune imwe mudziyo. Munhu akadaro ane gills uye mapapu. Nemhaka yeizvi, vanogona kuva kunze kwemvura, asi kana pakaoma, vanofa. Mumudziyo wepamusoro pemvura yepamusoro panofanira kuva nemamita 10 masentimita emhepo kuitira kuti vagone kubuda uye kufema. Zvakakosha kufungisisa kuti snails ampulyariy inoda calcium inowanikwa zvakakwana-kubva pakushaikwa kwayo kwehombodo inoparadzwa. Kuti kuwedzere huwandu hwemaminerari aya, rakapwanyika mumaketone, marble, gungwa mabhesi zvinowedzerwa kune aquarium.
Chii chingafudza ampullar mu aquarium?
Makomluscs ndeye omnivorous, vanodya zvokudya zvezvirimwa - mashizha emiti yakasimwa, zvisikwa zvehupenyu, hove zvokudya. Aquarium snails ampulyarii zvokudya inomutswa kubva pasi, saka vanochenesa mvura kubva pakuparara. Asi kana vakachengetwa pamwe chete nehove dzinokurumidza, vanowanzoramba vane nzara. Zvokudya zvakakwana zvinobatsira kuchengetedza zvirimwa mumudziyo muhupenyu hwepakutanga uye kuvadzivirira kubva pakudya mollusks. Inobatsira kumisungo yekugadzira zvidya zvinotapira kubva mumiriwo izvo vamwe vagari vasiri kudya. Kuti uite izvi, unogona:
- sipinashi;
- akabika karoti;
- pumpkin;
- kupwanyika cucumber;
- zvidimbu zvechingwa chena;
- nyuchi dzinodya zvokudya zvoupenyu - zvipembenene zvenyika, ropaworms, daphnia, tubule.
Misungo ye ampularia inowedzera sei mumvura?
Vashandi vakadaro vanosiyana zvepabonde. Murume nemukadzi vanodiwa kuti vabereke, asi zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva kumunhu. Avo vanoda kubereka zvikokovonho kutenga zvishoma zvishoma panguva imwe chete, kuitira kuti vakaroorana vagone kuumba. Kukura kwevaduku kunotanga mugore rehupenyu. Nokuda kwekuberekwa kwemasonna, zvinokosha kuti uite mhepo yepamusoro pamusoro pemvura uye uvhare mudziyo negirazi. Ijiji yejiji inogadziriswa kusvika kumazinga 26-28 degrees. Ikokudzivirira kwekuberekwa mumvura inowanzobuda kunotarisa ruvara rwepinki ruvara rwepepuru pamadziro echombo. Chiito chinoitika manheru.
Zvakakosha kuchengetedza vana vekupedzisira kubva pakuoma. Mukadzi anoisa mazai makuru marefu anenge 2 mm, kuibva kwevana kunowanikwa mumavhiki matatu, asi chidimbu chinowedzera uye chinosvibisa. Vanopinda mumvura, vanozadza vanhu vose uye vanoda kudyiwa zvakasimba. Inoshandiswa: zvokudya zvakanyoroveswa uye zvakasvibiswa zve daphnia kana gammarus, yakabikwa yakakangwa, yakagadzirirwa nyuchi. Sezvo vechidiki vachikura, mhuka mhuka dzinoendeswa kune vanhu vakuru. Mushure mokunge vasvika kuhukuru hwe5-7 mm, Vanodyarwa mumvura yakasiyana-siyana.
Zvirwere zve ampulla
Nevamwe izvi misungo yakanyanyisa uye yakanyatsopindirana kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi dzimwe nguva vanonzwa vakasununguka, uye iwe unoda kuziva zvikonzero zveizvi nezvinodiwa kubva kuna tenzi.
- Coma. Dzimwe nguva zvigaro zvegungwa zvinokonzera hope uye hazvisarwi kubva muhombodo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti vanonzwa kusakwana kwe okisijeni nekuda kwehove huru dzehove. Iyi ndiyo nzira yemhuka - kana pane urombo hwemhepo, nhunje inoda kuwira mu coma. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko racho, unofanira kuisa mumudziyo wakakura kana kutora chikamu chehove.
- Shells pa "imba". Iko shell inogadziriswa nekuda kwechiito chekupisa kwepamusoro. Kuita kurapwa kwenguva yakareba, asi kana iwe uchideredza kusvika kune +22 degrees, ipapo mumwedzi 2-3 dambudziko richagadziriswa.
- Iyo yakadzika uye denga iri kunyura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nebasa remvura yakadzika. Zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera kuoma kwayo uye hutano hwevanhu pachavo huchavandudza. Kudya kwezvipfuwo zvekudya kunofanirwa kuvezwa ne lettuce nekakichi - vane kwani yakakwana yekuvaka hombe yakasimba.
- Zvipembenene. Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwezvipembenene zvinorarama kune vagari vemuhove. Kana iyo shell inotanga kuchena, zvino munhu wacho anofanira kuiswa mumusanganiswa wemunyu (15 gramu neawa imwe yemvura) uye unobata ipapo pasina maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Iyo nhokwe inobvumira zvirongwa zvakadaro zvakanaka, uye zvose zvinokura zvichaparara.
Ampularia - Compatibility
Madzimai akadaro vane vagari vorugare vemu aquarium, izvo zvisingagumbisi vamwe vose vagari vedzimba. Imwe hove ine utsinye inogona kuvhiringidza snail ye ampullaris - kubvisa antennae, kupfura shell. Asi kana mumwe wavo akabvisa chikamu chemuviri, chichadzorerwa mukati mavhiki matatu. Kukwanisa kuchinjazve zviri nani pane zvavakaita zvakakopa, vanokura zvikamu zvose zvemuviri, kunyange maziso.
Ampularia mune imwe nzvimbo ye aquarium haifambidzani neBatatran barbs , tetononi yeguru, nyoka, clownfish, cichlids makuru. Zvinokambaira uye crayfish zvinokonzera kukonzera matambudziko - vanogona kutora miviri yavo kunze kwehombodo nemabhanhire uye vanoidya. Uyezve, shellfish inogona kudya mazai emumwe munhu, zvakakosha kuitarisira - kuidyara panguva yekuberekwa kwehove.